Kutheni ufuna ukukwazi ukuba ubhale njani ingxelo ngokuchanekileyo

Abantu basebenziselwa ukunxibelelana nabanye ngamazwi. Intetho yencoko iyakwazi ukudlulisela nayiphi na ingcaciso, kwaye kunye kunye negama elikuvumela ukuba udlulisele iimvakalelo zakho kunye neengcamango zakho kumntu onxibelelana naye. Kodwa xa uthetha kumabhunga karhulumente kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagunya karhulumente, iingxoxo ezilula aziwanelanga. Iingcali ziya kukuphulaphula ngokuzonwabisa, kodwa kwisigqibo sokugqibela esiya kuyanyanzelwa ukuba senze esi sibheno kwiqela labantu abanoxanduva. Uphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi uya kunika yonke into? Mhlawumbi umhla ozayo uza kuwulibala ngokufika kweendwendwe. Ngoko ke, xa usebenzisa isicelo kwiziko elisemthethweni, kuyinto yesiko ukubeka iingcamango zabo kwiphepha. Kwaye ngokucacileyo ukuba uxwebhu luqulunqwe kakuhle, umphumo wokusombulula ingxaki ixhomekeka.

Imigaqo yokwenza isicelo

Ebomini, ngamnye wethu uye wahlala kwaye uya kufuneka athathe amaxwebhu anjalo. Kwaye kubalulekile ukwazi kakuhle ukuba ubhala njani ingxelo ngokuchanekileyo ukuze ungabangeli iingxaki ezingenasidingo kuwe. Emva koko, oku kuyisicelo sommi esibhekiswe kwinqununu ethile. Kodwa ngokubhekiselele kumthetho wonyango, abaqhelekanga ukuba baqwalaselwe kwifom yomlomo. Ziyakwamkelwa njengolwazi oluqhelekileyo. Kweminye imibutho, iifom zesicelo ezizodwa ziye zaphuhliswa. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba isivakashi sikwazi ukuhambisa ulwazi ngokuchanekileyo ngokunokwenzeka. Kuhlala kuphela ukugcwalisa indawo ezilahlekileyo kwitekisi, kwaye abasebenzi ngokwabo baya kuqonda indlela yokuqhubeka. Naliphina i-specialist etaweni uya kukuxelela ukuba ubhale njani isicelo ngokuchanekileyo. Kodwa awuyi kubuza imibuzo yonke ebomini bakho ngenxa yezizathu! Kungcono kanye ukuyijonga ekugqibeleni kwaye ungayazi iingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuba sikhumbule ukuba isitatimenti sisisigqeba esisemthethweni, kwaye kufuneka sihlanganiswe kwisitayela sezoshishino, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama kunye nokuhlambalaza. Ngoku sifuna ukuba sibone indlela yokubhala ngayo ingxelo ngokuchanekileyo, indlela yokubeka itekisi kwiphepha:

1. Olu xwebhu luqala ngolwazi malunga nobani okubhekiswe kuyo. Igama lombutho kunye nesimo somqeshwa onoxanduva (ukuba kunyanzelekile) sibhaliwe kwikona eliphezulu elingakwesokudla. Ukuba isicelo sithunyelwa ngeposi, idilesi yombutho ibhaliwe apho.

2. Kuqhubeka kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba ngubani owamkele le sicelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo igama elipheleleyo, igama lokuqala, i-patronymic, idilesi yokuhlala kunye neenkcukacha zepaspoti zibhalwa.

3. Emva koko umqulu kufuneka ube nelungelo. Igama elithi "isitatimende" libhaliwe elincinane kumbindi wephepha kunye nencwadi encinci. Ekugqibeleni, ingongoma ingasetyenziswanga.

4. Ngalansi kweyona nto ibhaliweyo yombhali ufuna ukubuza. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba loxwebhu luyisicelo, ngoko ke kufuneka luqale ngegama elithi "Ndiyabuza".

5. Ngesinye isikhathi umfaki sicelo usebenzisa amaxwebhu angaphezulu ukuqinisekisa ulwazi. Uludwe lwala maxwebhu lufanele lubekwe ngaphantsi kwetalezo zesitatimende ngokwaso.

6. Ekugqibeleni, umhla wokwenza lo mbhalo ubhaliwe kwicala lasekhohlo, kwaye umqondiso wesicelo ufakwa ngakwesokudla.

Ukusebenzisa olu luhlu lweenkcukacha, unokuqiniseka ukuba uyazi ukuba ubhale njani ingxelo ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba ufuna ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba

Ngamnye wethu kubomi bakhe ubhala ezininzi zezicelo ezahlukeneyo: malunga nokufakwa kwiyunivesithi okanye emsebenzini, malunga nokubonelela ngeenkonzo, malunga nokubhaliswa kwelizwe, malunga nokunikezela uncedo kunye nabanye. Nayiphi na umsebenzi kumashishini ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ajongene nengxaki yokubhala ngokufanelekileyo isicelo sekhefu. Ukuze siqonde le ngxaki, kufuneka siqale sikhumbule ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeholide: ezentlalontle, zonyaka (ezisisiseko kunye nezongezelelweyo), ngaphandle kwemali yokugcina, ukunakekelwa kwezingane, ukubeleka nokufunda. Ngaphandle kokujonga iindidi ezibonakalayo, isitatimenti senziwa kwisampuli esisodwa. Ukulandelelana kwentetho kunokumelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngubani. Ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo sibhaliwe egameni lentloko yombutho.

2. Ngubani. Igama elipheleleyo, igama lokuqala, igama lomenzi kunye nesithuba somenzi wesicelo sibonisiwe.

3. Igama elithi "inkcazo" liphakathi kwiphepha kunye nencwadi enkulu.

4. Incoko yonyango, okufuneka iqale ngegama elithi "Ndicela ukubonelela."

5. Uhlobo lwekhefu kunye nesiseko.

6. Umhla wokuqalisa kwekhefu kunye nobude balo.

7. Oku kulandelayo ngumhla wesicelo (ngasekhohlo) kunye nokusayina komqeshwa (kunene).

Kwaye enye imeko ebaluleke kakhulu: umqulu kufuneka uqulunqwe kwaye usayinwe ngumqeshwa ngokwakhe.

Ifom yefom yeyiphi na isizathu

Kwimimandla yanamhlanje kukho ulwazi oluninzi olufuna inkqubo ethile kunye nemithetho yokuyigcina. Ukuze iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko zifikelele kuyo kwaye zikhokelela kwisiphumo esifunileyo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi ngokucacileyo ukubhala izicelo kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ubomi kaninzi bubonisa umonakalo, kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba ucele inhlangano ethile. Oku kwenziwa ngokubhaliweyo, ukwenzela ukuba kumaphepha, umnqweno wesicelo somfaki-sicelo ulandelelwe. Emva koko yonke into ihamba kwifom engahambisani nayo. Into ephambili kukuba nayiphi na ingxelo equlethwe ngamacandelo amane abalulekileyo:

1. "Ikhefu" yolu xwebhu kunye nenkcazo yowowo kunye naye othunyelwe kuyo. I-preposition "esuka" ayibhaliweyo kwitekisi.

2. Isihloko soxwebhu.

3. Inxalenye ephambili kunye nengxaki echazwe kuyo.

4. Iimfuno zokugqibela (umhla kunye nokusayinwa).

Isicelo singashicilelwa okanye sibhalwe ngesandla, akusiyo umgaqo. Yaye ungesabi iimpazamo.