Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye nokusekwa kwe-ico

Ethetha yiSoviet Union, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba kwakunzima ixesha elinzima kwimbali karhulumente. Kungenxa yoko le nto izizathu yokwahlulahlula yakhe zahlukeneyo njalo.

Kodwa kunjalo, kutheni kukho Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye nokusekwa kwe-ico? It wanyuselwa kwabaninzi ezi ziganeko zilandelayo:

1. Le ntlekele kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, ezivele ngenxa komsipha kwamaqhina noqoqosho phakathi republic, kwakukho zobuzwe, nto leyo ebangele ukuba ekutshatyalalisweni kwenkqubo eSoviet.

Ngoko ke, ngo-1988, i-aseBalti, Lithuania, Estonia kunye Latvia sisingise indlela yokuphuma eSoviet Union. Kulo nyaka iqala imbambano Armenian-Azerbaijani. Yaye ngowe-1990, zonke kwiriphabliki bavakalisa ulongamo.

2. Ukuwa Communist Party, nto leyo isizathu yokusekwa kwenkqubo lentlaninge kwiminyaka 90-91, bona amaqela ababambeleyo olucetywayo wavala i Union.

Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye lokusekwa ico nayo ngenxa yokuba iziko Union, abakwazi ukuba abambelele amandla ngendlela enedemokhrasi, esebenzisa umkhosi wamajoni (e Tbilisi, Baku, Riga, Vilnius kunye eMoscow, kwakunye Dushanbe, Ferghana, kunye nabanye.). Zonke ezi ziganeko nayo yafak 'isandla isisongelo nokudalwa Union Treaty, naphuhliso olo olwaye kwenzeka Novo-Ogaryovo imikhosi abameli republic.

Ingxoxo kwesivumelwano phezu ivoti, nto leyo ekhokelele uninzi wabantu ebebekho ngecala wokulondoloza eSoviet Union. Iphulo elitsha bekucingwa kwawa eSoviet Union kunye nokudalwa CCV, oko kukuthi of geqe ngokulinganayo. Ukutyikitywa kwesivumelwano kwahlelwa ukuba Agasti 20, 1991, kodwa ke uninzi kwiriphabliki wala ukwenza njalo kwaye elwazini malunga nokudalwa geqe.

Abantu abaninzi ngelo xesha kuqhutywa izithuba akwizikhundla eziphezulu eSoviet Union, Z Gorbachev wacebisa ukuseka imo yonxunguphalo kweli lizwe, kodwa wala. Uninzi kubunkokheli karhulumente wenza iinzame ukumbamba amandla, akazange avume ukuba kwakukho Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye ico. Noko ke, ukuzama aphumelele kuba kwinginginya yabantu ukulwela inkululeko yabo yezopolitiko.

Oku negalelo yokunyusa ukwahlulwa Union, Gorbachev waphulukana ukuthembeka kunye Yeltsin wazuza udumo. Kungekudala ezisibhozo republic bathi inkululeko yabo.

Sele kuDisemba Union sivumelwano wesibhozo yaphela khona, i-Ukraine, Belarus kunye neRashiya-thethwano ukuze kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano ekudalweni ico, ngoko ke wacela amanye amazwe ukuba bazibandakanye kule Commonwealth.

Ukuwa kweUSSR kunye nokusekwa kwe-ico kuye kwavula amathuba amatsha nakwiiriphabliki zangaphambili. Sisayinwe lukhulu kwezivumelwano phakathi geqe (Security Collective, malunga ukuhlanganiswa yeendawo zokuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo intsebenziswano intsebenziswano, ukwenza isithuba mali enye). Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha lonke ubukho ico ukuba yasayinwa ngaphezu ezilithoba izenzo zomthetho malunga ukuzikhusela, ukhuseleko, imida ezivulekileyo, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Xa siqwalasela iziphumo kwawa yiSoviet Union, kufanele kuqatshelwe oku kulandelayo:

1. Ihlabathi sele enye kwezoqoqosho, inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye namajelo eendaba.

2. Iqela elikhulu ithi ezintsha, kwakunye republic bezikhethwe kokudlulileyo phakathi kwabo imfazwe kakhulu ukhohlakele.

3. I-United States kunye namazwe NATO iqala ukubambisana kunye republic bangaphambili.

Ngoko ke, ukuwa eSoviet Union eziliqela yezizathu, kwaba kunqandwa. Kamva, endaweni republic likarhulumente elizimeleyo kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezenkcubeko kunye nomgangatho wobomi. Nangona kukho impembelelo engalunganga ukuyilwa i-Commonwealth of Independent States, ukuba baviwe kwaye iphumelele ibinzana lulonke ukuthanda abantu baseRoma.