Ukunyamezela: ukunyamekela, ukuvelisa, iifoto kunye nokuhlaziywa kwabalimi

Ukukhupha i-tanneries, okanye, njengoko isityalo sabizwa - i-tannins, sikhula ngasezantsi eRashiya, kunye naseMeditera naseCrimea. Uyakubona i-scumbia e-Himalayas, kunye neentlambo ezisenyakatho zeentaba zaseChina. Esi sityalo sivakalelwa kakuhle kwimhlabathi equle kunye namatye, ngoko ke ikhula ngempumelelo kwiintaba.

Inkcazelo ngokubanzi

Ukukhumba i-shrub enamagatsha amakhulu anokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezintathu. Ngamanye amaxesha unokufumana i-mackerel ekhulayo njengomthi omncinci kunye nesithsaba esifanelekileyo esineenxa zonke ukuya phezulu. Ibhakede le-mackerel lincomekayo kakhulu-elibomvu, lincinci, kwaye izihluma zesityalo zingabomvu kwezinye iindidi, ezenza iziphazamiso zenzeke ngakumbi. Iintsi, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, zinokulula kunye ne-petiole encinci okanye i-dentate, ovate. Inzuzo enkulu ye-scumia yiintyatyambo ezincinci, eziqokelelwa kwi-panicles ezinkulu ezazisasazeka kwinqanaba. Imifuno kwimigangatho yasemzantsi ngexesha elilodwa lingahlasela esi sihlahla kaninzi. Ukukhumba i-tannery kwiidolophana ziyaqhakaza phakathi koJuni. Iintlobo zesityalo ziqolileyo ekupheleni kwehlobo kwaye zineedropes ezomileyo.

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo

Kwinkcubeko, ikhumba lesikhumba linyuka ixesha elide kwaye, lithe lucinge ukuba kwiminyaka emininzi iindidi kunye neefom zibonakala. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, bakhula isikhukhula sokunyusa ama-slopes, kunye nokulila kunye nokubomvu ngenxa yeenjongo zokuzihombisa. Enye yezona zihlobo ezintle kakhulu yi-Scootia eluhlaza, eqhelekileyo, ekhangeleka kakhulu kwiqela kunye kunye nokutshala omnye kwiidiya ezinkulu kunye neepaki. Kwizithuba zethu zokuhlala i-scumia ingafikelela kuma-4 emitha ephakamileyo, ikhula kakuhle kunye neentyantyambo. Esi sityalo asinqabileyo kakhulu, kodwa sisinyamezela imeko yemozulu yaseRashiya. Ngokuhlakulela ngokuphumelelayo kwe-tannery e-skimpy kumadlelo, ukuhlehliswa kwebusika.

I-shrub ayiyi kulahlekelwa ukunyaniseka kwayo nangemva kokuqhakaza, kuba kubonga kwi-peduncles, ebudeni benkqubo yokuvelisa ikhula kwaye ihlanganiswe neenwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe okanye ezimhlophe, i-scullie ibonakala ibumnandi kwaye ihle kakhulu. Siyabulela oku, kubonakala ngathi isityalo sambethe i-wig okanye sigqubuthe ngefu elikhanyayo eliqukethe imibala ebomvu kunye ne-pinkish. Kulo myalelo umthi uhlala ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuNovemba, kwaye kwezinye iindawo kude kube ngoDisemba. Ukusuka apha kwakukho namagama anjalo e-scum, njenge-wig okanye umsi womsi. Amahlamvu ehlathini kunye nokufika kweentsuku zokuqala zekwindla, kwakhona, utshintshe umbala kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kubanda kubomvu kuya kutshintshana kunye ne-bluish, i-orange kunye ne-metallic tones. Ekwindla, i-scumia iba yindumiso ebalulekileyo yimiyezo, kuba isihlahla okanye umthi ngokwasemthethweni uphahla kwaye ukhange umdla kunye nombala oqaqambileyo.

Malunga neeklasi "zobukhosi obomvu" kunye ne "yang lady"

Okwangoku, iindawo eziqhelekileyo kumazwe aseYurophu yinto yokukhangela ityhunti "yobukhosi obubomvu", kodwa, ngelanga, ayinangqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mibala iyaqhaqhazela ukuphakama kwekhava leqhwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuya kwiingcambu. Ngenxa yoko, isithwathwa sokubhenqa ububomvu obumfusa kwimigangatho yethu sidinga ukutyala okuqinileyo kwezihluma zonke iintwasahlobo, kwaye sikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngendlela yeehlathini. Amagqabantshintshi aloo hlobo ahlobisa kakhulu - aqaqambileyo, ane-red tinge ebomvu, ekwindla kuzuza i-blue tinge. "I-Royal Purple" isetyenziselwa ukutyala okunye, kunye nakwi-mixborders. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo luhlonyelwe lube lugqwesileyo ukuze luhlele umbala wombala kumyezo. Ukuze unyuke isikhumba "umlotha obukhosini" ngokugqithiseleyo, kufuneka utyalwe kwindawo ezikhuselekileyo, kunye nekhava eliphezulu elikhethiweyo, kwaye udibaniswe ubusika.

Iintlobo ezili-12 zihlakulwa kwinkcubeko, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yiyo-skimp ye-tanning "yang lady", ubabalo kunye ne-purpureus. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kweentlobo ayikho kwiintyatyambo okanye kwindawo kunye nobukhulu behlathi, kodwa kumbala wamahlamvu. I-Skimpia yindoda ehlobisa kakhulu kwaye kwezinye iintlobo kwixesha lekwindla amaqabunga athola i-orange-red hue okanye abe ngumvu obomvu.

Ukulima

Ukutshala isikhalazo kwintsimi kufuneka ukhethe indawo enelanga, ifudumele kwaye ikhuselwe kwimimoya. Ukuba isiqithi sikhula kwisiza apho kungenelanga ngokwaneleyo, amahlumela ayo akayi kuba nexesha lokukhula i-lignified kwaye ngoko iya kuba yomelelekile ebusika.

Esi sityalo singakwazi ukudibanisa nomhlaba osikiweyo, kodwa kusekho isicatshu, i-alkali okanye i-calcareous. Umhlaba kufuneka ube ne-airy, i-air-permmeable, nangona le shrub iphinde ibekezele inhlabathi enzima. Kuyinto engabalulekiyo ukuba i-scumia ukuqinisa iintlambo ezixhomekeke ekukhuliseni kwamanzi, kwaye isityalo siya kuphuhlisa kakuhle nakwiindawo ezinamatye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-skimpia ayinyanzelwanga kakuhle ngamanzi aphelileyo, ngoko ke, xa ukhetha indawo yokutyala, kufuneka ukukhutshwa kwamanzi entwasahlobo entwasahlobo.

Ukunciphisa

Ingaba ifuna ingqwalasela enkulu xa ikhula isikhumba sekhanda? Ukunyamekelwa kwesi sityalo kukusekwa rhoqo kwihlathi. I-Scumpia isityalo esincomekayo sokutyelela abagadi bezolimo, kuba sele kungabikho izifo kunye nezinambuzane. Ukuqhawula izihlahla ngezihlahla, ukususa amahlumela ashushu, kunye nabuthathaka. Ukusika iziqhamo ezinamandla kwenziwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibili ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kwithuba eliphambi kwamagqabi. Ukukhula konyaka kwinqununu eqinile kufuneka kufutshane ngo-2/3. Isiqongo esidala singahlaziywa, sinqume ngokukhawuleza amahlumela "kwisiqu." Emva kokuqhwala okunjalo, isiqithi siya kunika udumo oluqinileyo kwaye senze isithsaba esincinci se-globular, amaqabunga aya kuphuhlisa kakuhle.

I-Scummy ayiyi kukuvuyela nje ngeentyantyambo zayo zasehlotyeni. Unokunquma iintyatyambo, ubomise uze uwasebenzise ukuze ubhale izimbali zebusika. Ukunyuka kweentyantyambo zentlanzi ye-scum azidibanisi, ziyakwazi ukufafaza nge-hairspray.

Ukuzaliswa

I-skimpie izalisa imbewu okanye izityalo. Iimbewu kufuneka zihlwayelwe entwasahlobo, zifakwe emanzini kwi-2 cm edibeneyo. Imbewu ye-scumia ayilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo iminyaka emininzi kwaye ibe ne-laboratory germination ye-35%.

Ukuveliswa kwezityalo , isinqununu okanye izitya, ukutsalwa kwezihlumelo kusetyenziswa. Ukusasazwa kwezilwanyana zezi zityalo kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula - isebe ligobile emhlabathini, lisike kancane i-bark phezu kwalo, linyathelwe ngomkhonto womthi kwaye lifafazwe ngomhlaba. Emva kokubunjwa kweengcambu, isityalo esincinci sinokuhlukaniswa kwisityalo sikamama kwaye silahlekelwe.

Ukucoca kufuneka kuvunwe ekupheleni kukaJuni. Iinqunyiwe zityalwa kwindawo yokutya, kwaye kwixesha lokuqala lokuhluma, kufuneka zityilwe okanye zifakwe kumenzi wempembelo kwi-greenhouse. Ukuqulunqwa kwemitha kuthatha malunga neveki ezintathu. Phantse i-third-third of the cuttings planted

Uphononongo lwabalimi

Zama kwisayithi yakho okanye kwintsimi ukuze ukhule isikhumba sesikhumba, okuqinisekileyo ukuba yiqhosha lakho kunye nentandokazi phakathi kwezityalo zegadi. Ingubo eqaqambileyo, ukungathobeki - konke oku kwenza ukuba le shrub ahlale ehleliweyo kuyo nayiphi na ingadi okanye ipaki. Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa kwabalimi abaye baphumelela ekukhuliseni izicwangciso zabo, kunokugwetywa ukuba sisityalo esingenakuthobeka esingafuneki ukuba unakekele ukukhathalela imihla ngemihla njenge-rose okanye i-lily. I-scumia yakho ayiyi kuyidinga ukutyilisa rhoqo, ngaphandle kwexesha leenkomfa ezinzima, kwaye iya kuphucula umyezo wakho, yenza itye kwaye ingavamile.

Abalimi abaninzi kunye nabanimili balimi bakhula i-snack ngenxa yokubhukuda kwekwindla kunye nokucebisa wonke umntu othanda iingubo ezikhanyayo zendalo ekwindla, ukutshala esi sityalo kwisiza sayo.

Iingxaki ekukhuleni

I-Scummy ngobuhle bayo kunye nokungaqhelekanga inokukhuphisana neenkosikazi ezisekelwe ekwindla - chrysanthemums, kodwa ayinakudinga ukunakekelwa okunjalo kunye nengqalelo eninzi. Into eyona nto inokuphazamisa ukuzonwabisa okupheleleyo kwesi sityalo yinto ephantsi ngokwaneleyo iimpawu ezinqabileyo zeqabunga. Abalimi abaninzi bayiqaphela ukuba kwiindawo ezibandayo ze-mackerel kufuneka zifakwe ebusika kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zenza izihlahla eziqinileyo entwasahlobo. Ukusika iziqhamo kungaphazamisa isityalo minyaka yonke kwaye kunciphisa imifuno, kwaye akusiyo yonke i-floriculturist enquma ukutyala i-scumbia ngenxa yesi sizathu.