Intliziyo landile: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango kunye neziphumo

Ukuziqhelisa yam, oogqirha basoloko benikwa ithuba nabantu babe nesifo sentliziyo. Amaninzi kumayelana izigulane abadala okanye abakhulileyo. Kwezinye iimeko nesifo sentliziyo zifumaneka phakathi kwabantu abasebenzayo. Abasekho ngaphandle kunye kubelekwa, imikhuba priobrotshie nkqu Esibelekweni. Enye iimpawu zezi ezimbi yi intliziyo ziphangalalisiwe. Lo msebenzi osemqoka yande izifo ezininzi inhliziyo. Ukwanda kwemisipha intliziyo ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa sifo yangoku ixesha elide ekhokelele ukusilela intliziyo.

Cardiomegaly - ntoni na?

Kwisayizi intliziyo eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu ngamnye. Bona kuxhomekeka kuhlobo umzimba womntu, isini, ubudala. Kukholelwa ukuba umzimba ubungakanani okulingana ubungakanani ngenqindi yesundu zixinaniswe. Noko ke, kukho imida, eyahlula eqhelekileyo ukususela yezifo. Intliziyo landile ebizwa cardiomegaly. Oku kungabonwa njenge ukuxilongwa ngokwasemzimbeni, ngenxa uxilongo instrumental. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwanda ventricle kwentliziyo, washiya okungcono. cardiomegaly alufane kwenzeka ngenxa amasebe ekunene. umzimba Ukwandisa kwenzeka ngenxa hypertrophy esibekwa izihlunu kwaye kananjalo ngenxa engabalulekanga okanye kukunaba (dilatation). Lo mkhwa kunqabile yenzeka ngexesha elifutshane. Cardiomegaly ngokuqhelekileyo lwandulelwe ixesha elide sisifo esingapheliyo.

ebangela isifo sentliziyo Ukwandiswa

Cardiomegaly kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kuxhomekeke yomguli ubudala, yofuzo, ubunzima kunye nendlela yokuphila. Maxa wambi, intliziyo eyandisiweyo kuthathwa ukuba ukhetho eqhelekileyo. Ngoko cardiomegaly kufuneka sibe ngcathu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ziquka umsebenzi rhoqo emzimbeni, ukukhulelwa, akufane lokufikisa. Ukwanda kakhulu ubungakanani intliziyo kolu didi lwabantu naye ngezifo. Nika izizathu cardiomegaly zilandelayo:

1. Izifo iziphene (isifo). Bona abunjwe nkqu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, zingaba bukhulu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukhubazeka ezinkulu okanye idityaniswe ukusilela intliziyo kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Kulo mzekelo, cardiomegaly ngazo ngokwayo kwiinyanga zokuqala ebomini bomntwana. Ukuba Ukuphazamiseka azibalulekanga, ukwanda entliziyweni kwenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ayenzeki kwaphela.
2. izifo arhabaxa. Ezi ziquka myo-, endo- kunye pericarditis. Amaninzi, ezi zifo kwenzeka esakhula. Cardiomegaly yabonakala kuphela kwiimeko apho izifo iye esingapheliyo. Kwakhona kweli qela kungabandakanya myopathy inimba.
3. ngenhliziyo ukukhubazeka ezifuniweyo. Kwasekwa nasebudaleni. Amaninzi ke ngenxa rheumatism.
4. isifo Chronic sentliziyo. Ezi ziquka ischemia engabalulekanga (isifo sentliziyo, angina), lwegazi.
5. isifo semiphunga Chronic. Phakathi kwabo - isifuba, COPD.
6. Pathology zeminye imibutho kunye neenkqubo. Wawandisa intliziyo kungenzeka igazi kakhulu, ukusilela kwezintso zesibindi, hyperthyroidism.
7. Pathways Syndrome (ukutyeba, ngokusebenzisana diabetes).

Indlela yophuhliso cardiomegaly

Pathogenesis Cardiomegaly kuxhomekeke unobangela. Amaninzi, hypertrophy ventricular ekhohlo kwenzeka kubantu syndrome pathways kwemithambo okanye lwegazi. Xa oksijini ephantsi abangena imisipha intliziyo lifinyele ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa ubukhulu. Lwaba into efanayo kunye lwegazi. Kulo mzekelo, intliziyo akanayo ixesha yokumpompa igazi akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo ngenxa yengcinezelo yalo phezulu, ngoko umzimba kufuneka umgudu ngakumbi. indlela yophuhliso cardiomegaly yi stenoses ezahlukeneyo kunye nokungaphumeleli vana. Kwimeko yezi zifo ayikho ngokupheleleyo igazi engena kwigumbi elandelayo okanye inqanawa (aorta, pulmonary) kwaye ibangela yade kwentliziyo. Xa iziphene elide-ekhoyo ukunyuka njengoko ventricle kunye intendelezo. Kwezinye iimeko, ngaba kuthi kulo lonke ilungu hypertrophy. Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo Ekunene kwenzeka xa ezimbi umphunga, izifo hepatic.

Iimpawu ngentliziyo landile

Iimpawu ngentliziyo eyandisiweyo ingavezwa shiyana. Xa ushiye ventricular izigulane hypertrophy ezikhala nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo. Ezikwenza Ukuphelelwa zenzeka ngexesha umthambo, phakamisa iintsimbi, umgama fast and elide. Xa cardiomegaly kakhulu kwaye uphelelwa ngumphefumlo inokuba kuphumla. Ukongeza, ezinye izigulane asondeze Edematous syndrome. Amaninzi, kulwelo oluhlala kwindawo yesithathu esezantsi umzantsi womlenze ngokuhlwa. Ukuba unobangela intliziyo ukusilela ischemia, izigulane abachaphazelekayo malunga neentlungu kwindawo entliziyweni. Kwakhona, umfanekiso lwezonyango kuxhomekeke unobangela cardiomegaly. Xa ngezifo pulmonary ukuya iimpawu adweliswe kongezelelwa ukukhohlela, ukomiwa. isibindi lubonakala ngokuba nokudumba enkulu (ascites, anasarca), iindumbisa yegazi entanyeni. Xa abadala, abazibandakanyileyo intliziyo enkulu, lwegazi idla sibonile.

Indlela ukuxilonga cardiomegaly?

Ukuba amtyhile cardiomegaly, imbali data azanelanga. Oku kufuna Ngokucofa kunye intshukumo yomzimba. Xa intliziyo ugqirha prostukivanii kucaca ukuba ubukhulu bayo eqhelekileyo okanye ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Ukongeza, ukuqhuba uviwo X-reyi yesifuba. Xa lesishwankathelo cardiomegaly anda umzimba images. Ukuze ubone ukuba zeziphi iindawo hypertrophy waphawula, aqhube electrocardiogram. Ngokusebenzisa esi sifundo anokufunyanwa kwaye malunga unobangela izifo (ischemia, ezimbi kwemiphunga). Uxilongo ichanekileyo kuthathwa ukuba echocardiography (ultrasound zentliziyo). It ivumela ukuchaza ububanzi myocardium yegumbi ngalinye, ubungakanani kwisisu, ukufumaneka komlomo.

unyango landile intliziyo

Ekuchongeni le uphawu izigulane uyazibuza ukuba mabenze ntoni xa intliziyo yenziwe yabanzi. Unyango kufuneka kuqaliswe kuphela emva kokuba uviwo olupheleleyo uze ungqinisise unobangela. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ityumbe bronchodilators, antihypertensives, womchamo. Kwezinye iimeko, idibanise ezi ndlela. Enoba siyintoni na isizathu, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amayeza ezichaphazela inhibition ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi "Coronal" "Propronalol", "captopril" njalo njalo .. Kwimeko ngenhliziyo ukukhubazeka okubonakala kufuneka unyango ngotyando. Kwakhona, kubonisiweyo ukuba ischemia zokunyanzelisa ukusilela oyingozi kwegazi.

Intliziyo eyandisiweyo: iziphumo zesi sifo

Ngelishwa, ukusilela kwentliziyo kunqabile idlula ngokupheleleyo, njengoko sisifo esingapheliyo eqhubekayo. Ngexesha unyango asanelanga okanye abanazo imiphumo inokuba kakhulu. Kwimeko isigulane kakhulu cardiomegaly uswele rhoqo umoya, ngaloo ndlela echaphazela onke amalungu. Kwakhona, isifo kunokukhokelela iposi engabalulekanga, stroke, thromboembolism, igazi okanye izitya miphungeni.