Epipremnum yegolide: nokuzalela, iintlobo, inkathalo, izifo nezinambuzane

Ngaba abalandeli izityalo ezisendlwini Epipremnum ngomnye zizityalo kakhulu zithandwa. Yaziwa olulula, ayive, kulula ukunyamekela. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka zihambelane iimpawu ezithile izityalo zikhule.

Ulwazi malunga isityalo

Epipremnum yegolide (ivy damn, potos, epipremnum) bobabo kudidi zomdiliya ingaphelelwayo, bekhula ndawo. kwazalelwa yakhe Malaysia, Indonesia, South kunye Central America. Kula mazwe, isityalo ekuthiwa Lotus. Ukusebenzisa iingcambu ezikhaphayo, epipremnum njo kwimibhobho moss. Ngamanye amaxesha abangela ukuba zixhonywe eludongeni, ukudala eliluhlaza ikhaphethi. Yena uya kuba uhombiso elimangalisayo le ofisi, masimu, balcony okanye amagumbi, ngokunjalo egadini. Isityalo luncedo ukuba libambe izinto angazithandiyo (benzene kunye formaldehyde) ezintweni izinto ezahlukeneyo nendlu, ezifana iikhaphethi, nempahla. Ngaloo ndlela ageza emoyeni.

inkcazelo Epipremnum

Kukho malunga ne-30 eentlobo zezityalo. Amanzi umbala gqabi oluhlaza oqaqambileyo ukuya esiluhlaza bumnyama. Iiplastiki brilliant, inemibala, zingcakacile imivumbo zimhlophe okanye omthubi, kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo. Ivumba isityalo ayihambi. Iintyatyambo oqaphelekayo kakhulu yaye bamele stamens omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Ingqalelo isipho wendalo, nokuba uvelisa iziqhamo - amaqunube. Ngonyaka omnye epipremnum unako ukufikelela kubude ngaphezu kwemitha.

iintlobo epipremnum

Eyona eziqhelekileyo iindidi ezi Epipremnum Epipremnum beqabe wegolide. Kwamahlamvu igutyungelwe iintlobo zokuqala amatshatshazi bamantshontsho emhlophe nge umda emhlophe, nemilo yayo engagunyaziswanga. Oku uyakwazi ukufikelela-18 cm ubude ne-10 cm ububanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho neentyantyambo ezincinane ezimhlophe. Uhlobo lwesibini lwesityalo ruggedness ngakumbi, ukutyabeka segolide igqabi kunye nobukhulu cm-6 ukuya ku-12 ubude ukusuka cm-6 ukuya kwisi-8 ububanzi. Epipremnum igolide, ethe ifoto kweli nqaku, eli ukungafuni kakhulu ukhathalelo. Oku kukhula ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha ezimbini. rhoqo Ngaphantsi bonke weentyatyambo ahlangana epipremnum Siamese ebonakala amabala ubuhle emagqabini.

Ukusuka Epipremnum iintlobo zegolide kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo ikhule "Golden Queen", Eboniswe ukuba amagqabi phezu mthubi ngaphezu eluhlaza. Enye ukusetyenziswa hybrid "Marble Queen", ufuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunye lobushushu degrees 16. amahlamvu awo bayilwele emhlophe. Kwakhona wafumana "tricolor" - indibanisela cream ukukhanya, imibala eluhlaza kunye emthubi emagqabini.

Iimpawu yokuzala bani Ivy

Epipremnum yegolide, potos, okanye, njengoko balibiza kubantu, Akwandise ngeendlela ezimbini. I ukhetho lokuqala kuyimfuneko entlakohlaza (Matshi ukuya ku April) ukusika Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu kunye gqabi-15 ukuya ku-20 kwindawo cm izitshanguba ngayo stimulator iingcambu ukukhula kunye elabalekayo kumhlaba equlethe sheet kunye Turf umhlaba, isanti, kunye nja- .. Isithombo kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo ovuthayo kakuhle, kodwa hayi phantsi kwelanga. Umhlaba kufuneka ibe imali eyaneleyo amanzi. A lobushushu ithembisa ukuba ukukhula - ukusuka degrees-20 ukuya kuma-24.

Indlela yesibini lweenkomo - omnye emva komnye. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kufutshane isityalo umzali wawugalela embizeni ezele kwimihlaba. Emva koko, amasetyana omnye okanye embalwa Epipremnum ithunyelwa kuye, ukucinezwelwa isikhonkwane emhlabeni. Ekubeni isityalo iqulethe iingcambu moya, ekugqibeleni iya komelezwa embizeni entsha. Emva koko, neziqu qhawulwa ze ongeze nentwana umhlaba.

Epipremnum yegolide: Care

Kuba izityalo igumbi abafanelekileyo ezilungileyo zendalo okanye ukulayita. Kunqweneleka ukuba ihanjiswe. Noko ke, Boghos sikhulele kakuhle emthunzini. lobushushu elilelona - ukusuka degrees 18 ukuya 20. Ebusika, asifanele kuwa ngezantsi-16, kuba Epipremnum yegolide ongabunyamezeliyo kubanda. Kwakhona akayithandi umoya eyomileyo eshushu, ngoko ayikwazi bayibeka kufutshane ukufudumeza izixhobo. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka rhoqo itshizwe kunye namanzi (ka-3 ngeveki), ingakumbi ngexesha ehlotyeni. Ukuze siphephe iingcambu bethunana, ukuqinisekisa kwamanzi emhlabeni. Ebusika, izinga humidification uhle. Hlikihla amagqabi ngamanzi dikidiki, nto leyo eza kubanika nenkangeleko entle kwaye kunisindisa ziintsholongwane ezingeyomfuneko.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo (amaxesha 1-2 nganye ngenyanga) ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya kokwindla ukwenza isichumiso evela umgquba, isanti, pine tree, Turf kunye iphepha emhlabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunkcenkceshela izityalo okanye ukuphisa iti esintu. Unakho ukuthenga isichumiso ekhethekileyo "kuba imidiliya", apho iyathengiswa evenkileni intyatyambo. lokondla Winter benza akukho ngaphezu kanye ngenyanga.

ukufakelwa

Ufudusiwe ivy wamagazi (Epipremnum yegolide) kuphela xa kuyimfuneko: njengoko ukukhula okanye, ukuba oyifunayo, kufuneka isityalo enkulu. Ngaba izihlandlo 2-3 ngonyaka, entlakohlaza (ngoMatshi okanye Epreli) kwisingxobo enkulu. Ngethuba le nkqubo, kuyafuneka ukuphatha ngenyameko isityalo kuba kulula ukonakalisa. Ukulungisa Umhlaba omtsha asidi kancinane equlethe nezichumiso kuye. Ukuba epipremnum na zilinywe, kufuneka zibe yinxalenye ukutshintsha ongaphezulu kunyaka ngamnye (5 ubunzulu cm).

Indlela ukukhetha isityalo ekunene

Zokulinywa kufuneka kuthathwe stsindapus ukuba unalo emininzi amahlumelo yamahlamvu zinaso. Zonke izityalo kufuneka zitshekishwe ukuba akukho kubola kwi ezantsi esikhondweni. Kufuneka imiphetho igqabi abazange owomileyo, yaye akazange ziqulathe zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinzwaneni. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka wazi iintlobo zezifo nendlela yokumelana ngokwabo.

Iimpawu kwezifo kunye nokulwa

Epipremnum igolide ukuze phantsi izifo fungal, kunye neziphumo iintsholongwane kunye nezinambuzane izifo.

1. amabala Brown ku amagqabi ibonisa tikaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ngokungxamisekileyo ukususa ukusuka elangeni ngqo.
2. Yokuduka le patheni amagqabi, ezo kuphela eluhlaza, kwakunye nobukhulu yabo ibonisa ukukhanya ayonelanga.
3. Ukubonakala amabala amnyama kunye namahlamvu ofayo ibonisa supersaturation kwamanzi lomhlaba kunye ukubola kweengcambu, okanye ukungabi amanzi. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukunika umhlaba ukuba yome namanzi isityalo ngaphantsi.
4. Brown kunye owomileyo Umqukumbelo namahlamvu ibonisa umoya owomileyo kakhulu kweli gumbi. Emva koko epipremnum kufuneka rhoqo iyeza i atomizer kwaye bafake isitya samanzi kufutshane ibhetri.
5. Ukuba amagqabi ngcembe tyheli, abune, yinkqubo eqhelekileyo izityalo. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka luninzi kakhulu, ngoko awunazo izondlo okanye kwelanga.
6. Kufuneka ube nemvo inani ngokwemiqathango lweehagu, ngokuba agqithisile kwezinto ezithile, kuqukwa initrogen, evusa i zobude ngokugqithiseleyo iziqu kunye amagqabi yokuduka mzobo.
7. kwamahlamvu Dry edge umqondiso iityuwa kwemfuneko.

Isityalo banokuchaphazeleka ntwala zesigcawu, ngelixa yokudubula kwalo kusingathwa ngokusebenzisa ezikhethekileyo nxamnye izinambuzane izihlandlo 1-3. Qhuba le nkqubo kufuneka ibe yonke imihla 8-10.

izincomo

A tips ezimbalwa kunokuba luncedo kwabo banqwenela ukuba akhule Epipremnum yegolide ekhaya:

• isityalo siya iyajikeleza xa ebekwe ecaleni kuye yogcino, bujikelwe moss;
• ukuba aliqhawule rhoqo ezincotsheni Potosi, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukukhula;
• Ukuba uthe wagawulwa iincopho izityalo e-Epreli, kuya kuba ngakumbi kufana etyholweni.

Kukho uluvo lokuba ayikwazi igcinwe ivy layo izindlu, njengoko izisa ilishwa. Esi sityalo yenzelwe le ofisi. Enoba uyayikholelwa okanye akuyikholelwa, bonke isigqibo ngokwabo. Noko ke, epipremnum ekhaya esikhule iya kuba sokwandiswa elihle na ingaphakathi.