Ukuqhekeka kwelanga kukhula ngokukhawuleza? Ukuqhekeka okukhulu kwiSanga

Ulwazi lomntu oqhelekileyo kulomhlaba umhlaba ngokukhanya kwakhe kukhanya kakhulu. Ukususela ekubeni i-Sun iyinto eqhelekileyo, nokuba yindabuko, inkwenkwezi, ukuqonda ngokungekho emthethweni kobuthixo bakhe, ukunikela ubomi. Inyaniso kukuba, njengesiqhelo, kwindawo ethile phakathi. Kodwa ke ukuqhekeka kwelanga kwabangela ukwethuka phakathi kwenani elikhulu labantu. Makhe sibone ukuba kunene kakhulu.

Le nkwenkwezi ibizwa ngokuba yi-yellow dwarf, kodwa, ngokusondele kuMhlaba, ikhanya ngokungenakuqhathaniswa ngakumbi ngaphezu kweNyanga epheleleyo. Amandla ayo e-Sun ngenxa ye-fusion ye-thermonuclear fusion. Mhlawumbi, kungenxa yolu gunya ukuba iqhekeza elikhulu libonakala kwiLanga.

Ukukhanya kwelanga

Umlilo ohlala rhoqo we-Sun ubizwa ngokuba ngumoya welanga. Iyadlula ekutshiseni, iyatshisa ngokutsha kunye namafu eplanethi, ithatha inxaxheba kwi-photosynthesis ye-organic and oxygen. Ilanga ngokusebenzisa izityalo linika ukutya kunye ne-oksijini kwizilwanyana nabantu. Ngethamsanqa, imisebe ebulalayo yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ixhaswa ngumoya. Ikhono le-ultraviolet ekwenzeni ukuguqulwa kwesigqubuthelo sesikhumba somntu sichaphazele ukwahlukana koluntu kwiintlanga, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, i-angle of events of the sun's rays on the surface of the earth. Ukugqitha kwe-ultraviolet efanayo kubangela ukuguga kwangaphambili kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwemibimbi kunye neemeko ezinzima kumhlaza wesikhumba. Ukuqhekeka kwi-Sun, ngokweengcali ezininzi zenzululwazi, kunokukwazi nokuba nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabantu.

Indima yeLanga ebomini yoluntu

Ukuphuhliswa kwempucuko yabantu kuhlanganiswe ngokungenakuqhelaniswa kunye neCawa. Kwiinkoliso ezininzi nakwiinkcubeko zabantu behlabathi, lidlala indima ebalulekileyo, ibe yinto yokunqula. Ra, Helios, ngaphandle, i-Dazhdbog nje ngamagama omntu othiwa yiSanga.

Ilanga liya kutshabalala

Ewe, kodwa ngethamsanqa, kungekudala, kwiminyaka eyi-8 yezigidigidi, izazinzulu zibonisa ukuba kungekudala. Inomdla kwi-eclipses kunye ne-sunspots yafikelela kwinqanaba layo ngo-2012, ngokulindela ukuphela kokuphela kwehlabathi. Yintoni engayichangekanga kumaphepha yazo zonke iimpapasho, nokuba ngaba iphepha okanye i-elektroniki. Ukuphela kwehlabathi kwazama ukubopha kuzo zonke iziganeko kwimbali yoluntu, iinkolo zalo, iimbali kunye neengqungquthela. Isipho esiyinyaniso kubangcali-bulumko, abaqhankqalazi kunye nabaxhamli beenhlanhla abasondeza ubuthathaka, ukwesaba nokungazi abantu, bebhengezwa ngo-Agasti 2012 ngabaNtsholongwane be-NASA malunga nobukho obutsha kwi-Sun - umnyama omnyama, ukuqhekeka malunga neekhilomitha eziliwaka ubude. Ngokwemvelo, iingcamango ezinzima kakhulu zibonakaliswe ngomoya wokuphela kwehlabathi. Namhlanje, akukho mfuneko yokuphinda le ntsilelo. Nangona i-Sun-Sun yayibonakala kuMhlaba, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uluntu lusongelwa ngokuphela.

Abangcali beenkwenkwezi be-Academy of Sciences baseRussia bathetha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uluvo lwe-Sun luhlobo lomgca omnyama omnyama okanye oluqhekekileyo, njengabapheli beendaba ezifana nalo, liphela nje nge-sunspot. Makube nobukhulu obuqhelekileyo, kodwa kungabi nento ekhethekileyo. Indawo efana nayo yabonwa ngo-Oktobha 2005, kodwa ke ayizange ibangele loo nto. Abaninzi bathi ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga kuphazamiseka. Le nyaniso ayibonakalwanga.

Ukukhanya kwelanga

Imbali yokuqwalaselwa kwelanga iye yahlala iminyaka emininzi. Umbono ongenakukhuseleka weLanga kufuneka ukhankanywe kuphela kwizigaba ezigqithisileyo - ekushoneni kwelanga nokuphuma kwelanga, xa ukukhanya kwawo kungenakuqhathaniswa.

Iqhosha, xa iqabane elingunaphakade leplanethi Luna lihlanganisa i-luminari, libizwa ngokuba yi-eclipse epheleleyo okanye inxalenye. Kwixesha la mandulo, abantu babecinga ukuba isiganeko esinjalo sibonakaliso sokuthanda koothixo. Ukuphela kwelanga, ngokugcwele okanye ngokusondeleyo kuyo, kubangela umdla kubantu abaninzi, ngokuchukumisa ngobugcisa ngamaphephandaba. Ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka, ngokweengcali zeenkwenkwezi, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-240 eclipses, malunga ne-60 epheleleyo.

Sunspots

Ilanga linomhlaba omangalisayo, ukutshintsha isikhokelo kunye nexesha eliphakathi kweminyaka eyi-11. Yile ntsimi ebangela iziphumo ezibizwa ngokuthi:

• Umoya womoya;
• Stains;
• Ukukhanya.

Amachaphaza yiphumo lokunyuka okuthe kratya kwintsebenzo yendawo ye-magnetic yeenkwenkwezi. Abanye babo bafikelela kwindawo yesithandathu ububanzi bomhlaba kwiintsuku ezimbini . Amandla enkqantosi axhasa umsebenzi weengqungquthela ze plasma, ngoko ke ukushisa kwelanga kuya kuba ngaphantsi kuneenxa zonke. Oku kuchaza ukukhanya kwamnyama okubonakalayo eMhlabeni. Ezi zifundo zizinzileyo kakhulu. Xa i-magnetic field ishintshela, iyatshatyalaliswa, ekhokelela ekunyameni okunamandla kokuhamba kwegesi ye-ionized yobushushu be-ultrahigh. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba zikhanyisa ilanga.

Ubukhulu babo buninzi. Ukuba umlambo ujongene noMhlaba, insimu yayo yamandla ayifumananga, kwaye iindawo zokuhamba zibangelwa i-polar okanye izibane ezikumantla kunye neempuphu ze-geomagnetic kwiindawo eziphakamileyo eziphakathi kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo. Iingqumbo ezinamandla zivame ukubangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano, iinkqubo zamandla, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhompyutha, ukufaka ukukhushulwa kwezifo ezininzi kubantu abajongene nezivunguvungu zamagnetic. Inzululwazi ngo-Ephreli 1947 yabhalwa iqela elikhulu lee-sunspots kwimbali yokuqwalasela, ebonakalayo ekushoneni kwelanga ngeso iso. Ubukhulu bayo buyiindawo ezingama-36 zomhlaba. Ukuqhekeka elangeni kunakho ukuthathwa njengemfundo. Ezi zinto zenzeke ngaphambili, kwaye ziya kuqhubeka kwiminyaka elandelayo. Ziyahluka kuphela kwisikali.

Kunokuqhekeka kwelanga

Indawo enkulu kwi-Sun ekugqibeleni iya kubakho kwi-flash enamandla. Ukuba uMhlaba uhamba ngendlela ejection, ke into eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu eyenzekayo isiphepho esinamandla se- geomagnetic, izibane ezintle ezisenyakatho, ngelishwa, inwele kubantu abakhathazekile kule nzeka. Kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, oku akusiphela isiphelo sehlabathi.

Ukufingqa, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba ukucima kwi-Sun ayikwazi ukwenza, kuba inkwenkwezi ibhola ye-plasma ephezulu-gesi okanye i-gas ionized, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukumela i-crack kwifu yegesi ngengcaciso. Ngako oko, ungakhathazeki kwaye ufunde i-press ye-tabloid, efuna ukuhlakulela enye indaba ekhwabanisayo. Izazinzulu zaseRashiya ziye zacacisa ukuba ngelixa elizayo ilanga lingayeki ukukhanya. Jabulela iintsuku ezifudumele kwaye unqabe ukukhathazeka ngemfundo evuyisa uluntu.