Ngubani obhala iPolonaise yaseOginsky? Imbali yokudalwa komculo womculo

Imimandla engcono yomculo weklasi, ebonakaliswe ngethuba, kwaye namhlanje yenza ukuba ucinge, ugubungele okanye, ngokukodwa, umomothe uze ubalekele yonke into. Kule ndlela ebonakalayo inguPolonaise Oginsky. Lo msebenzi uyaziqhelanisa ngamnye wethu ebhentshini yesikolo. Nangona kunjalo, unako ukuva umbuzo othi: "Ngubani obhala iPolonaise ye-Oginsky?" Kulesi nqaku siza kutyhila imbali yendalo yalo mculo kwaye siphila kumbono womqambi obumba.

Ngubani obhala iPolonaise yaseOginsky?

Umlobi walo mdlalo ongafiyo ngumculi wasePoland, kwaye emva koko umntu wezopolitiko - uMichael Cleophas Oginsky. Wazalelwa ngo-1728 kwifa lakwaGuzov, elikufutshane neWarsaw. Abazali bakhe babengumgca wecala. Ngoko ke, ukususela emncinci, uMikhail wafunda umculo kwaye wafunda ukudlala izixhobo ezininzi: ihabhu, i-violin, ipiyano, i-cello. Sekuncinci kwiminyaka yakhe emncinci udala iingoma zokuqala - iintando, iingoma, iipolonaises, ii-operas ezincinci. Ubungcali bakhe bomculo uOginsky uyaqhubeka nokuphucula e-Italy kunye namakhosi anjalo njengoP. Bayo noJ. Viotti. Kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe uhola umsebenzi wezopolitiko, ofuna ukuzimela kwePoland yakhe yasePoland. Ukususela ngo-1789, uMikhail wasebenza njenge-ambassador yasePoland eHoland naseNgilandi. Ngomnyaka we-1794 umqambi wanyulwa kwiBhunga likaZwelonke. Emva kokuvuswa kukaT. Kosciusko, apho wathatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo, umqambi wathuthela eItali. Uhlala apho eConstantinople, kwaye ukususela ngo-1823-eFlorence.

Imisebenzi kaMikhayili uKleophas

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nabani ababhala uPolonius Oginsky, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathinteli umsebenzi womqambi. Ilifa lakhe liqukethe imithando emininzi kunye neempahla zepiyano - mazurkas, polonaises, imizuzu, imizila, i-waltzes. Cishe yonke imisebenzi ibonakaliswe ubukho kwiimpawu zomculo zesizwe sasePoland kunye neengqungquthela, ingoma ekhethekileyo kunye nobabalo. Kwaye kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, iipolonaise zazithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaphulaphuli. Omnye wabo ungundoqo, owamkela isihloko esingaxeliweyo esithi "Icandelo lasePoland". Yadalwa phantsi kweempembelelo zezopolitiko ezenzeka kuloo minyaka. I-Polonaises i-Oginsky inefuthe elikhulu kwizizukulwana ezilandelayo zeziqulathi zasePoland. Ngekhulu le-19, babehlala bevakala kwiibhola kunye namaqela emini eSt. Petersburg naseMoscow

UPolina Oginsky "Hlala kwi-Motherland"

Lo msebenzi, owadalwa ngo-1794, uchongiwe ngokufanelekileyo into ebaluleke kakhulu kuMichael Cleophas. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba umqambi wabhala i-polonaise, ngokukhawuleza washiya iRzeczpospolita ngokubhekiselele ekukhutshweni kwebutho laseRussia ye-Tadeusz Kosciuszko ukuvukela. U-Polina Oginsky (inxalenye kunye ne-violin) ibonisa ngokugqithiseleyo indlela yomqambi, ukulangazelela ilizwe lakhe. Ifuzisela ukwahlukana nelizwe, kwaye kuzo zonke iinjongo - njengokuhamba kwe-cordon kunye nokwahlukana kwi-Commonwealth yasePolish-Lithuanian eyabanjwe ngabanqobi. Namhlanje ePoland le polonaise ithathwa njengesimboli somculo. Kuye kwenzelwa iziphakamiso zokwenza ingoma yesizwe. Leli ngxaki enzima kule ngoma yomculo. Ngoku, bafundi abathandekayo, umbuzo othi "Ubani obhala iPolonaise yaseOginsky?" Akuyi kukubeka ekufeni?