Ukulunga intsomi "Ingonyama kunye Fox" Tolstoy notoliko yayo kunokwenzeka: Aesop, MA Bulgakov no Dr. House

Xa umntu uyaliva ilizwi 'intsomi ", wakhumbuza I. A. Krylov, La Fontaine, Aesop, kodwa akakho umntu acinga ngayo iprozi elikhulu Russian ka LN Tolstoy, kodwa wazibonakalisa kule uhlobo kakhulu. Kweli phepha iya kuvavanywa ngokweenkcukacha yokuziphatha wentsomi "Ingonyama kunye Fox" Tolstoy.

indaba

Xa kukho ingonyama, waza wakhula ubudala yaye akaba saba uzingela izilwanyana nje ngaphambili. Kodwa akazange ithemba waza wagqiba ekubeni baqhubeke bazixhase kungekhona amandla kodwa ngobuqhokolo. Walala phantsi emqolombeni, wazenza ukuba uyagula yaye wathumela izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo (ezityiwayo, kunjalo) ukutyelela ukuba provedyvat yakhe. Izilwanyana kwi emnyango emqolombeni ubuyele ekhaya ayenziwanga wabuya. Xa kwi ukukhanya wakhangela ku Leo Fox, kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba ibe ngcono ngaphezu kwezinye izilwanyana. Kuma wolf kuzo iintsomi Russian wema emnyango apho kuloo mqolomba apho walala "abagulayo" Leo, xa ebuza ukuba kutheni umntu aye kwigumbi lakhe, Fox waphendula wathi: "Ngenxa yokuba ungangeni ukuba Emva see - igalelo kakhulu, kunye neziphumo akukho. " Nantso ibali, kwaye yokuziphatha wentsomi "Ingonyama kunye Fox" L. N. Tolstogo hlobo. Yena ngokucacileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne sokuqala Aesop.

Walahleka Translation. Aesop and L. N. Tolstoy

AmaGrike amandulo libali efanayo, kodwa yena uye ibinzana yokugqibela Fox: ". Kwaye ukuba bemkile ukuba akazange abone ukuba kukho umqolomba uphakame kakhulu lengoma, leyo nomqolomba okuyo - akukho namnye"

Xa ukuziphatha Aesop xa intsomi "Ingonyama kunye Fox" kuphela yokuba umntu nesikrelekrele uzakufun aukugqithisa nayiphi iqhinga. UTolstoy, xa iguqulela intsomi, into yatshintsha nesiphelo. Igama elithi "ubukho" libhekisela yamanyala ekhohlo ngumntu, nokuba yinto ezizitho zine, ukuba into ethile. Xa Lisa Lev Nikolayevich uthi, "iquka abaninzi, yaye akukho ndlela" - ke le into nalivayo ebomini, njengoko nangona usasazo Fox egameni umbhali kunye isigwebo ezintweni zonke. elapha a ukutyhilwa ezahlukeneyo lungafumaneka kwi "intsomi yokuziphatha" Ingonyama kunye Fox ", xa sihlalutya kuphela amagama zokugqibela Fox Aesop kunye L. N. Tolstogo.

umnqophiso M. A. Bulgakov: "Ungaze kwaye ungaceli abo phezulu kuwe"

Siya kukwazi ngakumbi kwaye nzulu kummandla yintsomi ecocekileyo, nzululwazi kodwa boncwadi. Ukuba M. A. Bulgakov wayeza kubonisa esidlangalaleni kwi ingqiqo yokuziphatha iintsomi L. N. Tolstogo, ngoko weza kulandelayo: umdali "INkosi" Kambe ke, bekuya kuba nangoko wenza Vixen (okanye mandithi, bekuya kuba Fox), isimntwiso komntu ezobugcisa, kunye Leo, Kakade - usisimntwiso ngamandla. Kwaye zisekelwe kule modeli ayikho nzima kakhulu, uyakwazi ukufunda yokuziphatha wentsomi "Ingonyama kunye Fox" Tolstoy Asiyiyo indlela ndifuna mmi Yasnaya Polyana xa eyifunda Sasungulwa Kiddies zakhe wadala esikolweni. M. A. Bulgakov athi: umntu lokudala kufuneka ukoyika kurhulumente ukuhlala kude kuye kwi kude. Thetha naye ukuba igcwaliswe ngaphambile ukuze ungabinako buhlungu, yaye nayiphi na imeko musa ukubonisa noludumileyo babo, yengqondo okanye yokuziphatha. Kubalulekile, ewe? Olu ukufunda nokucaciswa othi "The yokuziphatha wentsomi" Ingonyama kunye Fox "Tolstoy" kwi indlela M. A. Bulgakova. Kuthiwa yena-umbhali "Intliziyo Dog" wayenethemba ngokufihlakeleyo ukuba amandla akhe nangoku kuphunza wamphatha kakuhle. Kodwa, njengokuba indoda efanelekileyo , kwaye iqiqekile kakhulu, babeseza oyimisele ngokwam njengoko ukuziphatha stratheji ngenyameko ngegunya, waye tye ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba anike okanye hayi ukunika izipho - ayaziwa, kodwa Ubangqule itoti enye kumsitho imizuzu .

Kokuqhubekileyo kule yakudala modernity

Enoba iimfundiso zale mihla isiGrike ezakudala Russian? Kakade ke, ewe, ngaphezu koko, nokuba ukutyhilwa izimvo Bulgakov, nto leyo enikwe kweli nqaku nalo mba. imigaqo Polity efanayo kumhlaba Russian, nokuba kwiminyaka engama-80 eyadlulayo, nangona kunjalo, imozulu sezopolitiko sisiba ngumntu kakhulu. Kwaye nokuba sibe nenkululeko yokuthetha ngoku, kodwa kungcono kunye norhulumente ukuba ngothando, yaye akazange athembele ungaveli - ndiginye ngaxa lithile ngelixa kusenzeka esi siganeko.

Ukuba siye emva hero ophambili weli bali kunye nomyalezo wayo yokuziphatha, indlela yokuziphatha wentsomi "Ingonyama kunye Fox" Tolstoy isekhona efanelekileyo: umntwana nangoku Kumnandi ukwazi ukuba kulungile ukufunda, ngoko ke uya kukwazi ukuba nayiphi na impendulo ubuqili brilliant ngayo . Kaloku, yaye ufumana: naluphi na amandla unokuphendulwa ngokunyanga, kwaye iye yaba namandla - buthathaka, kwaye ababuthathaka - abanamandla. Oku kulandela kule: Umntu ukuze nomelele njani, oko kuya kusafuneka ukuba bafunde.

UGqr House: "Wonke ubuxoki" yaye "Abantu awutshintshi"

Ekugqibeleni, utoliko enye "amaqhawe ixesha lethu," mihla "Sherlock Holmes" wamayeza - Doctor House. Ukuba ke wacelwa ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na ukulunga yentsomi "Ingonyama kunye Fox 'Tolstoy? Umele ukuba uthe style yokugxeka kwaye isigqebelo: ngayo ukuba abantu (nezilwanyana) hayi zitshintshiwe, nabo bonke non-stop elele. Ngoko ke, uLwazi ukuze bakholwe ukuba abakwazi. Ngako oko, Fox wenza yonke into elungileyo. Kwaye ke, lo diagnostician ilungileyo laseTsomo kulo ihlabathi akayiyekela ngaphandle Leo isifo kwaye afumane unyango. Ekupheleni imbali Leo abaleke ngeenxa abulale izilwanyana njengesiqhelo. Ngoko wajika intshumayelo komxholo othi "wentsomi yokuziphatha" Ingonyama kunye Fox "ngamazwi akhe.