Ukulungiswa - yintoni na le nto? Njani na ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo "Khrushchev", imimandla, iinqanawa, njl

Ukulungiswa - inkqubo eyilelwe ukuphucula ubume bento ethile. Liguqulwe lithatyathwa kwigama lesiLatini elithetha "ukulungisa", "uhlaziyo", "uhlaziyo".

Ukulungiswa kwamashishini zoshishino

Ngenxa yemisebenzi yoqoqosho nawuphi na umbutho yinkqubo yokonakala yokuziphatha kunye emzimbeni iinyembezi oomatshini kunye nezixhobo yelo kulo, kwakunye nezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo.

oluphethwe indawo kwabo phambili ngakumbi, okt nokuhlaziywa ukubuyisela ukusebenza-asethi zemveliso. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi, nto leyo yenza kube lula ukuvelisa iimveliso ngaphezulu.

Iindlela yokuphumeza inkqubo

Ukuthathwa umhlala-asethi zemveliso kunokuphunyezwa kwenye ngeendlela ezintathu:

1. Bhala-off-mali ezithile ezilungiselelwe imveliso. Noko ke, bathi indawo ezintsha kunye nemveliso.

2. Ngenxa kuvuselelwa iiyunithi ngamnye kunye namashishini yonke. Xa inani elithile asethi ezigugileyo esisigxina ixhomekeke replacement mihla ngakumbi le nkqubo.

3. Inkqubo yokuphuhlisa idla wenziwe nokuphelisa amashishini ubudala, xa izakhiwo ezintsha imveliso kunye neziza phantsi ukwakhiwa kwintsimi yabo.

Zalungiswa ngo imikhumbi

Ngokuguquguquka emzimbeni yokuziphatha abaninzi oomatshini kunye nezixhobo uyaqapheleka kwinkampani eenqanawa. Iinkampani abaninzi inkundla yobudala seliza kumda. Kubo, lo uphela - phantse indlela kuphela ekuvumela ukuba sandise ubomi. Kungenjalo, inkundla iya nje lumiswe. Kwaye, iinkampani ezininzi awunako, njengoko ziya kuphulukana uninzi inzuzo, ngenxa yokuba avele nzima gqala umphezulu amanzi phakathi East Far kunye namazwe kummandla Asia-Pacific. Inani elikhulu zothutho imithwalo loo iinqanawa kunye imilambo eliqukuqela eRashiya kunye ico.

Hlaziya i fleet, usebenzisa indlela nokutshintshwa kwezithuthi ezidala kunye asethi ezintsha esisigxina, akakwazi yonke inkampani. Le nkqubo elide kwaye zibiza. Kungenxa yoko le nto iinkundla ulungisa. It ikuvumela ukuba ukwazi iimali endala iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Ngelo xesha, le nkampani kuya kubakho ixesha elingakumbi lokwenza sokuphuculwa zithuthi, abayi kulahleka market zokuhamba, apho kukho ukhuphiswano.

Ukulungiswa - inkqubo eya kuvumela inkampani ukwandisa iwonga le nqanawa. Oku lihlaziywe kumanqanaba lweerhafu phezulu, kunye nemiqathango kuFeliks afunyanwa kwimibutho inshorensi. Ukongeza, emva kokuba kuphuculwe inqanawa ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zalo yesondlo. Ekugqibeleni, oku kuya kwandisa ubomi amagqala avelele izithuba emlanjeni naselwandle.

Ukulungiswa, ekuveliseni cargo wabamba igobhogobho wenqanawa sinokutshintshwa ndaqonda indlela yecandelo. Iya kwenza ngexesha siwele ipesenti ephezulu kwemisebenzi. Isitya ngeli phandle wenkonzo obuthenjisiwe awunikwanga aziboniswa.

Ukulungiswa stock izindlu

Lo mbuzo afanelekileyo kakhulu kwilizwe lonke, kuba zidlala indima ekudaleni imeko-bume ezikumgangatho ophezulu kakhulu ayehlala.

Kwaye kule ndawo yokuphuhlisa - inkqubo recovery okanye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezonakeleyo kufakwe elinye okanye emzimbeni izinto eziphelelwe kwezinye, entsha.

Housing Fund unako ukuthathelwa uphuculo okanye ukungcitywa, nokubuyiselwa okanye ngokutsha. Izakhiwo kufuneka idilizwe kwaye wakha izakhiwo ezitsha endaweni yazo. Zonke ezi zenzo zinxulumene iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuvuselela. Nguwuphi na kubo, oza kusetyenziswa kwimeko nganye? Kuya nje kuphela iimpawu isakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa phezu iindlela zokuxhaphaza yayo engaphezulu.

Isanda

Phambi kokwenza naluphi na iprojekthi zotyalo-mali kufuneka sibhalwe up. Olu xwebhu ziya kukhethwa nesakhiwo esikhulu amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Oku kuya kubandakanya ubuchule, uyilo, ulwakhiwo, kunye neminye imisebenzi ezijoliswe umsebenzi sokuphuculwa ekhaya kunye nemiba yezentlalo noqoqosho ukuze ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kweziko.

inxaxheba karhulumente

Ngexesha sokuphuculwa yezindlu indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa amagunya kamasipala nezemimandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba yabo yenziwe iifom ezimbini - zemali kunye nezo zingafuni mali. Ngamnye kubo lenza umsebenzi wayo ebalulekileyo.

Kakuhle eli inxaxheba mali karhulumente:

- nkam, leyo kuchithwa nokuba ekuphuculeni iimeko abaphila, okanye imbuyiselo ngenxa ipesenti ethile seendleko ukuba ziyolungiswa nolondolozo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu;

- ngezimali inkqubo yezindlu;

- ulondolozo kunye intlangano mboleko yezindlu;

- ukubonelela abantu ebonakalayo inkuthazo yerhafu;

- mali ejoliswe ekuphuculeni ubume entsokothileyo izindlu.

Xa inxaxheba non-mali kurhulumente zisebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo into kumda nolawulo lobuchule, ezomthetho, kunye nasezidolophini. Kulo mzekelo, izinto eziphambili ukwenza lo msebenzi ezi projekthi nje ukulungiswa apho ukwakhiwa entsha ukuze kunikezelwe, ulungiso olukhulu okanye ukwakhiwa, kodwa ngabalawulwa sokuphuculwa (balimi, abanikazi, abenzi kunye namaziko ngetyala).

wokulungisa indawo

Ngelo kwicandelo elithile ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo nezakhiwo kunye nokususwa kothungelwano kunye eziluncedo ukusuka emhlabeni ingenziwa. Oku sokuphuculwa imimandla. Injongo yalo ephambili ukukhulula umhlaba zokwakha elitsha. The degree of ukulondolozwa ibekwe izakheko kwintsimi semxholweni.

Kukho ukwahlulwa aqhelekileyo ngeentlobo ezimbini ukuvuselela. Ukukhupha isabelo ukwakhiwa entsha okanye unokunyanzeliswa zazivelela.

Yintoni sokuphuculwa uhlobo yokuqala? Le isigqibo ngokusesikweni malunga ukudilizwa ukwakhiwa kwendawo ekhoyo. ukulungiswa kwindaleko, phezu koko, kwenzeka ngendlela yemvelo, ngenxa yeziphoso ezithile imiphumo leyo, ezingaphaya kolawulo kunye nolawulo.

Ukuphunyezwa kweprojekthi enkulu-isikali

ERashiya, inkqubo namabhongo uphunyezwa, ebonelela umsebenzi ukuvumela ukuba ukwakha indawo yonke. Ukulungiswa imimandla enkulu eSt Petersburg yi the Organization, leyo wadalelwa kule projekthi. Le OOO "SPb-ukulungiswa."

Va nkampani kunye nabasemagunyeni isixeko wasayina isivumelwano ehambelanayo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwada-2019, sokuphuculwa "Khrushchev" kuya kwenziwa eSt Petersburg. inkampani yokwakha uwugcinayo ukudilizwa engaphezu kwewaka izindlu kwizithili asithoba kwikomkhulu Northern. Endaweni yazo iya kwakhiwa phantse zizigidi ezisibhozo square metres. iimitha zokuhlala ezintsha.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kumakhaya ukuba ukulungiswa, ikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu amawaka abantu ebhaliweyo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi inani abaqeshi kulindeleke ukuba ukwandisa emhlambini ezintathu. izindlu ezintsha izicwangciso ukwakha umgangatho uphezulu. Oku kusebenzisa ubugcisa eziphambili zale mihla.

Phantsi projekthi, iindawo ezintsha kufuneka ifakwe ngamnye ibhoyila-izindlu, yaye zonke izindlu ukuba ziphuhliswe ufakelo iimitha bakhonza amandla. Ezi zindlu izicwangciso okuqhubela phambili ubushushu umoya obandayo evela esitratweni. Lo msebenzi wabelwa ukuya umoya mihla. Ngeminyango ziya superlifty ukuba kuya kuba self-ezibiza ngexesha wehla. Ekungeneni window yokuhlala iifestile yeplanga kabini-eyenziwe ngezitena, njl

zalungiswa thermal

Ubuninzi izindlu eRashiya nakwiiriphabliki eyayisakuba yiSoviet yakhiwa phambi 1980, inkqubo elikhulu-isikali yokwakha yolawulo lwenziwa kweli xesha. Kule likhula ngokukhawuleza inani wathuma yezikwere, kodwa imiba enxulumene ubushushu thermal izakhiwo, kuconjululwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa zemveli ezo maxesha.

Kuthiwa ukuba ilahleko ubushushu kumakhaya abadala ukuya ku asibhozo ekhulwini. Oku kukhokelela ekwandeni eziluncedo kunye ekukhuleni zonke iintlobo zemithombo amafutha.

Ukuba ezinye izakhiwo zokuhlala wenziwe nokuhlaziywa kwezixhobo engineering indawo, iintanda embindini kunye buti nothungelwano ubushushu, ngoko ezi zakhiwo iqulunqe oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo zikwifacade ukufudumala. Oku kuquka imisebenzi aphucula iimpawu yokusebenza mechanical, ngokwasemzimbeni, kubuhle, kunye nezinye esakhiweni. Onke la manyathelo ijoliswe ekuphuculeni amandla ngobuchule kwezindlu.

Umsebenzi phezu sokuphuculwa kwesakhiwo iquka nokuhlaziya iinkalo noshowo le ubushushu elingaphakathi kwaye ngaphandle thermal of olungaphambili, ngodonga, njl kakhulu oku kwandisa umgangatho kwezindlu ezikhoyo.