Ukutya kunye ne-gastritis yesisu esiswini. I-gastritis eyingozi: unyango kunye nokutya

Kwizifo zesondlo, kubalulekile ukuhambelana nokutya okuchanekileyo. Ukutya okukhethiweyo kakuhle kunye nesisu esiswini sekhaya kuya kuphucula umphumo weyeza kunye nokuphucula impilo.

I-gastritis eyingozi: izizathu zophuhliso

I-gastritis eyingozi - isifo esisisigxina segciwane lesisu, apho iziphene zenziwe kwiindawo ezinqamlekileyo zesisu (izifo, izilonda). Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwesifo, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinokuba zininzi.

Izizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwe-gastritis yilezi:

• Ukutya okungalungile - iziqholo ezivumba, ukutya okunamafutha, izilondolozo. Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwezidlo kunemiphumo emibi kwiindonga zesisu.
• Isifo sikaCrohn yinkqubo yokuvuvukala kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yesondlo sesisu ngokubunjwa kwama-granulomas.
• Ukwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo (i-NSAID) kunye ne-corticosteroids.
• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kotywala.
• Isisindo esiphezulu kunye nesisifo esingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ngombulelo uphando lwezokwelapha, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ibhaktikhi i-Helicobacter pylori, efumaneka kwisantya esiswini kubantu abaninzi, ibangela i-gastritis.

Unyango kunye nokutya kule pathologi zijolise ekubhubhiseni i-pathogen kwaye ubuyisele imeko eqhelekileyo yomhlaba ongasenyameni wesisu. Le ngxaki yesistim yokutya ingavela njengesifo esizimeleyo (igastritis yokuqala), kunye nokudibanisa neengxaki ezisele zikhona (i-gastritis yesibini).

Iintlobo ze-gastritis ezinomdla

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nokuhlaliswa kwezilonda, ezi zilandelayo zintlobo zesifo se-gastritis esisisu siyahluka:

1. I-gastritis eyingozi. Esi sifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthatha iityhefu, ukutya okunetyhefu okanye ngenxa yentsholongwane enzima kwisigulane. Iimpawu zichazwa: ukuhlanza ngegazi, iintlungu ezinzima esifubeni nasesisu, ukutshiswa komlenze womlenze womlomo kunye nesifo.
2. Isifo esingapheliyo (esisisigxina (gastritis) esingasigxina sinokukhula iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kwempawu. Oku kuququzelelwe ngokungangqinelani nokutya okuchanekileyo, unyango lwexesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.
3. I-reflux ye-gastritis ephezulu yindawo yokukhubazeka apho iziqulatho ze-duodenum ziphonswa ngaphakathi kwisisu ngenxa yokungasebenzi komgcini-masango. Ivela phambi kwe-duodenitis okanye emva kokuthatha ixesha elide le-NSAID.
4. I-Antral i-gastritis yesisu esiswini isichazwe yimimiselo yeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuwo wonke umhlaba. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala yenzeka kwi- antrum of esiswini ngokukodwa phantsi kwefuthe likaHelicobacter pylori.
5. I-gastritis ejolise kwi-gastritis igubungela ummandla we-epigastric. Ingenzeka kwifomu engapheliyo kunye neye-atrophic.

Iimpawu ze-gastritis: iyakwazi ukugula

Izimpawu zesi sifo zixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesigaba sesifo. Kwifomu engapheliyo, inkambo yokungahambi kwesi sifo iyakwenzeka ixesha elithile. Isalathisi sokuqala malunga nokuphuhliswa kweentlupheko intlungu (inxalenye engasekhohlo ye-hypochondrium) ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Ukunyuka komzimba kwisisu sesisu kunye ne reflux kunokubangela ukutshabalalisa, ukunyuka kwegesi (ukuguquka), ukubethelela, ukuphazamiseka kwesimo. Kwisigaba esibucayi se-gastritis, isicarucu, ukuhlanza, intlungu embi emva kokutya, kunye nokuphuma kwegazi kumanyaniswa kwiimpawu.

Ukwanda kwe-acidity kunye ne-gastritis ekhulayo kwandisa ukutya. Ukutya kukukhathaza kuphela imeko yesigulane, kwaye intlungu ayikwazi ukunyamekela. Oku kunokukhokelela ekutheni umonakalo-ukusila kwesifiso sokutya, ekugqibeleni kukukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo. Emva kokuxilongwa, kufuneka kuphuhliswe ukutya. Ngomdla wesisu esiswini, kubalulekile ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngexesha lokuthintela ukuwohloka kwezempilo.

Izindlela zokufumanisa i-gastritis

Kwisicelo sokuqala sokhathalelo lwempilo, isigulane siyahlolwa kwaye uviwo lweklinikhi luyenziwa. Uvakalelwa ngesisu sesigulane, ugqirha usetha indawo yokubandezeleka. Ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuthe ngqo kuyenzeka kuphela emva kokuhlola okulukhuni.

Ucwaningo lwe-Endoscopic, oluqhutywa yi-gastroenterologist, lujoliswe ekufumaneni i-pathologies zeendonga zesisu. Ngomlomo, isigulane sisitya nge-endoscope (ityhubhu enekhamera kunye nesibane). Kwiskrini yangaphandle ugqirha ubona isimo sesisu, utyhila i-gastritis e-ulcerative kunye nezinye izifo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwinkqubo yophando, i-biopsy yenziwe-ithatha isiqwenga sesitho somzimba.

Ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo wesifo, isigulane kufuneka sidlule iimvavanyo zelabhoratri. Qinisekisa ubukho be-Helicobacter pylori ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-stool okanye uvavanyo lokuphefumula. Ngexesha lokubetha, ijusi yesantya sithathwa ukuhlalutya ukubunjwa kunye nokuchonga izinga le-asidi.

I-gastritis ye-Erosive yesisu: indlela yokunyanga?

Ukulungiselela unyango osebenzayo kuyimfuneko ukufumana isizathu esinyani esibangele i-gastritis. Unyango kunye nokutya kunqunywe ngugqirha ngenjongo yokuqhelanisa izinga le-asidi, ukuphelisa iimpawu zesifo kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesimo somzimba kwisisu apho iindawo ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezilonda zichaphazelekayo. Ukulungiselela iqela le-antacids ("Gastal", "Almagel") ijoliswe ekunciphiseni i-asidi yesisu kunye nokuphelisa intlungu. Ukuba i-gastritis ekhulayo ibangelwa kukungena kwe-NSAID, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuyibuyisela ngamachiza kunye nesenzo esincinci.

Ukukhipha i-Helicobacter pylori kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekileyo, ukuqwalasela iirejimeni zonyango ezamkelekileyo. Ulwaphulo lungabandakanya izidakamizwa ezi-3 okanye ezine, ezidibeneyo zichaphazela imbangela yesifo. Amanye amachiza anciphisa ubunqunu besisu, ngelixa abanye banefuthe le-antimicrobial. Iskimu sikhethwe ngokungqongqo ngugqirha kwaye kuxhomekeke kulolu hlobo, ubunzima be-gastritis.

Izigulane ezinesifo esingasigxina sesifo zihlala ziphantsi kweliso lugqirha, ziqwalasela ukutya kwansuku zonke. Kufuneka bahlale belandela ukutya okuqinileyo. Ngomdlavuza wesisu esiswini, ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuboniswa.

Amayeza

Ifomu engapheliyo ye-gastritis yesisu isingathwa ngempumelelo ngeendlela zokupheka. Ukuphulukiswa nokuhlaziywa kweefama kuye kwahluma ingqolowa, echitshiweyo kwi-grinder yenyama kwaye igcwele i-spoon yomnquma okanye ioli yelanga. I-Kashitsu isetyenziswe i-1 tbsp. Spoon kusasa ngesisu esingenalutho. Emva kweveki ezi-2, ukuphuculwa kwentlalo kuphuculwe kakhulu. Ku luncedo ukusela isantya sesinanisi esicatshulwa kabini ngosuku.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kukhethwa kwindlela yokonyango (unyango okanye abantu), kubalulekile ukuba badle ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutya kunye ne-gastritis yesisu isathuthuka ngokuqwalasela isigaba sesifo. Ukuba ungabandakanyi izinto ezicasulayo, umphumo omuhle wonyango awuyi kuzigcina ulinde.

Ungayilungisa njani ukutya kunye ne-gastritis?

Izifo zesondlo sesisu asidinga nje kuphela kwiyeza zonyango, kodwa kwakhona ekulungiseni ukutya kwansuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukushiya ukutya okunobungozi, okuya kuthukuthelisa indawo ezonakaliswe kwindawo ebunxantwini yesisu. Izitya ezinjalo ziquka iimveliso ezikhethiweyo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, inyama enamafutha, ukutya okuthosiweyo, iimveliso zokubhema, izinto ezibhaka, ikhofi, itiye eqinile.

Xa uhlakulela imenyu, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukutya okunomsoco kunye ne-gastritis ekhulayo kufuneka kuzalise umzimba kunye namavithamini kunye nama-microelements. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ukutya okutyumkileyo kwiindawo ezincinci ubuncinane amahlanu ngosuku. Izitya kufuneka zifudumale, kodwa zingashushu. Ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-3 ngaphambi kokulala, kufuneka kube nesidlo sokugqibela.

Umzekelo wemenyu yokutya

Ukutya kufuneka kube ngohluke kwaye kuqulethe inani elona lifanelekileyo lemveliso. Ngokuyimfuneko kwimenyu kunye ne-gastritis ekhuselekileyo kubalulekile ukuquka i-oatmeal kunye nemifuno ephekwe isibini. Umzekelo, ngesidlo sasekuseni ungabhaka amaapulo okanye upheke i-oatmeal. Isidlo sakusasa sesibini singaba neefake zeeshizi kunye ne-jelly ekwakhiwa.

Ngesidlo sasemini, kufuneka udle isobho sesobho semifuno esilula, iifatata ezihlambulukileyo kunye nenqwanqwana yeentlanzi ezincikiweyo. Ukufumana i-snack, uvumelekile ukuba udle ii-cookie (zoological, galette) kunye ne-tea ebuthakathaka okanye i-kefir. Ukutya okudliwayo kufuneka kube yipharaji engcono kunye ne-meatballs ezitshisiweyo ukusuka kwenyama yokutya okanye i-curd casserole.