Indlela yokwenza i-napkin eyenziwe ngobuhlalu?

Yenza intsapho yakho ikhululeke, ihlaziye kwaye idale kuyo umoya oyingqayizivele-lo ngumsebenzi wekosikazi yonke. Njengeenkcukacha eziphambili zasekhaya zangaphakathi, kukho imveliso emihle eyenziwa ngumfazi. Into enjalo inezinzuzo ezininzi. I-handicraft ihlukile, iqulethe uthando olukhulu kunye nomnqweno. Ngoncedo lweemveliso ezinjalo, i- table standard yekhofi iya kuba yombombo wombhali. I-clokin ye-Openwork evela kwiintlobo zingabakho ngokuzimeleyo okanye zibe yindawo emihle.

Imbali yeebhondi

Inzala kwimveliso yeead yanda, yaphela yaphela. Ngokomlando, iintambo zokuqala zatshitshiswa ngabantu baseFenike malunga neminyaka elithandathu lamawaka edlulileyo. Njengokufunyaniswa ezininzi, kwakungenangxaki. Isalathisi setyuwa safakwa kufuphi nomlilo. Ngentsasa elandelayo amaFenike afumanisa ibha eqaqambileyo, eyayinzima kwaye ibonakala. Ngosizo lomlilo, i-saltpeter yaxutyushwa, kodwa ngoku yayihlanganiswe nesihlabathi somlambo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-glass yokuqala kwimbali yoluntu yafunyanwa, eyenza ukuveliswa kweglasi.

Ukukhwela kwiRashiya

KwiYiputa yamandulo kwi-IV leminyaka BC. E. Babebandakanyeka ekuveliseni iigrafu kwiintlobo. Kwakhona bafumana ukukhankanywa kokuqala kweentlobo. Iimfono ezongezelelekileyo zisasazeka kwiGaul, eGrisi, eJamani naseByzantium. Ngexesha elide, ubuchule buye buphuculwa. ERashiya, iimveliso zeengxowa zaqala ukubonakala kwi-XVIII inkulungwane. Kwafika umoya ovela eNtshona Yurophu. Imveliso eyenziwe kweli nqaku, kuquka i-napkin eyenziwe yimiba, sele ibe yintandokazi kakhulu. Bayihlobisa ngaphakathi kweendlu ezicebile neendonga. Ukuthandwa kwimiba ichazwa ngokuphakama kwayo, ukuzinza kunye nobuchule obungenakunzima bokusebenza. Namhlanje i-napkin eyenziwe yimiba ihlobisa izindlu zanamhlanje zabemi abaninzi baseRashiya.

Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukwenza i-napkin evulekile

Ukuhlamba i-cloth ye-Bead ayiyona inkqubo enzima kakhulu kodwa ichitha ixesha. Ekugqibeleni isiphumo siyamkholisa inkosi kwaye sikhokelela ekuvuyiseni abanye, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho embalwa, kodwa imfuneko kakhulu:

• Inkqubo yombala kufuneka icingwe ngokucokisekileyo. Ukudibanisa okulungileyo kwemibala kwenza le nto ibe yinto ekhangayo. Kwakhona, musa ukusebenzisa umbala omnye okanye ezimbini. Umbala ogqithiseleyo awunqwenelekayo, kuba icebo leprojekthi lilahlekile.
• Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibe ngumgangatho ophezulu. Ubungakanani bemigangatho engapheliyo kuphela, bubukhulu obufanayo. Ubunzima bomfanekiso ofanayo luyakunqumla into leyo, ukuphanga umfanekiso wokugqibela.
• Umgca kufuneka ube namandla kwaye ukhululeke ngokwaneleyo. Kwimeko yomgca wezinga eliphezulu, i-cloth ye-bead iya kutshintsha ngexesha. Ukuba umgca awuzinzile, ngoko ungaphula phakathi komsebenzi. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona intambo yokubamba.
• Inaliti ekhethekileyo yokubamba lula yenza umsebenzi. Siyabulela kwesi sixhobo, isixhobo siya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uya kuba lula ngakumbi.

Ezahlukeneyo zezicwangciso

Unokupheliswa kwimiba ekhona. Imizobo yee-napkins ezivela kwiintlobo ziyaqondakala nakwi-startner. Kukho ezininzi. Kubaqalayo i-"Valentine" icebo lipheleleyo. Ukwenza i-napkin evulekile ithathwa ebomvu kunye ne-beige (ezimhlophe ukuba zifunwa) ubuhlalu. Naliphi na i-napkin evulekileyo eyenziwe ukusuka kwiintlobo eziluleka ukusuka phakathi. Kule mveliso kuyimfuneko ukukhonkxa i-napkin kunye nobubanzi be-8.5 cm. Emva koko, umda wesiseko uhlukaniswe ngamacandelo ama-27 afanayo. Imijelo ibhalwe ngezikhonkwane okanye iintambo ezincedisayo. Kule ngongoma, kufuneka ulungise i-bead net. Umtya ngamnye uthayibhile inani elithile leentlobo, emva koko iintambo ezibangeleneyo zidibene. Ngaphantsi kwesi sikimu, iintsimbi ezisele zifakwe. Intliziyo yokugqibela (ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza iintliziyo ezithoba) iqhotyoshelweyo ngokufaka intambo ngentambo yokuqala kwibhola ekuqaleni kwenetha.

I-Scheme yeenaliti ezinamava athile

Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, nayiphi na indawo yokuhlala ihombise ngokufanelekileyo i-napkins evela kwiintlobo. Iklasi yeklasi ekuvelweni kwemveliso enjalo iya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngokukhawuleza iinqununu zokususa le nto yangaphakathi. Abafazi besininzi abanamava bahlala bejongene nesicwangciso "I-Twist". Ukunamathela ngokukhawuleza kwisikimu esilandelayo kuya kuyenza inkqubo ibe yinto enhle kwaye ilula. I-napkin ngokweqhinga elithi "Twist" libukeka lihle kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemibala emibini ehlukileyo. Iimpawu ezigqwesileyo zemibala eluhlaza okomvu nomnyama. Le napkin iboshwe ngamacandelo ngamnye. Emva kokuveliswa kwazo zonke iindawo zemveliso, kufuneka zixhunyiwe. Ukuphikisa kufuneka kuqondiswe kwicala elinye. Kule meko, intambo evulekile ejikeleze isangqa isetyenziswe.

Iimveliso ezinobungakanani abathandi abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nabantwana. Akunzima ukuwadweba kulobu bugcisa. Kukho izicwangciso zabantwana abaya kubafundisa umsebenzi kunye nentshiseko. Ukwenza isicwangciso sakho, kufuneka ubonise ingcamango encinane kunye nokunyamezela. Le napkin eyenziwe yimiba eqinisekisiweyo kunye nera ekhethekileyo endlwini.