YamaSilamsi - ngubani na? Iqaba okanye ummeli kwenkcubeko eliphezulu?

YamaSilamsi - ngubani na? Ummeli yabantu okhohlakeleyo kunye abangenazigqibo okanye umntu wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso zeenkcubeko lwamazwe ezahlukeneyo? Uphi na inyaniso yaye yintoni na ebubuxoki?

Imvelaphi bukhosi

Moor ebizwa abemi Mauritania, eyamisa kumantla Afrika. Imbali yawo kuhlangene kuphuhliso Islam.

Kwinkulungwane XII kwi entlango Inkolo isixeko Medina ibisekwe ngomprofeti Muhammad. Emva koko, abantu, lowo ngqo indlela ephila ubomi, uye wafumana indawo esisigxina yokuhlala. Baqala uphuhliso lwabo, uboyisa emazweni ezintsha, eshumayela Islam ukuya empumalanga nasentshonalanga.

leswo ulwazi

YamaSilamsi - ngubani na le nto? Ngumbharbhari kothethayo, ngokuba lowo mpumelelo ibalulekileyo? Ngokwahlukileyo koko ethandwayo malunga amaSilamsi, njengoko abantu abangafundanga, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba oku luyalahlekisa kakhulu. Ulwazi Muslim zibalulekile. Ngenxa ekufudumaleni kwemini abantu amadlelo bafudukela ebusuku. yintoni umphumo waba ukuvela Sciences ezifana ngeenkwenkwezi. Kwintlanganiso kunye nabameli bezinye iinkcubeko amaSilamsi bazama ukufumana ulwazi olutsha kangangoko. Bathi kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo eziqhotyoshelwe iincwadi. ukubaluleka kwabo eziphakamileyo kakhulu, waza wenza inani elikhulu kubo.

Ngenxa yokuba le Crusaders wadala uzuko elimsulwa kule amaSilamsi, abaninzi andazi ngqo YamaSilamsi - ngubani na? Sazigqibela ukuba nelithi "ngumbharbhari."

Enyanisweni, inkcubeko Arabhu yavulekela ulwazi olutsha. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe eYiputa Moors ukufikelela kwi Library of Alexandria, elathi ukuba ukwandisa kakhulu lawo zabo. imisebenzi emininzi ziye zaguqulelwa Arabic. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Arabhu Berbers abathi Islam, ebizwa kwakhona amaSilamsi.

kwimpucuko yaseYurophu uzama ukukhusela ngokwayo kulwazi olutsha, leyo Kyea kakhulu lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Moor eYurophu

Ukoyisa Gibraltar ngo-711, amaSilamsi kufika kwi Iberia. Iminyaka 4 yokufakwa ummandla ngakumbi de isiFrentshi. Ngenxa yokuba i-Europe baloo maxesha kwi ingxaki enzulu, izixeko ezininzi baye happy njengosifumeneyo umxhasi entle unamandla yokukhusela nxamnye izizwe iqhawe behlasela kuphela kakhulu. Nangona isibakala sokuba Islam wayengaziwa abemi saseIberia Peninsula, baye baba kakhulu lula ukwenza unqulo olutsha. izixeko ezininzi zakhiwa phantse ukusuka ekuqaleni, waba main Cordoba. YamaSilamsi - ngubani na kwaye yintoni na igalelo layo kuphuhliso Spain? lobuchwepheshe ezintsha ziye zaziswa: kweegadi unkcenkceshayo, inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo esetyenziswa yonikezelo lwamanzi kumakhaya suschestsvoval lwemijelo.

Sibaluleke kakhulu yaba iphepha eYurophu lufundwa Arabhu. Akumangalisi ke, e Cordova ukuba amathala-10. E Toledo, owasungula sisiseko algebra zale mihla chemistry, kodwa apha kwenzeka ukufunda imisebenzi kwimathematika nesayensi.

Zomnqamlezo, leyo ijolise ukubeka eYurophu kukukhupha ilizwe abahlaseli - amaSilamsi, ufekethe wabatshabalalisa, isakhiwo zonke izixhobo zobugcisa. Abantu ngenkani, ngenxa yokoyika ukufa kunye nokukhethwa kwepropati, kunyanzeleke ukuba ukuguqula kubuKatolika. Ngenxa yoko, inkcubeko entsha kodwa yebhongo yayithabathel aphuhlileyo kakhulu, nto leyo eYurophu usebenziswano olukhulu yempembelelo kwiinkulungwane XII.

Ngokufuthi uyakwazi ukuva ibinzana elithi, "YamaSilamsi wenze umsebenzi wakhe, lo YamaSilamsi angaya." Oku uthatyathwe umdlalo "Liyelenqe of Fiesco e Genoa," ebhalwe ngu I. F. Shillerom ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Eli binzana luphawu lokusetyenziswa abantu abanganyanisekanga kwiinjongo zabo. Bungenjengezolo nezolo elinye kuye kwaba njengesixhobo ekufezekiseni le njongo, leyo ayiseyomfuneko emva kokuba isenzo.