Charter - nto ... somqulu - moya. iiflayithi charter

Yintoni charter? Olu hlobo moya moya okanye isivumelwano? Kutheni amatikiti charter maxa wambi zitshiphu kabini ngaphezu inkonzo rhoqo? Ziziphi iingozi basongele xa isigqibo aphaphazele aye iiholide lo moya? Ngomhla iimfihlelo amaxabiso ngenxa moya charter, uya kufunda ngokufunda eli nqaku. Siza kuzama ukutyhila ingqiqo kwezivumelwano ezinjalo. Kodwa ulwazi omninzi oluncedo ebangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba abahambi ezilula, ngaba unako ukuthenga itikiti lo mnqophiso ngaphandle kokuba uthenge itikiti ne-arhente yezohambo. Kwakhona zama ukuba ukuveza inani yeentsomi ezithe zabakho kwalapha ezinjalo.

Imvelaphi igama elithi

Charter (charter) - igama kwisichazi-magama ye-IsiNgesi umthengisi yokuthumela. The British uBukhosi bahlale kunye ngamathanga ezininzi. Kodwa baba nomdla ukunikezelwa iinkampani zabarhwebi phesheya iimpahla zabo. Zokulenza wayengekho imikhumbi yawo. Ngoko ke, azigqibi baqalisa ukuya kuqesha abasebenzi. Le intsebenziswano phakathi umthetheli enqanaweni kunye nendlu yorhwebo wayebizwa kwempahla. Amaqela bangena kwisivumelwano - charter. Yena abanokuba moya elinye (sigle-uhambo) okanye ngexesha elithile (amaxesha-charter).

Kamva yaba kota charter ikhontrakthi ayikho yokuthumela kuphela. Yaqala kusetyenziswa yezithuthi emoyeni. Ukongeza, igama elithi "charter" uyekile ukuba bachukumise eJozi kuphela. Injongo eJozi sentsimbi izihlalo umkhweli ebhodini.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, igama lantlandlolo elithi "charter" - isivumelwano - iye yalahleka. Kwezinye iilwimi, got a intsingiselo eyahlukileyo: inqanawa umkhweli (okanye inxalenye yayo), waqeshisa yenethiwekhi yenkampani ukwenza moya, echazwe charterer. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, igama elithi "charter" kwiimeko ezininzi libhekisela moya. Ngoko ke, siza kusebenzisa eli gama kule ngqiqo.

Iintlobo yesivumelwano phezu kwempahla

Sele sibonile ukuba ngoku amaxhwebhu ezinjalo sihlolisise oko bakuko. Ngaphandle yesahlulo esingundoqo - kwempahla kunye abakhweli, imithwalo loo isivumelwano zibonisa elide kangakanani okanye zingaphi uhambo na. Kukho moya mnqophiso. Ngokwesivumelwano, le nkampani yenza ifumaneke charterer (ebizwa ngokuba consolidator) moya kunye nabasebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukugcwaliswa izihlalo kwaye ngoko uxanduva into yokuba iindleko ukuhlawula loo moya, ubuxoki ngokupheleleyo emagxeni kwinkampani umqeshi lowo. Bona inkampani yeehambo. Amaninzi, ayasebenzisana ukuthintela umngcipheko yokuzaliswa engaphelelanga zala mazwe. Ezi iindiza asebenza kwinkqubo "isiphekepheke": lo moya kuzisa resort babakhenkethi kwaye athathe abo iivawutsha eziphelelwe lixesha. Ngokwahlukileyo koku, kukho into "Lungisa charter." Yinto xa moya ilinde ukuba abakhweli bazisa kubo kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. iinqwelo ezinjalo zisenziwa-veki kunye ngeeholide.

Kutheni amatikiti yongayo charter

Ngoku cinga inkqubo namaxabiso. sele Iinkampani moya ukuthutha rhoqo wazibeka iingozi lamatikiti mhlawumbi ndawonye. Charter, ngokuqhelekileyo ezaliswe ekhulwini ezilikhulu. yoLawulo ngekhono mveliso abakhenkethi abenza abakhenkethi mtsalane ezinjalo ukuba amanyathelo ukubhukisha nje ekuqaleni, "evuthayo" iivawutsha, amakhadi isaphulelo ilungu esisigxina, yaye ekugqibeleni, i "ngomzuzu wokugqibela". Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba abakhweli babehlanganisene icala elinye, abe ixabiso ezahlukeneyo amatikiti. Ezinye iinkampani eenqelo ifakiwe kwixabiso tour le. Okunye travel ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa hayi bathenga amatikiti kwi ofisi itikiti njengesiqhelo, kwaye nge-arhente ezinika, njengoko bathi, "wahlala phantsi phezu kweso sivumelwano." Into yokuba lo moya amalungelo, iifem eziliqela, iqinisekisa icala ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba abakhweli kusekho inqwelo-moya encinane ezincinane bakhonza lokulima. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ingozi. Ngoko ke Iinqwelo charter zisoloko zitshiphu rhoqo. Nangona oku akusoloko kunjalo.

ezingokomthetho

Izinto ukwazi umkhweli othenga itikiti xa ibhabha charter? Okokuqala, ukuba engena kwisivumelwano sokuthenga asinto moya, yaye kunye wokuhamba. Amatikiti ngaphandle ncam, yaye ukuba konke kuhamba kakuhle, aniyi uzive mahluko. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukucima uhambo, eenqelo ayibuyiswa. Nabo ayikwazi ibuyiselwe okanye ukudlulisela ixesha lokunduluka.

Kudla zamalungelo cheap ukubonelela mihla ezisisigxina. Iinqwelo ezinjalo kuba emva kwexesha ngenxa yokuba siphaphazela "iifestile ixesha" phakathi zokuhamba rhoqo. Loo nto phezu Lilungelo leSebe i moya lowu vanhu moya, nto leyo kucacisiwe kule shedyuli. Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa usalindele indiza kokuxhuma. I Airline aliyi kwamkela naziphi na izigxeko ngenxa isitya zokulibaziseka le. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, unako ukuthenga itikiti indiza kunye umhla open source lwe lokubuya flight (ngokuxhomekeke isithuba reserve ixesha elithile).

schedule charter

Ukuhanjiswa moya ezinjalo qho kakhulu. Xa "ngelo xesha", elinokuthatha ukusuka iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu, iinqwelo-moya charter saphaphazela rhoqo. Ke inani labo ngonyuka kuyehla, kwaye kwezinye iindawo shwaka ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iinqwelo-moya kuphela ihleliwe. iinkampani ezinika unako ukuthenga ukusuka yenethiwekhi kuphela inxalenye gumbi umkhweli. Kodwa moya usaqhubeka luphaphazela kwindlela elikhankanyiweyo ucwangciso rhoqo, ngeli moya charter igqampe ngqo kwi iiholide-moya. Umzekelo, eGrisi, eBulgaria kunye Turkey ebusika uyakwazi ukubhabha ukuthenga nje itikiti kwinkampani yenethiwekhi le. Amaxesha amaninzi, inqwelo-moya wafika eAthene kunye Istanbul, ngoxa ngexesha charter zinokufumaneka ngqo kwi eKrete, Kos, Burgas okanye Antalya. Ishedyuli yezi ntaka siboniswe Ibhodi kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Noko ke, iinqwelo charter esifaneleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ayikho kuluhlu lokuhamba-ukufika iindiza.

Intsomi kunye ukuveza yayo

Ekubeni amatikiti moya charter zisoloko zitshiphu moya rhoqo (ngamanye amaxesha 2-3 amaxesha), abazi nto malunga amaxabiso abantu ukuqala ukwakha neembono bengasebenzi. Yithi, anike, oomatshini ezigugileyo ubudala ukuba phantse ngomphetho-ezimbini wesithathu ubunzima yengozi. Oku akuyonyani. Frahtovalschik BEE iinqwelomoya eqhelekileyo ukuba enze kunye moya rhoqo. uhlobo Machine uzimisele imini phambi kokuba bahambe, xa kucacile inani lamatikiti bathengisa. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi kuchaphazela ukhuseleko moya. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, zonke iimoto mazitshekishwe kwakhona ligosa inkonzo lezobugcisa moya, bonke beza kunye efanayo. Umzekelo, itshata ye "Transaero" usebenzise moya ezifana ezimangalisayo njengoko Tu-204-100S, Tu-214, i-Airbus i A320neo, "iBoeing" 777, 747, 767 kunye 737. "Aeroflot" inkampani zeendiza yayo non-ezicwangciselwe koomatshini abathatha Tu-154 ne-IL-86. ENtshona Yurophu ukubhabha obutofotofo kakhulu TU-154M.

Obase intsomi yesibini: lo mnqophiso - ayikho loukost

Esithi "okulungileyo Lixabiso alwenzeki 'ukuba ulinde abakhweli ukusuka nkonzo moya non-ihleliwe. Musa ukulibala ukuba umgaqo imali iyonke maxa onke (ngaphandle ukhuseleko moya, kunjalo) kwenziwa kuphela njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "loukost". Amatikiti apho ngokwenene "ubumdaka cheap". Kodwa kukho gumbi kuphela udidi ishishini, kodwa kwakhona indawo esisigxina, ukutya kunye kungenzeka ukuba ashiye ukuthenga amatikiti. Abakhweli bagcwalise ngaphakathi, njengokuba ibhasi - uhlale isithuba free. Ukutya (iziselo kunye namaqebengwana) ngenxa ngentlawulo.

Kweetshata izinga lenkonzo ixhomekeke kwi nkampani. Abanye musa unqwenela ukuba ziphambuke imigangatho eyamkelwe moya ezicwangcisiweyo. Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkampani zeenqwelo-moya ezinika ngokupheleleyo inceba abakhweli inkonzo charterer. On aba moya ukuze kungabikho udidi business, namandla kuyehla kube iseti isonka-isaladi ngaphandle kokusinika utywala.

Indlela ukuba bathenge amatikiti kwi charter

Ayikho lula njengoko kubonakala. Njengoko ndiza ibolekwe iinkampani, consolidators, amatikiti kuba ukuba kufunyanwa ofisi, kwaye uninzi lwezi arhente zokuhamba. Abo, ke, banomdla ukuze kufakwe indlela abaninzi iinkonzo zayo kubathengi. Oku kuquka yonke iphakheji: transfers uyaphantsi, indawo yokuhlala ihotele, izidlo kunye excursions. Kodwa ngonyaka ngamnye kwimarike kwezokhenketho isiba inani uvalo lwabahambi ezizimeleyo. Bafuna evela kwinkampani, charterer kuphela "bekhotyokiswa kula maphepha." Lo moya kufakwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isambuku abakhweli - abo bathenga amatikiti. Ukuba uceba iholide yakho kwangaphambili, inkampani uya kunikela ukuba uthenge yonke ukhenketho okanye iholo itikiti iindleko efanayo naleyo moya rhoqo. Ukuthenga luncedo kuphela xa kule ndawo musa kubhabha ezinye iindiza. Umzekelo, kwi Hurghada okanye Goa akukho moya rhoqo.

Xa uthenga amatikiti cheap

Okukhona Umhla sokuhamba, iindawo ibiza kakhulu kwi indiza rhoqo. On zamalungelo liyasetyenziswa itsiba ngaphezulu ngokupheleleyo lo mkhuba. Rent yonke moya-charterers iifemu niqalise ukuba novalo xa zegumbi uzaliswe kancinci. Kwaye yokothuka zabo, xa kukho iintsuku ezintathu okanye ezimbini phambi kokuba emke. Iinkampani bazimisele ukuba athengise izitulo moya sele ngaphandle iipakethe Uhambo yaye ngezantsi ngexabiso ukuze uyikhuphile yophuma nto. Apha kulapho imfuneko 'ugwayimbo ngoxa intsimbi. " Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba sengozini ukubhabha. Eneneni, ngelo xesha kwi zokuzilungisa ezininzi ezizele zema ngeembambo. Kodwa akunamsebenzi. Uninzi ejensi kwisiza kukho othi "Exchange lamatikiti." Izakufunyanwa iziphakamiso ebhodini, esibonisa umhla lokuhamba oluthile kunye nexabiso. Lo mzobo yokugqibela itshintshayo.