Ukuphambaniswa kokusasazwa kwecerebral. Unyango lwezifo, ukuthintela

Utshintsho olubi kwisimo se-vascular system, i-blood pressure high, i-atherosclerosis ibangela ingxaki enjalo njengengozi ye-cerebrovascular accident. Unyango lwayo ludinga uncedo lobuchwepheshe kwizodwa. Esi sifo sikhula ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukuqhuba impilo yokuhlala;
• Ukuxinzeleleka rhoqo, ukukhathazeka kweentlungu;
• Iphezulu kakhulu iekhalori, ukutya okunamafutha;
• Vasomotor dystonia.

Ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo kuhamba kunye nokunciphisa amandla okusebenza komntu, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, iintloko, ukukhubeka, ingxolo entloko, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukunciphisa ingqalelo, ukungakwazi ukugxila ngokukhawuleza.

Ukungaphumeleli kwimijikelezo yesigxina kungenziwa ngenxa yokugula. Kule meko, ukuphela kwezibilini emgodini wesibeleko kuphulwa. Imiphumo yexinzelelo iyakulungiswa ngabaphengululi beengcali. Ukutyelelwa kancinci ngugqirha wengcali kubuyisela isigulane ngendlela yokuphila enempilo.

Isibonakaliso sesi sifo

Iimpawu eziphambili zivela kwinxalenye yesimiso senzwa. Inkqubo yotshintsho kwinkqubo ye-vascular iqala. Kukho ukuguqulwa okukhulu kweengqondo zengqondo. Okokuqala, izibonakaliso zeengxaki zegazi zithe gqolo, ngoko ke zikhula kwiingxaki ezibuhlungu kwaye, ekugqibeleni, zikhokelela ekubetheni.

Ngexesha le sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukucabangela, ukuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka kweminyango, ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye, ukunciphisa intlungu ebuhlungu kwimimandla ethile yomzimba, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-pulse, ukukhubazeka kwentetho.

Unyango lweengxaki zentsholongwane yengqondo

Ukuba isigulane sinesifo sokujikeleza kwe-cerebral, unyango luqeshwa ngokukhawuleza. Kudinga indlela ekhethekileyo. Kanye kunzima ukuseka ukuba luphi uhlobo lokuphulwa: oluqhubekayo okanye oluqhubekayo. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela isigulane uxolo olupheleleyo: ukuba ungabandakanyi umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, ukukhusela isigulane kwiintlungu zesifo.

Ngaphezu koko, ugqirha oyingcali, emva kokufunda, ukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo olujoliswe ekuphuculeni ukusasazwa kwe-cerebral. Iquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuzinzisa umsebenzi wentliziyo, ukulawula ukuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo. Ukuphambaniswa kokusasazwa kwe-cerebral, unyango oluqaliswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, lugweme imiphumo emibi (i-stroke).

Izayeza zamanje ziye zafika phambili. Ngoko ke, eso sifo esinzulu njengesifo se-cerebrovascular, esinesichenge sokunyusa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwengqondo, sinokulungiswa ukuhlinzwa. Ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi eyenziwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo. Ugqirha lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuvavanywa ngokugqithisileyo kwesigulane usebenzisa i-ultrasound, iindlela ze-radiopaque, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba koogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo (i-neurosurgeons, neuropathologists).

Ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane yengqondo

Nasiphi na isifo sithintela ngokulula ngaphezu kokuphathwa. Ngako oko, ingqalelo ekufuneka ilunikwe kwimpilo yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo abantu abanexinzelelo legazi, abadala, abaneengxaki zomzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukufumana inani lamaplatelet, iqondo le-viscosity.

Ukongeza, kufuneka uqaphele uxinzelelo lwegazi. Njalo ukhumbule ngesidingo sokukholisa impilo enempilo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ungabandakanyi utswala kotywala, ukuyeka ukutshaya, ukutya ngokutya. Kuwuncedo ukungena kwimidlalo, ukuba uqale udibanise ugqirha malunga nemithwalo yemfanelo efanelekileyo.