Lenqaba Gods: Perun. Wabahedeni Perun. uphawu Perun

Perun - uthixo yamandulo baseMpumalanga iindudumo nemibane. Nguye umlawuli ubalaseleyo kubo bonke oothixo amagunya yobuhedeni ephakamileyo, olukhusela umthetheli kunye amaqembu ekulweni. Perun unika amandla abantu, yaye ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho zemfazwe kohlwaywa ngokuqatha.

Imbali yokuzalwa

Ngokutsho legend, abazali izithixo zobuhedeni babengekho abantu abaqhelekileyo, kunye namandla aphezulu. Umama wakhe, Lada - lo patroness zonke Russia, sithixo olibhinqa - owayephethe kobudlelwane usapho, ukuchuma, uthando kunye emthonjeni. Umgcini kunye bekhaya, waba uphawu lwe ubuhle esobukhomokazi, emzimbeni akukho nokude abe ngaphakathi, ngokomoya. Bawo Svarog, waye ummeli bemikhosi zasezulwini, ingcibi abanezakhono umkhandi yakhe Umhlaba. Yaba nguye owaba ongukhokho wazo zonke ezinye oothixo abanqulwa i nokuxubana.

Wabahedeni Perun wazalwa kule mini ngemvula xa iindudumo lawugungqisa umhlaba, nemibane eloyikekayo ngomkhonto kumagumbi angaphantsi ezulu. Ezi amandla endalo waba lullaby ilungileyo baby: kuphela xa kukho isiphango, yena kamnandi ubuthongo, wayezizuzisa iingcibi kobuxhakaxhaka. Legend yokuba xa Perun encinane emdala kancinci, wabaleka kunye imibane uhlanga baza bazama sigqibe iindudumo. Kodwa nje ukuba abadala ngokupheleleyo, wafunda ukulawula amandla endalo, ukubasebenzisa. uyise lukhuni abasebenza smithy, wawa eyayithandana isixhobo ukuba zenziwe apho. Ngoko, ndathabatha phezu umsebenzi omnye nangaphezulu: ukukhusela amajoni anobukroti ngexesha edabini.

ukubonakala

Yobuhedeni oothixo nokuxubana bamandulo bachazwa kwi ngesebe usenza uloyiko kunye nentlonipho abafayo. Perun kwaba okufanayo. iluphawu inxalenye njengendoda ethembekileyo iminyaka 35-40 ubudala kunye Mthovu legolide neendevu ukuba bakhazimla njengombane. Kwangaxeshanye iinwele emnyama, nge eyahlukileyo umbala yesilivere ingwevu ka amafu emvula. Kanye njengokuba kunjalo, bona lwehla ubuso bakhe.

UThixo wafudukela ngaphesheya isibhakabhaka kwi inqwelo enkulu: ukubhonga iivili zayo yaye ngokuduma ukunoyikisa abantu emhlabeni. Uphawu lwe Perun - magpie abamnyama nabamhlophe, ngoko izithuthi akhe obuThixo akazange kuphela ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ezinamaphiko, kodwa ezi ntaka. Ukongeza, i-Thunder lungadityaniswa phambi kwabantu emikhakheni ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa umfanekiso yenkomo Tour eyoyikekayo, ngubani ingqalelo izilwanyana Untouchable okhuselweyo Perun. Othile okulo ingubo likhona ebomvu umoya: le ngubo wayeza kuba iphambili umfanekiso nayiphi na inkosana Old Russian.

Iris oki

Ezi abalinganiswa ezingundoqo iindudumo. Njengabo bonke oothixo nokuxubana, Perun waba imiqondiso yabo, nto leyo iba ezihambisana ubuntu bakhe, i aura zokuhlala kunye nemisebenzi. Umzekelo, i-oki. Nokuxubana yaMandulo encwadini yeembali kwixwebhu idini, inxalenye leyo komthi lo; ngokuqhelekileyo liphezulu okwilizwe, kunye kweengqimba zamafu, nesithsaba zamafu. Ngakuye wenza imibingelelo imbeko Perun: ngepaint ukubulala, iziqwenga ekhohlo wenyama wanamathela ilizwe boom.

Olunye uphawu lwe Perun - isibhakabhaka-blowu iris. flower Blue wasebenzisa kuphela nemikhosi enxulumene isithixo. Kwakhona yaba yinxalenye yeetempile, leyo kwaku ebubutshinga. Masenziwe kuxwebhu iris alo, ogama kwelizwi ngcembe ithotywe emhlabeni eya kuthi yongezwe kwi iziphelo emithombo. Kwezi emigodini wazitshisa ngomlilo engcwele, yaye phakathi indebe yaba oqingqiweyo Perun. Azinikele uthixo esinye isityalo - umbala omfisi. Into wasentsomini Ufuna ngobusuku Ivana Kupala. Nokuxubana bakholwa: lowo oya kuba nako sizoyisa zonke iingozi ze kuyifumana iintshinyela zamahlathi, Perun uya kuzisa ubuncwane ezingathethekiyo.

abanye abalinganiswa

A uphawu ezaziwayo-kakuhle Perun - ekuthiwa grozovik. Olu luphawu, njengelanga. Mkani embindini imiqadi ezintandathu ejoliswe kumacala ahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi uphawu zaveza ngentla emnyango wendlu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba likhusela iindonga lweenkobe ububi ngeliso elibi. Kuba injongo efanayo ukuba excised phezu nemivalo kunye nophahla. Abafazi ezimfakamfele isimboli ngohlobo imbali: ezi "iitawuli" anikwa ngokwabantu kwiphulo lomkhosi, ukuzikhusela amakrele utshaba nangeentolo, amandla kunye nesibindi. Kamva lo mqondiso Perun zaguqulwa kancinane kwaye zaba ngathi ivili - lowo ukuba yinxalenye enqwelweni iindudumo.

Isixhobo iphambili uthixo kwakujongwa izembe, linegunya emangalisayo. Beka emnyango jamb, kunye nemifanekiso Thunder kunye Sun, waba naye njengomlondolozi zokuhlala zabantu, gciwane umthondo kungena amabutho ezimbi, iingxaki kunye amashwa. Okubangel 'umdla, kodwa emva kokuba ubhaptizo Rus zonke abalinganiswa kunye neempawu Perun abadlulayo "ilifa" umprofeti uEliya - saint, leyo imbeko lonke ihlabathi Orthodox.

iimpawu

Losuku Perun - ngoLwesine, ngexesha apho nokuxubana banqula amalungiselelo imibingelelo. Ngokusebenzisa izithethe, abantu wabuza isithixo uyakwazi ukutshintsha ubomi ngenxa ngcono. Ekubeni kukholelwa ukuba ngoLwesine - olona suku yimpumelelo utshintsho, nokuqala ezintsha. Ngokunqwenelekayo, ngeli xesha inyanga ekufukukeni apho: It ibalekisa kuphela amanqwanqwa kwicala elifanelekileyo, ngokuququzelela inkqubo yonke.

Njengezinye oothixo Slavic, Perun axhasa ihlabathi enezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngaphandle ukusuka ngentla oki, samehlo, omfisi, inkomo mane phantsi ukhuseleko yaqhubeka iingcuka, iihagu zasendle, amahashe bay, kunye mushroom-boletus, i-oats kunye nee-ertyisi. Lo mzobo unkulunkulu - 4 ngesinyithi - inkcenkce, ilitye - lesafire, nesafire. umhlaba kwenkqubo solar - Jupiter, phantsi kwempembelelo olukhulayo izityalo sisityebi, imfuyo unika inkunkuma. Xa inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi zaye zasasazeka kakhulu namhlanje-Russia, Belarus kunye Ukraine, oko kuthathwa ukuba wonke umsebenzi wasefama kungcono ukuqala kwisithuba ngexesha obusa Jupiter.

amakhono

Ngokusekelwe yokuba Perun waba Thunderer, wakwazi ukuba lidume kakhulu. UThixo kuphela iiziphu metal for fun: ngoncedo lwabo, wawohlwaya abantu Bamqumbisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo izinto bephila apho. Abo ikwazile ukusinda babegqalwa zingcwele. Lucky ebizwa "ziphawulwe Perun", kuba emva kweso siganeko, badla babone amandla efihliweyo imilingo, ubuchule ukuthakatha kunye namakhono izangoma.

Ewe, kwaye Perun - uthixo iindudumo nemibane - yaba bili obalaseleyo. Ngenqwelo esibhakabhakeni ngenqwelo, yakwazi ukuba akuguquki izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo, iintaka kunye nabantu. Xa umnqweno walo ukwenza izidalwa waseMelika kondithumileyo ekufeni kunye umsebenzi othile. Ngaphezu koko, Perun waba amandla amakhulu, akumangalisi kufanekiswa kunye emterebhintini. Ngendlela, ukuba nokuxubana basoyika kangangokuba ngokuduma zange Bagawula le mithi. I-oki, leyo abatoli imibane, yayizukisa angathanda kabini: oqingqiweyo esiqwini ka wands bakhe kunye amagqudu ingqalelo isixhobo phambili edabini kungekuphela nje nekati, kodwa kunye zilwanyana zemilingo lemimoya Navi.

iintshaba unkulunkulu

Baba abantu mnyama abo bazama ukufumana aphume engcwabeni kubomi babantu ukuba angawonakalisa, ndibazisela ububi. Ngokomzekelo, ngokutsho legend elide uthixo umbane Perun ibulala treglavogo inyoka ezama bebe Diva yayo lover. Soyisa utshaba, wada amanyathelo phezu ikratshi lakhe ajoyine imikhosi kunye noyise wentombi - utshaba lwakhe elide, uthixo Veles. Emva ukubhukuqwa zezilo Perun benza ukuya Diva ezintle, kule Manyano wazalwa Dewan elikhaliphileyo - isithixokazi ezingela, umfazi umxhasi Sviatobor amahlathi.

Perun and Veles akhuphisana rhoqo omnye nomnye; akaba yahlula yeenkomo zezilwanyana, nto ngokuthi, ngubani na womelele kwaye unamandla ngakumbi. nenzondo yabo ayikwazi ngokuba intiyo, kunokuba ke ibali abazalwana ababini ukwenza ezinye ububi uyedwa, lo gama kugcinwe intlonipho yaye ezinengxaki efihliweyo iqabane uthando. Hi ndlela leyi, Veles unkulunkulu lwentshukumo elibujikele. Abantu yena enxulumene ibhere, uye amagunya namandla omlingo.

I feat lokuqala

Yaba yena owamvusayo Perun ukuya phezulu nanto oothixo kaThixo. Oku akothusi. oothixo Slavic - Perun ngokukodwa - ziye akakukhathalele amadabi kunye amadabi. ubhaptizo lwakhe Umlilo iindudumo ngexesha umlo kunye Intonga ugly - inyoka isiqingatha, isiqingatha unomadudwane. Emva kokuchitha kwakhe, wazakhela kuhlonelwa amagunya awongamileyo, kwakunye abafayo. Oku kwalandelwa imfazwe ka Perun kunye nezinye: wabulala abantwana Chernobog, umlawuli ububi amabutho amnyama, kweyisa gryphons kunye basilisks. Kuba isibindi inkululeko kunye nomsindo olukhulu wamenza Njengomkhuseli oyintloko ngemihlaba babantu kunye noothixo - Kutyhilwa kunye nemimiselo.

Ukufunda imithombo yamandulo esibhaliweyo, ezifana yesandla ye Prokopiya Kesariyskogo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane VI, oko kuthathwa ukuba Perun yayigqalwa uthixo ephakamileyo. Rays bozuko lwakhe, yena ngaphezu nokuba nguyise wakhe mkhulu - Svarog Intonga. Kwaye kulindelekile: Perun waye umxhasi yamajoni. Yaye uninzi imbali yayo kwimo yemfazwe igazi elimsulwa weRashiya, imbongi Perun humored izipho nemibingelelo rhoqo kwaye ngesisa.

Day, uthixo Perun

Oobawo yamandulo kubhiyozelwa ngomhla wama-20 kuJuni. Ngale mini, amadoda acoca izixhobo zabo - nezamazembe, amazembe, iimela, imikhonto - baza nabo ezibanzi zomzi. Ngoko ke amajoni becula iingoma nemikhuba kuzukisa uthixo. A uhlobo esinazo, ke afika emacaleni ekampu ehlathini, apho wakha itempile - indawo apho wenza amadini. Ihlabe umqhagi kunye nenkunzi yenkomo, abantu bafefa iqonga ngelo gazi lazo beziswe isikrweqe kunye nezixhobo - kwakukholelwa ukuba emva kwisiko, yosikeleleka nguThixo ngokwakhe ukuba kwidabi lokulwa. Ukongeza, ukuba abathanjiswa okulwa intloko ukuzikhusela ekufeni kwi lidabi olungalinganiyo.

Xa umkhosi phezu, amajoni babuyela kuloo mzi, apho isikwere engundoqo imilo Veles kunye Perun, le yokugqibela wayesoloko kuvelile owoyisileyo. Unkulunkulu walungiselela iintlobo zezipho ukuba zifunjwe esikhepheni kuzitshisa ngomlilo. Uthuthu ke wangcwatywa, waza waya kuhlala etafileni zehlobo. Ababingeleli wacebisa amajoni ukuba achithe ubusuku ndawonye nabafazi, njengoko kufuneka ukuba babe abaphumeleleyo hayi kuphela edabini. Kwakhona ngosuku, abantu ekuthiwa Perun imvula: Mfazi hosed amanzi ekhethiweyo kwizityalo babo asitshatyalaliswa imbalela ehlotyeni.

ukhonza Perun

Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba volhovaniem okanye zhreniem. amasiko Yenza kunye nemibhiyozo nako kuphela ngokukhethekileyo wafundisa ngabantu ukusukela ekuzalweni baprofeta indima. Bathi igama kubo ngokufanelekileyo: abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, okanye ababingeleli. Ezinye yemihla echaza ukuba indima yabo ngokufuthi wenza abathetheli kunye nezinye izidwangube. Le ngokuphathelele obekekileyo wabona amakhwenkwe, nto leyo ethatha phezu isihloko abalilifa kuye, njengoko kwakunye nabafana, unesiphiwo ubuchule ezingaqhelekanga.

oothixo babahedeni of the nokuxubana yamandulo bezisoloko ngumbingeleli omkhulu, lowo unxibelelwano phakathi kwemikhosi ephakamileyo kunye nabantu. Oku kukwasebenza Perun. UMbingeleli oMkhulu walindela nezinye izazi aba bakulo ukwehla, inotshi ngezantsi. Umsebenzi wabo ukuxhasa emlilweni imibingelelo kwiitempile zobuhedeni, baququzelele kwaye enze ngayo idini umbingelelo, ukuba baye ezidolophini ezijikelezileyo nasezilalini uze uthethe malunga amandla isithixo. Ukuba ababingeleli badla abantu bafune uncedo. Beza nezipho waza wacela benza umlingo ukuba ufake ilizwi kubo phambi Perun Philisa ukusuka amanxeba ezifunyenweyo empini, ukunika invulnerability neentolo utshaba, ukuba usana nesibindi womelele engekazalwa.

Ukutshona kwelanga, ngexesha amaqaba

Ngeli xesha, iindudumo ngokukodwa iziqu. Kuzo zonke ndlu hung bakhuselwe Perun njenge izembe encinane okanye kabini. Nkqu Prince Vladimir phambi christened Rus, yayalela loo mfanekiso omkhulu ebonisa uthixo entliziyweni of Kiev, kufutshane emagumbini kwi yenene. Kamva, xa athe wathabatha phezu kokholo omtsha waqalisa ubuKrestu onke amazwe Russian, wayalela ukuba alahlele isithixo emlanjeni. Abantu abo bakhuliswe phezu izithethe zobuhedeni, kudala babalekela elunxwemeni wadada bekhwaza emva oqingqiweyo: "Utata Perun, vydubay!" ( "Vydubay" kwakuthetha - siwele).

Kwiminyaka kamva, xa kanye indawo apho amaza waziphosa lesikhumbuzo ku- ilizwe, wakha Vydubaysky eMonastri, esekhona namhlanje. Kwakhona kule mihla ukumila le lakudala babuya. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ekuthiwa-Santee Perun - incwadi ekuthiwa ichaza iimfundiso eziphambili kaThixo, imithetho yakhe nemiyalelo. Nangona abanye abaphandi baye babuza ukuthembeka kweziphumo. Kuthiwa ukuba lo kwiwotshi of Indian kunye Aryan Vedas, Bajike kuphela ngakuntsonkotha. Nangona umthombo ulwazi ngakumbi, ngaphandle imvelaphi yayo oyinyaniso kudala singqiniwe.

Perun-kulya

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, emva kobhaptizo zamazwe Russian kwezinye amandla aphezulu zaguqulwa oothixo nokuxubana. Perun, ezifana - uEliya efanayo umprofeti. Isililo yakhe ebizwa ngokuba 'iindudumo ", njengoko kuthathwa ukuba abe ngumphathi imikhosi uqhwithela endalo. Esona sizathu siphambili le ukudideka sichazwe kweli bali kwibhayibhile: umthandazo umprofeti ophuma esibhakabhakeni wawa emhlabeni umlilo utshaba, nangoncedo lwamanzi wafefa amasimi womile kwaye basindiswe lokuvuna. Ezingqondweni zabantu abaqhelekileyo ngexesha lethu, kulya uthathwa isithixo yobuhedeni ngaphezu abangcwele inkolo Orthodox.

Xa kufika isaqhwithi, abantu bathi oko kukuthi, uya inqwelo yakhe yasezulwini. Ngexesha lokuvuna, baya kusoloko kushiya izikhwebu ezimbalwa lwengqolowa - ilya ngeendevu. Le yinto efana imibingelelo yamandulo. Sinokuqonda ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama kangakanani, izithethe zobuhedeni, izithethe namasiko isekhona kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Le ukukhunjulwa kwabo badlula zofuzo ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu abaselula bayamanyana ngokwamaqela: imigudu emanyeneyo ekuvuseleleni Slavic izithethe, kuquka nezo kuzukisa anamandla eyindoda Perun.