Ukutywina imitha yamandla: ngubani omele akwenze kwaye kutheni?

Ngenxa yokufakela itywina, imitha iya kuba yikhompyutha epheleleyo. Kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwayo. Isitywina sinokukhusela kumbane ongekho mthethweni womthengisi. Kufuneka ifakwe kwisixhobo ngasinye sokusebenza. Ukuze usebenze lo msebenzi ngokuchanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi imithetho yokumakishwa kwamanzi amitha.

Iintlobo zeempawu

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeempawu: ukusuka kumenzi kunye nakumthengisi. Iyokuqala iqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kunye nengqibelelo yayo. Isixhobo sihlolwe ukuthotyelwa kweenkcukacha kunye nokuchaneka. Ukuhlola i-counter kuqinisekiswa ngamaxwebhu.

Ukutywinwa kwesibili kwemitha yombane kwenziwa ngokuthunyelwa ngabaphathi bamandla okuthengisa xa idilesi ibhalisiwe. Umqeshwa wenkampani ejongene nomsebenzi wenza lo msebenzi ngaphambi kokutshintsha kwisixhobo. Ngaphandle kweempawu, azikwazi ukusetyenziswa.

Izixhobo zokukhethwa kwezixhobo

Imitha kufuneka izaliswe emva kokuthengwa kwesixhobo esifanayo. Kwiinjongo zasekhaya nakwiicandelo, ungathenga isixhobo ngokuchaneka kwiklasi ye-2-1. I-counter isingeniswa kwi-rejista, kwaye itywina isampampu kunye nomhla wokuqinisekisa.

Ngexesha lokuthenga, umthengi ukhutshwa ipasipoti yomkhiqizo, apho kukho usuku lokuvelisa, iklasi yokuchaneka, ixesha lokuqinisekisa. Ungasebenzisa kuphela ezo zixhobo, ukususela ekukhutshweni okungekho ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2, ukuba isixhobo sisigaba esisodwa, kwaye akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 unyaka, ukuba isigaba sesithathu. Ukuba ixesha elidlulileyo lidlule ukuthenga, i-counter ihlolwe liziko elizodwa. Emva kokulawula, kwenziwa isenzo, kwaye ukutywinwa kwenziwa.

Yintoni endiyenzayo xa ndifuna ukutshintshwa?

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintshwa kwesixhobo, ngoko kufuneka:

• Ukufaka isicelo kwinkampani yokuthengisa: oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa umnxeba okanye ngokutyelela;
• Xa iintsuku ezi-3 zidlule, i-invoyisi yentlawulo kufuneka ifunyenwe;
• Kwiintsuku ezili-10 umsebenzi wokufaka endaweni yeso sixhobo kufuneka uqhutywe.

IWizard inika umqulu kumsebenzi owenziweyo, uhlola idivaysi yokuncedisa. Emva koko, kufuneka isebenze ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

Imigangatho yomthetho

Ukutywinwa kwemitha yombane kwenziwa ngaphandle kwenkokhelo ngabaphathi abasemagunyeni, ukuba oko kuyadingeka okokuqala. Umsebenzi olandelayo uza kuhlawulwa. Lo mgaqo ulawulwa ngumthetho wokutywinwa kwamanzi amitha.

Ukutywinwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokusayina idilesi yokwamkela. Iindleko zomsebenzi wofakelo zihlawulelwa ngumboneleli wesevisi. Umboleki uyahlawula yonke into kuphela xa idivaysi ibonakele. Ukujonga i-counter kuyasimahla.

Izizathu zokutywinwa

Imitha ivalwe ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukufakwa kweprayimari;
• Ukufakwa kwefowuni ngenxa yomonakalo.

Isixhobo sitshintshwe ngenxa yokungangqinelani kwiklasi yokuchaneka, umsebenzi wesikhathi eside, ukutshintsha isicwangciso somhla / ubusuku. Xa ukufakela kuqhutywe ngaphandle kwentlawulo, kodwa umnini wendawo uhlawuliswe, kufuneka kwenziwe okulandelayo:

• Kufuneka ucele iirikhwizishini zokuhlawulwa: irhafu iqulethe ulwazi malunga neenkonzo kunye nexabiso lawo;
• Kufuneka ukuba ufunde ngohlu lwamanani, kunye nokuqiniseka ukuba kukho ukutyikitya kunye nesitywina somphathi;
• Unokufaka isikhalazo malunga nesibango sokuhlawulwa ngokungekho mthethweni;
• Ufake umgwebo enkundleni ngamaphepha;
• Kufuneka ukuba ifake isicelo kunye nekomiti ye-antimonopoly yaseRussia Federation.

Ukufakwa kwakhona

Ukuba isixhobo sele sisebenze, kodwa itywina liwonakalisiwe, ngoko kuya kuhlawulwa kwakhona. Kwimimandla nganye kunye nabo bonke ababoneleli ngamanani ahlukile. Umzekelo, imitha ifakwe kwi-corridor, kwaye umthengi wayefuna ukuyifaka kwihostela.

Ukuze wenze yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, umninikhaya makaxelele umthengisi womsebenzi. Emva koko ukufakela kwenziwa, emva koko isixhobo siya kusebenza kakuhle.

Imigaqo yokutshintshwa

Ukuba imitha yamandla iya kutywinwa, umyalelo uya kukwenza okulungileyo. Okokuqala kufuneka uthenge idivayisi entsha. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka umsebenzi othembekileyo weengcali owaziyo ukutywinwa kwekharityhulam ngokuchanekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo inqubo eyenziwa ngabaphathi beenkonzo ezisemgangathweni, kodwa ezinye iinkosi zizenza ngokwazo.

Isixhobo akumele senze iifayili zonakalise, zitshitshise oonxibelelwano. Ukuba ifowuni idibana neemfuno zokukhusela, inkosi isebenza ukufakwa kunye nokutywinwa.

Ukufakwa komyalelo

Kukho inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokutywinwa kombane wamanzi. Ifakwe emva kokutshintsha okuzenzekelayo kuxhumeke kumgca wamandla. Ukuze zonke izinto zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, inkosi kufuneka ibe namaqela okhuseleko kagesi.

Ukuba isistim sokusebenza sithatha indawo, kufundwa kwayo kufuneka kubhalwe. Ekugqibeleni, unjineli uhlola umgangatho wokufakela, ulungisa inombolo ye-serial. Emva koko uxwebhu lukhutshwe kwinkqubo.

Ukuba itywina iyaphulwa

Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umonakalo kwiisitifiketi. Ukukulungisa oku, kufuneka uthabathe isithombe uze uhlole isihloko. Qinisekisa ukubika ingxaki kumthengisi. Ngenxa yale njongo yenziwe ngeikopi ezi-2, apho kufundwa khona izixhobo.

Omnye umqulu kufuneka unikezwe kwinkampani yolawulo, kwaye enye kufuneka igcinwe. Emva koko iikhomishana yophando yenziwe, enquma ukuba kwenziwe ntoni.

Iibalo zokubala ezininzi

Imigaqo yokufakela ayifani nendawo yokufakelwa kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo. Ukwahluka kusekho isidingo sokucwangcisa isixhobo kwisicwangciso somrhumo, esiya kummandla ngamnye siyahluke. Umnini unikeza imibhalo yeprojekthi, ngaphandle kokuphi na ukusetyenziswa kakubi.

Ukutshintshwa kunye nokutywinwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngo-3 amaxesha okubala. Ngeli xesha, umrhumo ubalwa njengomyinge wemihla ngemihla. Ukuze wenze ukulungiswa kwakhona, i-counter ithawulwa kwisebe lababhalisi, apho iphoso lecebo lifunyenwe ngoncedo lobuchule.

Iindleko zeenkonzo

Amanani okufakela amacebo amiselwe ngumbutho wolawulo. Ukuba awudingi ukuhlawula inkqubo yokuqala, ngoko umsebenzi olandelayo uhlawulwa.

Iindleko zokutywinwa kwesibini azikho ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-500. Intlawulo ithathwa yinkampani yolawulo okanye inhlangano yokulondoloza amandla ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani owenza umsebenzi.

Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa iimpawu

Isitywina kufuneka sikhuselwe kumonakalo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba ifowuni ifakwe kwi-flap. Kufuneka ukuba uhlolisise ukuthembeka kwayo (ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga). Xa umonakalo, kufuneka uxelele ngokukhawuleza inkampani yolawulo.

Nangona umonakalo awubandakanyi nemiphumo emibi, ezi zimo zisola. Ngokuqhelekileyo isiphene sichithwa ngexesha elifutshane, emva koko ungaphinda usebenzise imitha ngokusemthethweni.