Iintlobo kunye neentlobo izifundo. Iifom zezifundo yembali, ubugcisa, ukufunda, ihlabathi engqongileyo

ngeendlela ezininzi impumelelo yabafundi wabagagamela izinto ezintsha kuxhomekeke njani umdla yaye bakhonza unobtrusively. Ngokufuthi ziyabanceda utitshala uluhlu iintlobo ezingezizo umgangatho wezifundo. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi abafundi besikolo samabanga aphantsi abaye ndamvuselela kakhulu into ezintsha ezingaqhelekanga. Izifundo ezininzi baye babonisa ukufumana ngokuthe ngcembe ulwazi kunye nezakhono, ukuba zathengwa ifomu non-esezantsi, ngoko, xa umntwana umdla ngokwenene ukufumana ulwazi. Kuba abanjalo izifundo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ootitshala baye babhenela rhoqo ngokwaneleyo, kunye neendlela ezingezizo umgangatho wezifundo ziye ezahlukeneyo ukuze ukwazi ngokulula ukhethe afanelekileyo nasiphi na isifundo.

Yintoni esiyifundayo

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngayo kwizifundo non-esezantsi, ndifuna ukukhankanya ukuba isifundo esinjalo konke, oko ubasukelayo imigomo.

Isifundo - iyunithi esisiseko inkqubo yemfundo yesikolo. Kwaba ngeli thuba lale mizuzu engama-45, utitshala kufuneka ukunika abantwana ulwazi ngesihloko esithile, ukuphuhlisa izakhono ezithile. Iklasi nganye concrete kufuneka abe nenjongo yayo, nto leyo luzalisekiswa ngenxa uthotho lwemisebenzi: ukuqeqesha, ukuphuhlisa kunye nokufundisa.

Ekugqibeleni, eshiya abaphulaphuli umntwana kufuneka aqonde isihloko esithile, funda indlela ukukhangela iingqiqo kwaye bakwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ezenziwayo.

asisiseko

ndlela Classical lalatha ntlobo zilandelayo neentlobo izifundo:

1. Thumela izinto ezintsha. Ubume kwiiklasi na ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-actualization (ngongoma lombutho) oko kwatsala ingqalelo abantwana, umbuzo malunga ufakele, ukusindisa; Umyalezo umxholo wesifundo kunye iinjongo ekufuneka ukufikelela kuyo; Ingxenye esemqoka - ukusebenza ngezinto ezintsha; le sifundo; Iiseshoni debriefing. Kwakhona kwezi zifundo kukho linyathelo sokuhlola wasekhaya, kodwa kubandakanywa njengomfundisi kuyo nayiphi na indawo, ngokuxhomekeke ingqiqo eklasini.
2. Izifundo-praktimumy. Ezi Iiklasi efanayo isakhiwo ezichazwe ngentla apha, ke, eqongeni engundoqo, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwe kwezakhono eziluncedo abafundi ngokwabo (imigaqo yophuhliso, ukusombulula ingxaki, imizekelo, umsebenzi kunye neemephu, umsebenzi elebhu).
3. Systematization kunye nokuhlanganiswa wegqitha. Ezi zifundo zikholisa kubanjwa phambi kolawulo kunye wokukora kwiiklasi. exercises Apha practical beman kunye ukuphindaphindwa isifundo komthetho iinkolelo apho liya kuba ulawulo lolwazi.
4. ulawulo Isifundo ulwazi kunye nezakhono. Eyona njongo iphambili msebenzi onjalo - ukuvavanya indlela kakuhle abantwana baye bafunda izinto. Kuya kuqhutywa ugqogqo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukusebenza kolawulo, uvavanyo, umsebenzi diagnostic (leqela) iklasi-neyalo.
5. isifundo luhlangene. On isifundo ofanayo kuba, umzekelo, ngexesha elifanayo umyalezo omtsha and practical zayo zokusebenza phandle. Kwakhona kudityaniswe ngokuhlelwa nolawulo.

iiklasi Custom nabantwana mihla

Okwangoku ingxaki etsolo nesibakala sokuba abafundi namhlanje, ingakumbi abafundi bezikolo zaseprayimari, akukho efanayo langaphambili, yaye oko kwamkelekile leSoviet, oku akusoloko kukhokelela kwisiphumo oyifunayo. Guys namhlanje kakhulu ukwazi, ukuba mobile kakhulu, kwaye le nkqubo ayikho enye.

Ukongeza, abantwana zisebenza kakhulu. Oku kukwasebenza psyche zabo. Ukuba umfundi ngexesha eSoviet lula ahlale edesikeni ukuba imizuzu engama-45 ilandelelana, iimfuno zale mihla imisebenzi utshintsho rhoqo, a entsha. Isizathu sokuba bonke uluntu ulwazi, kuba imali ulwazi linyukile amaxesha, yaye kufuneka ifakwe efanayo kwimizuzu 45 njengangaphambili. Ngoko ke ukuza neefom umdla ezifana izifundo ngutitshala abantwana kuhamba ukuze ukufunxa isixa esikhulu ulwazi enika kubo GEF yanamhlanje. (GEF - Standard Federal State Educational).

Yintoni na isifundo ongaqhelekanga

Yintoni na udidi eqhelekileyo? Sonke, akuba ndafunda kwisikolo, sinokuthi ngokucacileyo ukuba nasiphi na isifundo eqongeni eziphambili ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: wasekhaya zizitshekishe, kunikwa le isigidimi utitshala naziphi na iinkcukacha ezintsha ngesihloko esithile, izinto ukulungiswa. Ezi zinto zezakhiwo ukuze kupheliswa, Noko ke, oko kubo kusoloko leeyure zesikolo eziqhelekileyo. Iifom Non-umgangatho izifundo endaweni eqhelekileyo "ncwadi" ukusebenzisa isakhiwo obubalaseleyo, ubugcisa. Eneneni, kutheni oku kulandelayo: musa ubaxelele izinto ezintsha, kwaye cela abantwana ngokwabo ukuya inyaniso? Okanye azisixeleli "kwi iinzwane" ngobomi iinqaba zamaxesha, kwaye ucinezele ukhenketho ezingabonakaliyo.

Kwaye ezi ntlobo neentlobo izifundo zizakhele engaphele ndawo, umda kuphela ekuyileni utitshala.

Usukelo izifundo ifomu non-ibhanile enye, njengoko Classic, ngoko diversify ngale ndlela inokuba yiyo nayiphi umsebenzi. Xa ukufunda izinto ezintsha ziya kuba izifundo ezifanelekileyo, excursions, uhambo, iityhuthoriyali yevidiyo. Kulungile ukunceda ekugayeni izihloko iiklasi ezihlangeneyo. Ezi fom ezifanelekileyo ukuze kunikwe uqeqesho.

Xa utitshala kufuneka azise ulwazi abantwana kwinkqubo ethile, ukuze abalungiselele iimvavanyo, kufuneka ukhethe zonke iintlobo imidlalo, amakhuphiswano, iingxoxo, iimvavanyo ze abalinganiswa okanye amanani zembali.

Nkqu umsebenzi ekruqulayo kwaye enomdla ulawulo enokwenziwa unconventionally. Okokuqala, lo uncedo uya kuzenzela idrafti ngalo mbandela kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo okwalandela. Kungafundwa iziqalelo ze kumabala emidlalo ngomdlalo, izifundo, iiphazili, engekho.

iiklasi Ludityanisiwe - moya ekhethekileyo lokusungula utitshala. Ezi ukusebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukucinga kwaye akhethe eyona elilelona kwisifundo esithile.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ngeendlela ezingekho semgangathweni

Ekuhambeni umda Ngexesha iintlobo ezingezizo-ibhanile kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu yamandulo. Okokuqala, zakha umdla olugcinakeleyo abantwana indaba. Ulwazi ukuba abantwana bafumana nje kuphela emlonyeni ngutitshala, kodwa, umzekelo, efuna okanye emilonyeni ofunda zabo mhlawumbi kukhunjulwa ngcono, kuya kubonakala ngakumbi.

Okwesibini, njengoko umthetho, imisebenzi enjalo ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba ukuyila, ukuphuhlisa ukuyila, ubuchule, ubuchule bokucinga.

Okwesithathu, izifundo, ezahlukeneyo ukusuka yemveli, avumele ukusetyenziswa inani elikhulu izixhobo zobugcisa izixhobo ezibonwayo.

Ootitshala badla ukukhetha uhlobo izifundo avulekileyo ukusuka kuchitha engaqhelekanga - amvumela ukuba ukubonisa indlela yakho nangezakhono wobugcisa, ukubonisa ilifa ubugcisa zokufundisa ezahlukeneyo. Jonga iiklasi abanjalo kuluncedo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo zezi fom sibuye nomkhwezeli: abantwana ngokukhawuleza wadinwa kuyo. Ngoko ke, izinto ezinjalo kungena kwinkqubo yoqeqesho kufuneka akusebenzi. Kusenokuba nje nayiphi na amanqanaba emveli isifundo, umzekelo, umdlalo lo gama ekuhloleni wasekhaya okanye imbambano ukufunda izinto ezintsha.

Izifundo eluhlobo umdlalo

Ukuba sithetha ngeendlela ezingekho semgangathweni lwezifundo kwiiklasi zaseprayimari, apha indawo ephambili ahlala kuyo umdlalo. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi, kuquka kwengqondo, ukhokela umntwana.

Enye inzuzo zezifundo ngendlela playful - ithuba lokwenza isicelo wamohlwaya isikolo, nangaliphi na ubudala. Ukuba abafundi abancinane oku kungaba izikhululo umdlalo-Uhambo, ukhuphiswano, KVNy, ngoko abadala, ukuba uguqulwe ube eklasini ezifana "Ubuchopho-Ring", imidlalo zoshishino kunye nezinye.

Ukuba ukhetha i uhlobo angaqhelekanga izifundo zemfundo emzimbeni, ngoko ke kuya kufika awayihlangula zonke iintlobo imidlalo: ukhuphiswano, "Merry iqala"; ungenza nokuba amalungiselelo uhlobo Olimpiki nje kuphela kwinqanaba eklasini, kodwa isikolo sonke. Ukutsala ootitshala abaninzi zemidlalo entsatsheni ukucwangcisa imidlalo uqeqesho kunye nabazali babo.

Iifom Game of izifundo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi: emva (kubuyela elidlulileyo - indima kunye nendima-nokudlala), ishishini (abafundi, xa kusenziwa, ukufunda into ethile ezikhona, ngokufuthi, zentlalo okanye zoqoqosho), iimbambano (kuba nesizathu kukhuphiswano zingaba umyalelo okanye hayi). Kuyinto namhlanje ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zokutsala umdla oluzinzileyo kwesi sifundo. imidlalo Business zisetyenziswa kulawulo oluphakathi kunye abakhulu, kwimidlalo emva, amakhuphiswano, imithendeleko akukho zithintelo ezikhethekileyo kubudala.

Izifundo - umkhuba kawonke

Abantwana ukukopisha abadala. Oku kusebenza kuphela ukuba indlela yokuziphatha kwabo, kodwa nazo zonke iimeko zobomi. Ngoko ke, ukuba unomdla kakhulu ngefomu izifundo evumela ukuba bazive ngathi omdala.

Ngokomzekelo, iimbambano. Olu lolona hlobo ngempumelelo izifundo kwimbali okanye ezinye iinkalo science lwentlalo. Ezi klasi khuthaza abafundi ukuba ukungqina nembono yabo, ukuzibandakanya kwingxoxo ngesihloko esithile. Amalungiselelo esi siganeko kufuna kakhulu zamalungiselelo. Bambalwa cela abantwana ukuba uthethe kuyo nayiphi na isihloko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola oko ngokweenkcukacha kwiikona ezahlukeneyo. Isigaba wokulungiselela ibaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokuba isiganeko Kubalulekile ukuba sihlaziye kunye neklasi yonke. Olu hlobo isifundo uqalisa kusetyenziswa ezintlu embindini. Ngendlela iza kukhokelela kukuba abantwana bafunde ukungqina nembono yabo, lo ithisisi, ukunxibelelana kwi sihloko sinye, baxabane - konke oku kuya kunceda kwi kankqoyi xa ubhala izabelo Icandelo C kwicala lezingluntu.

iintlobo zezifundo zoncwadi ukhetha, unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo ukuqotywa umsebenzisi. Kuya kuba yinto efanayo le mpikiswano, kodwa ngokombono abantwana sele aliqulunqileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba babonise ulwazi elungileyo yokusebenzisa itekisi.

Izifundo ezivela uhlobo loluntu lonxibelelwano

Ngokufanayo kungasentla kwiiklasi ezinjalo apho abantwana bafunda nje ukuba iingxoxo kunye ngokucacile ndaba izinto ngaye.

Umzekelo, yakha izifundo kwimbali, ezifana kwinkomfa cofa okanye ingxelo emfutshane akayi kubona kuphela ulwazi abantwana ngalo mbandela, kodwa kubonisa ubuchule babo ukusebenzisa amagama athile, imihla, imiba ebekwe ngqo, efanelekileyo. Ungacela ukuba ukuthatha abantwana udliwano yiyiphi zembali, uyakwazi ukucofa isiganeko esithile.

Oku kubandakanya iindlela ezifana lezifundo zobugcisa ocoliweyo, ube ukhenketho okanye intetho. Unakho ukucela abantwana ukuba babe guides, lungiselela kwangaphambili umyalezo we umfanekiso, uhlobo yayo kunye nendlela yokusebenza.

izifundo Art

Ingakumbi guys ezifana izifundo, apho ufuna ukuba nobuchule. Kakade ke, oku kunokuba kwiiklasi eqhelekileyo arts okanye MCC, kodwa xa siqwalasela imilo izifundo zehlabathi, uyakwazi ukukhetha uhlobo lomsebenzi njengoko kwendalo "Forest lephephandaba." Elinye iqela labantwana kufuneka acelwe ukuba alungiselele ibali malunga isityalo okanye isilwanyana, enye - nokumisa nabo baze bazobe ngohlobo iphepha lodonga art.

Ukuze abonise abafundi imfuneko yokulondoloza ubutyebi bendalo uncedo efana uhlobo lomsebenzi - ekwenzeni Red Book of isithili sakhe.

iintlobo ezininzi izifundo zokufunda nazo zisekelwe noMdali. Ukongeza zocweyo ngobugcisa apho abantwana ibonisa imveliso ethile, unako ukwenza uqeqesho kunye orientation zoncwadi. Apho, umzekelo, abantwana benze amabali abo, okanye qamba intsomi okanye iintsomi.

Izifundo-fantasy

Izifundo nabakwaziyo nazo zisekelwe noMdali. Bona luphawulwa yokuba xa iziganeko ezinjalo akukho ukuzoba apho kuphela phezulu ebonakalayo necacileyo (iintsomi, imbali lokusingqongileyo, ikonsathi), kodwa kwakhona kokufa epheleleyo: yesinxibo okanye zinokuhonjiswa art: ephepheni okanye umelo.

iintlobo ezifana wezifundo esikolweni ivumela abantwana ukuba bachaze kuphela ukucamanga kwabo, kodwa nayo kunye kakhulu iqela labantwana, kuba abadlali bethu basenza izabelo kunye: yonke iklasi okanye amaqela.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yezifundo neminqweno kwi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo kumjikelo esikolweni. Umzekelo, umsebenzi iintsomi Russian ukhuthaza abantwana ukuba isebenze. Zifake kule atmosfera kunceda indima ekhethekileyo isifundo - "umlingo" esipilini. Kwindawo engundoqo ye isifundo wadlula ikhwizi, awamthumayo emsebenzini ngokubonakala ingqalelo abafundi, umzekelo, kwixesha elifutshane ukuyichazela naliphi na iqhawe intsomi okanye wenze mzekeliso.

Esinye isifundo sele zoBugcisa, elingcwele uSuku Cosmonautics, osihloko sithi "Planet of Friends". Ngexesha isifundo, akrwiqilizwe ngathi uhambo ukuya iplanethi elikude, guys ezotywe abemi balo - njengomphambukeli.

Iiklasi swi guys fantasy ilungile kwaye wenze embindini. Umzekelo, ekufundeni amabali Nosov mjikelo "namaphupho" kwi liqonga ukulungiswa na ukubamba isifundo-zokusingatha iimveliso ingakumbi oyithandayo.

yokufunda project-based

kwiimo ezikhethekileyo izifundo esebenzisa inani lootitshala, ngokusekelwe indlela projekthi. izifundo olungileyo kangangokuba ukukhuthaza abafundi ukuba benze, bafunda ukusebenzisa olu lwazi practice.

Ezi zifundo ingqalelo ukubhengezwa ungubani umntwana ngamnye uziva uxanduva lwakhe kwamanye amalungu eqela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iklasi yahlulahlulwe ngamaqela ezininzi zokusebenza, nganye kuzo unikwa umsebenzi othile. Oku kunokuba naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi ngalo efuna impendulo kumbuzo ethile ukuya phezulu umzobo iigrafu, iitshati, izaziso, njalo-njalo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi abantwana baya kufunda naziphi na izinto ezintsha, nokumisa kubo, khetha i zibalulekileyo ze bahombise. Ngamanye amazwi, ezi ntlobo zifundo bafundiswa ukufunda.

Umsebenzi kwi projekthi ithatha, njengoko umthetho, unyaka wesikolo wonke. Ngokwemigangatho yakutshanje yemfundo lo uhlobo lomsebenzi kunikwa inombolo ethile iiyure kwishedyuli yesikolo ngokubanzi. Izifundo imisebenzi projekthi zibandakanya sifunda ngezinto ezingundoqo amalungiselelo, usukelo-sentlalo, utitshala asilungise kubo, icebisa eqondisa. Bona abafani iindidi umgangatho ubuncinane into yokuba indima yootitshala kuyehla kube ubuncinane - abantwana ngokwabo uhlanganise umsebenzi, phambili.

Abantwana kufuneka kuphela ukwenza iprojekthi ethile, kodwa ukuyithethelela phambi katitshala kunye iklasi le xa iyonke, kwaye mhlawumbi nkqu nabafundi besikolo (kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwisenzo iinkomfa yenzululwazi kunye practical zixhaphakile kakhulu ezikolweni).

izifundo ezihlanganisiweyo

Ingakumbi nomtsalane kubafundi ezihlangeneyo iiklasi - ezo abaqhagamshelwe izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kumjikelo yesikolo. Amvumela ukuba ibe esitalini umdla ibonisa ukuba uqeqesho edityaniswe, bayakhuthazwa ukuba bafune ulwazi.

izifundo Form kuhlanganiswa zahlukahlukene kakhulu ukusuka umyalezo yesithethe kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokwenza ngakumbi ukuhamba, iikhwizi kunye kukhuphiswano KVNov.

Uyakwazi ukuhlanganisa iintlobo ikhondo izifundo zesikolo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

1. Uncwadi (ukufunda) kunye nembali. Kuba izifundo kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi ezifanelekileyo ekufundeni imisebenzi zemfazwe. Kakhulu luvuleleka isithuba kwi enamanqanaba eliphakathi - ukuba izifundo ezinjalo egwetyelwe yena ngokungqalileyo. Into yokuba izifundo esikolweni imbali emva uncwadi zifundo, ngoko ngokufuthi utitshala-kulwimi noncwadi kufuneka uxelele abantwana malunga nexesha elithile. Kutheni oludibanisa iinjongo ootitshala? Imizekelo yezi zifundo kakhulu: "Ntombi I Yomphathi" yi Pushkin, i Cossacks yi Gogol ngo "Taras Bulba", "Borodino" Lermontov for kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo - Blok umbongo "Zazilishumi". Xa isifundo ka "War Noxolo" ekuLunyukisiweyo ngazo zinakho ukuqhutywa isifundo ezihlanganisiweyo ngohlobo ekonsathini, azinikele vangama ka zeziganeko zembali kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, uncwadi, ubugcisa, umculo.
2. Mathematics kunye nolwimi Russian. kakuhle kakhulu sokubamba umsitho onjalo edibeneyo isifundo yesihloko "yesi". Form inokuba uhambo ngokusebenzisa izikhululo, apho umfundi ngamnye uya kufundiswa lomsebenzi ulwimi Russian nakwimathematika.
3. Ihlabathi esiphila kunye Arts. Ufundo komxholo othi "amaxesha" zinokudityaniswa kunye nomfanekiso landscape ku titoloveta. Iinjongo efanayo ngokuthi kubekho ukudityaniswa zehlabathi kunye nobuchwepheshe (Labour).
4. Umzekelo ezaziwa ukuhlanganiswa - Uqeqesho kunye nokhuseleko ubomi. Kulo mzekelo, ungakha eyidlalayo ebomini, njengokuba nibe emahlathini. Oku kunokuba isifundo-isifundo okanye umdlalo Workshop.
5. ulwimi Foreign kunye nokwakheka kwaso. Ngokomzekelo - kuthethwa isifundo-uhambo ngokusebenzisa ulwimi. Kwakhona kuhlanganiswe kakuhle uncwadi ngolwimi lwasemzini, imbali, ulwimi Russian.
6. Yokwazisa neMathematika. Apha kukhetha zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ukususela kwiziseko ekuqiqeni ukusombulula quadratic elula. Ngokubanzi, isayensi yekhompyutha ungahlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo nasiphi na isifundo ke zesikolo, ngenxa yokuba enze intetho, spreadsheets, imizobo, ukwenza iingxelo ezifunekayo ekufundeni ingqeqesho ngasinye.

video Tutorials

Inkqubela akemi ngxi, oko Bubalaselisa zonke iinkalo zobomi bethu, kuquka isikolo. Akumangalisi ukuba ootitshala abaninzi babuyelayo kule fomu lombutho kwenkqubo yemfundo, njengoko isifundo sevidiyo.

Kwesi siganeko, abafundi kuvuliwe irekhodi okanye on-line ntetho katitshala nasiphi na isifundo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafundi baqonda izifundo kakuhle; kuba mihla, ezintsha nezibangela umdla.

Noko ke, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba abantwana abaphathi junior and ophakathi kunzima ukuba ujonge iklasi yonke emhlophe interactive okanye screen into zosasazo. Kufanelekile ukuquka ividiyo tutorials kwishishini eziphambili: iza kutsala umdla abantwana kubanceda ukuba baqonde ngcono nesihloko.

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu ekuphuhliseni lokuqeqesha iividiyo, ngoko kubafumana nasiphi na isifundo ziya akuyi kuba nzima.

Qwalasela ukuba tutorials yokuzonwabisa kakhulu efanelekileyo.

1. Language Foreign. Bona ngamanye bhanyabhanya kunye neekhathuni kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo kuluncedo kakhulu. Abantwana baya kuva intetho ezithethi zomthonyama, funda akukhathalwa yi indlebe.
2. Uncwadi (ukufunda). Ukusebenzisa iingceba imidlalo imisebenzi bafunda eqongeni okanye ifilimu. Le ndlela ulungile kwizifundo-ngomdlalo: abantwana baza kukwazi ukuthelekisa yimveliso nokuqonda umbono imveliso ngabantu abohlukeneyo.
3. Ukufundwa oonobumba, amanani, kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. videos imiyalelo kwezi zihloko eninzi kunene.
4. Ukulungiselela le leDPA nakuviwo kuzo zonke izifundo. Mfutshane ividiyo tutorials kunokukunceda ngokufutshane ukudlulisela abantwana ulwazi oluyimfuneko kwi kumsebenzi ngamnye kwi uviwo.