Ukusuka apho amafu ibunjiwe kokuchwethezwa zihlukaniswe

Wonke umntu walibona ngamafu. Ba ezinkulu nezincinci, phantse ngaphaya kunye obukhulu kakhulu, ezimhlophe okanye ezimnyama, ukuba sibi. Bayisa ngendlela eyahlukileyo, khangela ngathi izilwanyana nezinto. Kodwa apho amafu ibunjiwe kutheni kanje? Oku kuya kukuxelela kamva.

Yintoni ilifu

Nabani na uziphose moya, mhlawumbi "badlula" ngokusebenzisa ilifu waza waphawula ukuba ikhangeleka nenkungu, kodwa ngqo emhlabeni kwaye esibhakabhakeni. Uthelekiso kakhulu ubhalo, kuba omnye omnye ube namanzi oluqhelekileyo. Kwaye yena, naye, iqulathe amathontsi amanzi ngemikroskopu. abazange beze bevela phi?

La manzi elele emoyeni ngumphunga evela komhlaba kunye namanzi. Ngoko ke, ukwenyuka omkhulu amafu yaphawula phezu kolwandle. Kunyaka ukusuka kumphezulu wazo ngokomphushu malunga 400 ophosa cubic, nto leyo 4 amaxesha ngaphezulu ngaphezu komhlaba.

Ziziphi iintlobo amafu na? Konke kuxhomekeke ngobume amanzi, nto leyo eyenza ngayo. Kunokuba ingangumoya, ezingamanzi okanye eziqinileyo. Isenokubonakala Akumangalisi, kodwa ezinye amafu ngokwenene zibandakanya amaqhekeza omkhenkce.

Siye safumanisa ukuba amafu akhiwa nokwanda kwenani elikhulu amasuntswana yamanzi. Kodwa ukuba zizalise ikhonkco eziyimfuneko eziya "anamathele 'idrophu uze ndawonye. Ngokufuthi, le ndima lwenziwa yi uthuli, umsi okanye ityuwa.

ngezigaba

Ukuphakama lungiselelo kuxhomekeke kakhulu, ukusuka apho amafu kwakheka nendlela baya kujonga. Njengomgaqo, ubunzima emhlophe, apho sasidla ukubona esibhakabhakeni, kuvela kwi eziFihliweyo. umda ayo aphezulu kuyahlukana nedlela kwindawo ethile. Le ndawo ikufutshane neikhweyitha, kungona umgangatho kungenzeka amafu. Umzekelo, phezu kwendawo womda eziFihliweyo tropical ibekwe kwintaba ephakame malunga ne-18 km kwaye Arctic Circle - 10 km.

Cloud ukubunjwa lunokwenzeka kwaye undizela phezulu, kodwa okwangoku ayikaqondwa. Umzekelo, iperile kuvela stratosphere, nesilivere - kule mesosphere.

amafu tropospheric ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi kuxhomekeke ukuphakama apho afumaneka - kwi tier eliphezulu, oluphakathi okanye asezantsi eziFihliweyo. intshukumo Air nalo kakhulu iphembelela ukusekwa efini. Kwindawo ezolileyo kwasekwa kagesi kunye stratus amafu, kodwa ukuba inyambalala umoya le eziFihliweyo move bengaphuhlanga ngokulinganayo, ukwandisa amathuba Cumulus.

wenze ukuba phezulu

Eli xesha ithatha indawo wezulu nomphakamo km ngaphezu kwe-6 yaye ukuya elunxwemeni eziFihliweyo. Ngenxa yokuba ingengabo ubushushu umoya ingaphezulu kwe-0 degrees, kulula ukuba baqikelele ukuba yeyiphi amafu eqalisiweyo ezintlu eliphezulu. Oku kunokuba ice kuphela.

Xa amafu imbonakalo kuthetha, ibekwe apha, yahlulwe yaba iintlobo ezi-3:

1. Kagesi. Zinelungelo isakhiwo incence yaye zingavela njengoko imisonto ezahlukeneyo, iziqwengana okanye Ridge yonke.
2. Cirrocumulus kwenziwa amaso amancinane, kukubola okanye curls.
3. Cirrostratus iyakhanya ngelaphu ngokufana, "nesambatho" izulu. Namafu olu hlobo unako ukutsalwa ukuze esibhakabhakeni okanye lokuhlala kwindawo encinane kuphela.

Ukuphakama ilifu kuloo kwenqanaba eliphezulu usenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke imiba eyahlukeneyo. Isenokuba ezilikhulu ambalwa, kunye amashumi leekhilomitha.

Le mbili phakathi nolusezantsi

Le tier eliphakathi - ukuba yinxalenye eziFihliweyo, ebekwe ngokubanzi phakathi km 2 no-6. Apha kukho altocumulus, leyo enkulu ubunzima ngwevu okanye ezimhlophe. Ziqulethe amanzi kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo yaye, ngokunjalo, ukususela womkhenkce eNgqeleni. Uhlobo lwesibini ngamafu - altostratus. Zinelungelo umbala njengamasi-hina kwaye amaxesha amaninzi sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo esibhakabhakeni. amafu enjalo imvula ngokohlobo yimikhwitsho okanye ikhephu entle, kodwa abafane ufikelela phezu komhlaba.

Le tier esezantsi ibekwe ngqo kwethu esibhakabhakeni. Amafu ingaba kweentlobo-4:

1. Stratocumulus njengoko lunamahlwili amhlophe okanye imikhonto hina. Okuthwala neetyuwa, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko xa amaqondo obushushu iphantsi kakhulu.
2. Sixhobo sekhombuya esinee. Ibekwe ngezantsi zonke ezinye hina.
3. Nimbostratus. Njengoko eziqondwa igama, kuba imvula, kwaye umthetho ngayo, Egqugqisileyo ngokwendalo. Oku amafu ezingwevu ezingenazo imilo ethile.
4. Cumulus. Ezinye kwamafu ezaziwa kakhulu. Khangela indlela iimfumba neentonga namandla kunye nesiseko phantse flat. Umbilo ezinjalo amafu musa ukuba.

Kukho olunye uhlobo, into engafakwanga kuluhlu jikelele. It cumulonimbus amafu. Baba ukuphuhlisa ngokuthe nkqo kwaye kwisimo ngasinye kwezi kwimiqolo emithathu. Ezi amafu zazise iishawa, iindudumo nesichotho, ngoko ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba umbane okanye isiphango.

Ixesha yobomi emafini

Kuba abo bazi, akhiwa amafu, kunokuba mbuzo umdla malunga ngexesha ubomi babo. Apha, kubaluleke kakhulu udlalwa kwinqanaba ukufuma. It is a umthombo eyodwa zasinda ngenxa emafini. Ukuba umoya eziFihliweyo yomile ngokwaneleyo, ilifu akayi kuhlala ixesha elide. Ukuba ukufuma liphezulu, zinokuhlala edadayo elide esibhakabhakeni de kube unamandla ngakumbi ukuze kuveliswe kwezulu.

Ngokuphathelele uhlobo amafu, bayo nobomi bayo abambalwa kakhulu. Amasuntswana Water njalo ezihambayo ipropati, emoyeni ize ivele. Ngoko ke, omnye kunye uhlobo efanayo amafu abakwazi asinde ngisho imizuzu emi-5.