Football Cup of the USSR. I-USSR Cup ekhatywayo iminyaka

USSR Cup for ebhola kwabanjwa ukususela 1936 ukuya 1992. Ngeli xesha ke wadlala finals malunga amahlanu kunye imidlalo ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi rounds zokuqala. Xa zizonke, lo msitho ubuzinyaswe iiklabhu malunga 300 yobungcali, 500 amaqela engahlawulwayo. Ukongeza imidlalo ye-USSR Major League Soccer All-Union Cup kwaba umcimbi zemidlalo bendalo kunye ethandwa phakathi nabalandeli. Uloyiso ludumo itumente ngentombi kubalwe isihloko league.

Basics Imithetho

Football Cup USSR usoloko egcinwe neseti enye yemithetho. Umba kuphela ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo wenziwa utshintsho, yaba grid itonamenti.

De 1957 xesha leNdebe belingana kunye amaqela abaziingcali baba ubunini babo engahlawulwayo inkcubeko ngokwasemzimbeni, nto leyo ekupheleni lobuntshatsheli ezidolophini okanye zengingqi banikwe ilungelo lokuba inxaxheba kwinqanaba All-Union. Le draw kule tumente yaqala kwimijikelo lokuqala. Yayidlala abameli kwizahlulo ezisezantsi amateurs. Kufuphi Inqanaba lokugqibela le-nxaxheba ekulweni ziquka amacandelo ezinkulu. Kwiiklabhu kakhulu eSoviet Union waqala 1/16.

Football Cup of the USSR egcinwe kwinkqubo Olimpiki. Imidlalo kule nqwelo-moya, oko kukuthi amaqela balahlekelwa amagqabi ngokuzenzekelayo le tumente. ngxabano ophumeleleyo wayezimisele kwintlanganiso enye. Ukuba uphela draw, ukuba badlale nolwathi kwi kumdlali welinye icala. Ukususela ngo-1950 emdlalweni-re extra ixesha nesigwebo shoot-out ukuba avunyelwe. Inkqubo efana iye kusetyenziswa njengesiseko kwi final indebe. Cingani izigqibo umdlalo ziqhutywa-3 kuphela.

Ekupheleni-1970 Imimiselo unenzondelelo utshintsho. Inqanaba lokuqala ngeNdebe yaqhutyelwa kwinkqubo setyhula. Amaqela ziye zahlulwe imvelaphi lommandla. Kumjikelo wokugqibela kuphela iiklabhu abathatha iindawo ezimbini zokuqala kwi qela.

Ekuqaleni draw Cup lwaqhutywa "yasentwasahlobo-yasekwindla", oko kukuthi, ngonyaka omnye. Ngeminyaka yee-1960 yaye emva kwetumente 1984 yaqhutywa ngezigaba-2. imijikelo Kuqaliswe edlalwe ekwindla konyaka omnye, kwaye wokugqibela - omnye umthombo.

Ngokupheleleyo zonke imidlalo zokugqibela zabanjwa kwibala eMoscow.

USSR Cup wokuqala

Xa bt rally kule tumente abangama ngamaqela 94. Kwezi, amaqela-28 kuphela ukuba ubume amagcisa. Waqala ibhola USSR Cup wokuqala ngoJulayi 1936.

Le draw yaqala kankqoyi 1/64. Kweli nqanaba, belingana nabalandeli baya iqela abanamandla ezifana "ugesi" evela Batumi, Dnepropetrovsk "Steel" kwakunye neeklabhu eziphambili Sverdlovsk kunye Nikolaev. I kakhulu yaba isibini - "amaphiko Amaqumrhu 'ukusuka Zaporozhye and eKharkov" kaloliwe ". Ukuze ubone ophumeleleyo kule ngaxeshanye kwafuneka ukuba wenziwe ngokukhawuleza 2 Dlala kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, eKharkov likwazile ukuphumeza uloyiso enkulu, esiya kungena kumjikelo olandelayo.

Ophumelele yokuqala USSR Cup ekhatywayo, wathabatha inxaxheba kwitumente kuphela kwibakala lesi 1/32 lokugqibela. EMoscow "kaloliwe" kulo lonke kukhuphiswano kwegridi wabonisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo. Kumanqanaba okuqala amaqela nesingqi emikhulu efana "communes ugesi-labour" naseLeningrad "nguSpartacus." Olunzima kakhulu kweli nqanaba yajika ukuba umdlalo nxamnye IKharkiv "ugesi". Umdlalo izele amakhadi obomvu (6 cimo). Eyona njongo nanye anokuzuzwa inkokeli isohlwayo ndawo Lavrov Muscovites.

Kumjikelo isigqibo japan qwa abonisa iiklabhu eziliqela, kuquka Tbilisi "laseDinamo", nto leyo kwindlela eya lokugqibela abanamanqaku enkulu ngokubetha Moscow "Spartak". Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba "Red Flag" evela Noginsk.

In longquzulwano lokugqibela wadibana Moscow "kaloliwe" kunye Tbilisi "laseDinamo". Umdlalo lwaphela ngamlomo "zikaloliwe" owomileyo.

Le neFrance of "uSpartacus"

Ngo-1930 no-1940 kwi-league phezulu Extravaganza USSR iqela elinye kuphela. Kwaba enesibindi Moscow "Spartak" phantsi kolwalathiso Petra Popova, kwaye ke Estonian Alberta Volrata. La mabini wenza akathantamisi ezinkulu umnini ezine iqela yeedolophu All-Union Cup.

Phakathi kuka 1930 no 1940, "uSpartacus" iphumelele itumente odume kunayo. USSR Season Cup larhoxa bomvu namhlophe ngo-1938, 1939, 1947 no-1948.

uloyiso Phinda kukhuphiswano yakwazi ukuba babhiyozele kuphela ikomkhulu CSKA. Wakuba uphumelele club Cup Moscow "ugesi" yaye "inomzimba" naseLeningrad "Zenith". Eyona umdla kuloo minyaka yaba longquzulwano lokugqibela phakathi eMoscow Tbilisi ngo-1946. Georgian "ugesi" kwi umzabalazo ukrakra kwisiqingatha sokuqala, wakwazi ukuba akhokele nxamnye ikomkhulu likaThixo "nguSpartacus." Kodwa ekugqibeleni Glazkov equalized kunye Timakov ngexesha elongezelelweyo, wabeka eziphumo zokuphela konyaka. Ngenxa yoko, Muscovites kubhiyozelwa ngokuphumelela volitional - 3: 2.

eliphikisayo enenkani

Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1950 ukuya 1960, lo kubungangamsha ke iiklabhu eMoscow aqala agcine ukwaphula kwiqela Ukrainian. Oku kukwasebenza eKiev "ugesi" kunye IDonetsk "Shakhtar" kwaye nkqu saseLviv "Carpathians".

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngeli xesha okokuqala kwi kankqoyi eli qela livela Far East. Ngowe-1968, Tashkent "Pakhtakor" kwimijikelo awalithabathayo ngeNdebe, kuqala ngokuzithemba obooshel Saratov "Ukhozi", abanamandla Lugansk "Dawn 'kwaye ngoko Akazange ashiye ibala olumanzi IDonetsk" Shakhtar ". Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba luthandwa le kankqoyi club Uzbek, kodwa eMoscow "inomzimba" wayeza tu. Umdlalo kwaphela uloyiso amancinane kwiqela Russian.

Nakrakra kwangelo liso kule tumente ngelo xesha kukubonelela Kuibyshev "Zenith" kwaye iqela lesizwe lesixeko esibizwa.

uluntu Georgian-Armenian

Ngowe-1970 nowe-1980 Football Cup USSR baba imidlalo yamazwe ngamazwe ngokwenene. Le neFrance lamaqela Ukrainian kwaye Russian ngokuthe ngcembe eqala ukuba luphele. Endaweni eklabhu eMoscow waba amaqela olomeleleyo Georgian kunye Armenian.

Ngowe-1970 Yerevan "zeArarati" kunye Tbilisi "ugesi" baba amaxesha abanini Zukisa Cup 2. Xa umdlalo wokugqibela ke bengenanto zokuchasa inkwenkwezi iqela eMoscow naseKiev.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza "Yokukhanya" evela Voroshilovgrad, apho kwaphuma kabini emgceni kwi kankqoyi ngo-1974 no-1975. Noko ke, ixesha ngalinye umdlalo yaphela ngo hayi ngokuthanda iqela Ukrainian.

Ixesha-1970 kunye 1980 yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kuba omnye iklabhu ye USSR - Kiev "ugesi". USSR Cup 1985 kwaba ngenxa eziluhlaza nezimhlophe owesixhenxe. Emva 2 lonyaka-Union tumente ngokwelo abantu Kiev ixesha wesibhozo.

awanalo zakutsha

Ukususela ngo-1990, oyiphumeleleyo iNdebe ye-USSR esoloko itshintsha ekhatywayo. Ophumelele sokuqala sale tumente ye fomathi omtsha (Ukuzoba "Autumn Spring") yaba Kiev "ugesi". lula Ukraine wamoyisa Moscow "kaloliwe" abanamanqaku-6: 1. Ke phezu iinkwenkwezi ukukhanya ezinjalo "ugesi" njengoko Salenko, Luzhny kunye Mickle. Ngowe-1991, kwilizwe bebephumela iNdebe eMoscow "CSKA". asukuzana okrakra woyisa lwenqila "inomzimba" CSKA wokugqibela. Injongo izigqibo xa inqaku yeyesi-2: 2 amanqaku kobethileyo "mkhosi" Sergeev imizuzu embalwa ngaphambi kokuphela kwentlanganiso.

Umnini yokugqibela Cup of the USSR yaba Moscow "Spartak" ngo-1992. Kuyinto yokomfuziselo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba lo abomvu namhlophe kuthathwa iqela ibalaseleyo tumente bonke-umanyene kwimbali yawo. Ekupheleni Muscovites ngokuzithemba boyisiwe CSKA.

Abanini-USSR Football Cup (ngeminyaka)

Union itumente bahlangana phantsi iphiko neeklabhu top ezilishumi zasekhaya. Kwaye kuyancomeka - zonke kumagqibela kankqoyi lebhola USSR Cup wafumana nekulula kamhlophe iimvakalelo kunye nomgangatho umdlalo ebaleni. Le midlalo uye wazibonakalisa yomeleleyo kwisithuba eSoviet.

kakhulu kwi indebe uphakanyiselwa ekhatywayo eMoscow "Spartak" - amaxesha 10 (iikomityi 2 qho emva kweminyaka 10). Enye ambalwa izihloko e Kiev "ugesi" (1954 ukuya 1990).

amaxesha 6 kankqoyi wamoyisa Moscow "inomzimba" yaye "ugesi". Emayilandelwe eyinkunzi 5 neembasa zidweliswe CSKA. "Emgodini" IDonetsk iphumelele indebe amaxesha 4 (kwi-1960 kwangethuba kunye 1980). 2 neembasa e Tbilisi, Yerevan, yaye myuziyam Moscow "kaloliwe". Kwaye inani amaqela aye waphumelela kwi kankqoyi ngexesha, abanye babo bade SKA Rostov (1981).

impumelelo ezithandwayo

Enye yezinto izimanga ezinkulu sale tumente kwimbali yawo ithathwa ukuba semi-final iqela yesibini USSR league "Tavria".

Ekupheleni 1930, eziliqela semi iiklabhu division lesithathu kwiNdebe inyathelo edlulileyo izigqibo. Sithetha "amaphiko" iMoscow Pyatigorsk "ugesi" yaye "Dzerzhinsky-STZ."

Kodwa ke uza iphambili qela thaca abalandeli - Noginsk "Red Flag" kunye Tashkent "ugesi". Ezi bands ku 1940 kwaye ikwazile ukufikelela kwi semi-final sale tumente.

anika umdla

• Ngokufuthi kankqoyi edlalwa amaqela ukusuka eMoscow "inomzimba" yaye "uSpartacus" (izihlandlo ezili-15). Football Cup USSR ukuthobela zonke iiklabhu-14.
• Akukho iqela likwazile kukuphumelela indebe izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-2 ezilandelelanayo.
• Le club yokuqala ikwazile ukuba bayeke ukusuka kwamanqwanqwa amaqela Moscow Cup, yaba 'Zenith "evela eLeningrad.
• Union itumente zayeka ukubakhona emva ekuweni USSR.