Iintlobo emafini: ntoni na ke?

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, into ekhethekileyo njani ukuba ilandelwe asezantsi inwebu emoyeni le Umhlaba - Kakade ke, ilifu. Iintlobo ngeentlobo neendidi amafu nje ayikwazi ukunceda, kodwa omthandayo. Kubonakala ukuba akukho efanayo nenye emafini na zihlelwe? Kubonakala unako! Kwaye kulula kakhulu. Mhlawumbi ziye zaphawula ukuba ezinye amafu akhiwa phezulu kakhulu esibhakabhakeni, kwaye enye imvelaphi yabo asezantsi kakhulu. Kubonakala ukuba amafu ezahlukeneyo abunjwe esibhakabhakeni xa obude ahlukeneyo. Abo iintlobo amafu ukuba phantse ezingabonakaliyo, abe umbala kwawo nokumila nebomvu, zihamba langa, kwanayo inyanga, phantse musa akuphazamisi kukhanya kwawo. Kunye naleyo ngezantsi babe isakhiwo ashinyeneyo uzifihle phantse ngokupheleleyo inyanga ilanga.

ifomu njani amafu? Njengokuba besesitshilo, ilifu - ke umoya, okanye mandithi umoya efudumeleyo eliphuma ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba kunye nomphunga wamanzi. Ukufikelela ubude ethile, umoya lupholile, kwaye umphunga aguqulwa amanzi. Ukusuka oku, enyanisweni, efini.

Kodwa kutheni le nto ixhomekeke imilo kunye neentlobo zamafu? Kwaye oko kuxhomekeke indawo luyasekwa apho efini ukuba ubushushu ukuba kukho. Makhe siqwalasele indlela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngamafu.

- Silver - bakha kwintaba ephakame 70-90 km ngaphezu komhlaba. Zi- umaleko kunokuba ibhityile leyo ngokulambisa ebonakalayo ngokuchasene nentsukaphi isibhakabhaka ebusuku.

- Umama amafu perile - ibekwe kwintaba ephakame 20-30 km. Ezi amafu zezilwanya kunqabile kakhulu. Ingabonwa phambi kokuba ilanga liya kuvuka, okanye xa kufuneka ukuba ningazicingeli ngaphezu kolundi.

- kagesi - ibekwe kwintaba ephakame 7-10 km. amafu Thin amhlophe ezikhangeleka ngathi yimisonto kucaca okanye ukufana.

- Cirrostratus amafu - zikwindawo kumgama 6-8 km ukusuka emhlabeni. Bonisa afihle omhlophe okanye oluhlaza.

- Cirrocumulus - ame kwintaba ephakame 6-8 km. amafu Thin amhlophe ezikhangeleka ngathi Sisihloko kukubola.

- Altocumulus amafu - 2-6 km. Elisezantsi bukhanye-umaleko njenge amaza ilifu elimhlophe ngwevu okanye oluhlaza. Kule hlobo ilifu yokulahlekelwa imvula buthathaka kunokwenzeka.

- Alto - 3-5 ka ngaphezu komhlaba. Bonisa yinkungu grey, ngamanye amaxesha ifomu ifayibha. Kubo ukuze bawe imvula ukukhanya okanye ikhephu.

-Sloisto amafu Cumulus - 0.3-1.5 km. Lo maleko kunye nesakhiwo kakuhle yomlambo, elibonakayo-like okanye ngumtshangatshangiso. Ukusuka kwezi amafu kuwa imvula ngokohlobo ngekhephu okanye imvula.

- Stratus - zibekwe nomphakamo km 0.5-0.7. A uniform, umaleko ngaphaya Umbala hina.

- Cumulus nemvula - zikwindawo nomphakamo 0, 1,0 km ukusuka emhlabeni. Oluqhubekayo, isigqubuthelo zimnyama Umbala emnyama hina. amafu ezinjalo ngekhephu okanye imvula.

- Cumulus - 0.8-1.5 km. Ngaba ezingwevu imbonakalo isiseko caba kunye enekona angqukuva emhlophe ashinyeneyo. Njengomgaqo, iidipozithi nalo olu hlobo ilifu musa ziyenzeka.

- cumulonimbus - 0.4-1.0 km. Umele yonke amafu uluhlu zabo eziluhlaza namhlophe kwesiseko enekona emnyama. Ezi amafu imvula - iishawa, iindudumo, isichotho okanye ikhephu groats.

Nanini na kunokwenzeka, besinga phezulu esibhakabhakeni, yaye kungekudala kakhulu uya kufunda ukwahlula kuphela fom, kodwa iindidi zamafu.