Njengoko eRashiya, kwabakho iti? Ngubani na onike iti eRashiya?

, Iti Of Kakade - hayi zemveli isiselo Russian. Noko ke, ukutyhubela iinkulungwane abo kuyisela eRashiya, ukuba kakhulu ifuthe inkcubeko lizwe, hayi kuphela upheka indlela yokuziphatha. Le isiselo hot negalelo kuphuhliso urhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kushishino kunye yezandla. Namhlanje, Russia yenye yeendawo lokuqala lokusebenzisa per capita. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, bambalwa abantu bazi eRashiya leti wabonakala nowanyusa kuqala kuye ekhaya ngayo. Kodwa ibali kungaphezu esonwabisa.

kuphela legend

Kakade ke, ayikho umhla ngqo lo mbono leti kumhlaba Russian. Nangona kunjalo, bonke mbali bayavuma ukuba kaloku kwathi 16-17 kwiinkulungwane th - nokuba ngaphambili kunokuba eNgilani Holland. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye okokuqala wangcamla leti phantsi Ivan kwezikhulu esibi Petrov kunye Yalyshev. Ngokutsho ulwazi umqokeleli ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze iitekisi yamandulo I. yiSakharov, kwathi ngo-1567. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali kamva abe ngendlela eyahlukileyo yena owandihlangulayo neti eRashiya.

I tasters zokuqala Russian ...

Ngoko ke, ngo-1638, Russian Ambassador Vasily Starkov wathunyelwa ngokuthunywa ukuya Mongol Altan Khan Kuchkunu. Njengoko isipho kuye inqubo iimpahla zegolide, uboya Sable eninzi, nobusi basendle kunye ngeqhiya. wavuya gqitha ngezipho Russian wathumela ukuphendula ikharavani Khan waba. Phakathi nezipho, kunye amabhali ezine iti.

Nangona kunjalo, i-Russian Tsar uMikhail Fedorovich kwangoko kakhulu ingca eyomileyo, siyihlole yanto. Kuphela emva kokuba imibuzo eneenkcukacha Vasily Starkov asele 'iti " wayexatyiswa, kodwa msinyane ngaphandle izinto rhoqo e China.

Ndikhumbula ukuba kwiminyaka emalunga nama-30 kuphela kamva xa unyana wakhe uyagula sele - Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. ugqirha Court wanikela iti nje ukusela amayeza. Ukuze ixesha elide LITHILE iti amayeza. Bonke zatshintsha olunye uhambo Khan eMoscow. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17, iti utywala abe yinxalenye yenkcubeko Russian.

... kwaye isithethe tea yokuqala

Ngoko ke, ukwenziwa eRashiya de ngenkulungwane ye-19, wathwala ikharavani oluya ababevela China kangangoko iinyanga ezili-16. tea iindleko ezinkulu. Le nomnikelo Kucacile ukuba imali umntu oqhelekileyo Russian. Xi nga ku ngokusisiseko imali amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini, izinduna, izidwangube nabarhwebi esisityebi. Oko ngeli xesha, ubukho leti endlwini kugqalwa umqondiso nobutyebi nenkqubela ifakwe Russia namasiko alo iti.

Ngenxa yoko, xa kuthelekiswa eTshayina, kwagqitywa ekubeni usele kwinkampani enkulu, ngokumnika jam, iikeyiki kunye nezinye iilekese. Ukwenziwa iti ngendlela ekhethekileyo teapot, ngoko exutywe ngamanzi abilayo. Ngoko le nomnikelo ashushu onxilileyo eRashiya - yinto isithethe yesizwe. Imbonakalo leti eRashiya kwakhokelela kokusungulwa samovar, nto leyo ifanele kungcono leti Russian.

Ngenxa ukuvulwa Siberian Railway (kwenkulungwane ye-19) kunye nokuqala kokuthunyelwa leti evela eCeylon ne India, iindleko iziselo lehla kakhulu kwaye waqalisa ukusela ikuyo. Kakade ke, ukuze ukwazi elanele iintlobo elite Northern China. Amafama kunye abahlali basezidolophini ukuba zincede zikhethe iintlobo zitshiphu Indian okanye kweziqu. Loo tiye imveliso yokuqala into zomgunyathi eRashiya.

Impembelelo kushishino kunye norhwebo

Imbali iti eRashiya ngokusondeleyo kunye nophuhliso lobudlelwane zorhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso loshishino. Kangangethuba elide yiti kwaziswa evela North China, okwenza kuhambo olude nge eSiberia, apho ngokuchukunyiswa uphuhliso kule nxalenye yelizwe njengeziko mveliso kunye nezorhwebo. I-Irkutsk efanayo, kude kwenkulungwane yama-20, yaba kwindawo bahlala bonke imiqodi iti. Ukongezelela eTshayina ukusuka eRashiya zaye zathathwa ngenxa ilaphu, oboya nobusi. Ukumka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 phakathi kwamazwe amabini yaba ukuya kwizigidi ezi-6 engange - wesithathu onke amazwe zibe yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Ukongeza, emva eRashiya weza kwi tea, yaqala ukuvela mveliso ezintsha kunye nezityalo. Ngoko ke, Tula samovars yaba liziko kwimveliso. Sele kwinkulungwane ye-19 ngo-mveliso 28 ezahlukeneyo iimeko zabo 120 amawaka ngonyaka. Nanamhla oku, omnye iisimboli Russia kucingwa ukuba zipeyintwe Tula samovar. Kwakhona ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 iqala ukwenziwa porcelain Russian, isandla kakhulu ukuba Russian uKumkanikazi uCatherine II. Kukho mveliso ezininzi abucala ukuba wenze oko ngenxa kwimarike emikhulu. Imveliso egqwesileyo, yaye ekugqibeleni yaba yinxalenye yenkcubeko Russian eziveliswa kule i-Imperial Porcelain Factory (namhlanje - Lomonosov).

Tea kwaselwa Russian

Namhlanje kunzima ukuba nomfanekiso eRashiya ngaphandle iti. impembelelo yakhe kwinkcubeko Russian kunganzima ukuba nemikhuba. Yonke imihla, wonke ummi asele iikomityi ubuncinane 3-4 ngosuku. Kuye namasiko alo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na - iti iqela in Russian? Kwaye yintoni yahluke gqitha ukusuka itheko empuma, apho eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba emanzini kwihlabathi lakhe ngaphakathi? Kwaye kutheni emveni koko, naseRussia wabonakala iti, kwabonwa njengophawu iindwendwe?

Ekubeni njalo avelele nesisa Russian nobubele, ngoko iti warming ngokukhawuleza baba waqonda njengethuba lokubonisa indawo yabo guest dear. Yiyo loo nto Russia ibisoloko wakhonza kuye zonke iintlobo ephatha - iikeyiki, bagels, hooter ekhaya kunye nobusi basendle. Kwakhona, kuphela eRashiya senziwa ukuba basele iti "eyiva". Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ekuphela kwendlela ukunandipha incasa yawo ekhethekileyo. A iti ne lemon , wabiza ehlabathini lonke ihlabathi Russian. Enye isithethe yesizwe - ukusela iti evela iikomityi yeglasi iitreyi.

Ngokubanzi esinokubangela ukuba uthi iqela tea Russian - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ende, incoko ukuphumla. It wamenywa ukuba leti bameme nabahlobo, usapho kunye noogxa, xa ufuna ukuseka okanye ukuqinisa ubudlelwane.

ngemveliso yazo

imvelaphi yaseTshayina Indian tea ngaphandle eRashiya, wenze ilizwe kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezingeniswa elizweni. Kodwa ixesha elide kwakucingwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhulisa iti Russian ngenxa yemozulu embi. Kuba okokuqala oko kwenziwa kuphela ngo-1817 phezu kummandla eCrimea. Noko ke, ukulinga ngakumbi kunye neesampuli mboniso, zange waphuma.

imveliso Industrial iye yasungulwa kuphela eSoviet Union. A lot of oku kube negalelo ukuthanda I. V. Stalina kule isiselo. Sele kwinkulungwane yama-20, isityalo yokuqala leti Russian eGeorgia sele iqokelelwe ngempumelelo. Ke waqala ukukhula Azerbaijan kunye Krasnodar Territory. Incopho Natsinalnogo baduma imveliso siwile ukuya kwiminyaka engama-70. Noko ke, umnqweno ukunciphisa iindleko zolawulo iindleko zemveliso kwakhokelela ekwehleni okukhulu umgangatho othululwayo. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno iti local ukusuka labantu iwile.

Impembelelo kwinkcubeko

tea Namhlanje - yinxalenye lemveli Rousseau. It ngenkoliseko basela L. Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky kunye Pushkin. Kwabakho ubunzima yokuvakalisa ezinzileyo oko. Mhlawumbi eyona idumileyo - "ukunika isilumkiso." A umfanekiso Kustodiev "Umfazi yabarhwebi" yaye abe ngonenceba umhobe leti yokusela Russian. Kunzima ukuba zazi ukubaluleka kwale othululwayo eRashiya. Akukhathaliseki, naseRussia wabonakala iti, kodwa ngaphandle kwalo ilizwe bekuya kuba ezahlukeneyo.