Amahobe, ukugula kwabo unyango. Izifo kukumagobo, eziyingozi ebantwini

elide Kuye ihobe ngumqondiso yokuziphatha kakuhle nokucoceka. Namhlanje, le ntaka emangalisayo abahlala kufuphi nathi. izixeko ezininzi ezinkulu eYurophu kwaye hlabathi bacinge ngaphandle ezi ntaka umdla. Amahobe ziye abe ngonenceba yomtsalane, njengoko amawaka abakhenkethi wayezimisele ukuba bababambe ngemehlo yekhamera yakhe.

Ukususela ekudalweni ezi abamelwane bethu, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho ihambo yabo, ngenxa yokuba kaninzi indlela kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba le ntaka iyagula. Musa ukulibala ukuba kukho izifo kukumagobo, eziyingozi ebantwini. Gada impilo yabo ingakumbi abanini negobo kuyimfuneko, ekubeni izifo ezosulelayo kungakhokelela ekutshabalaleni epheleleyo imfuyo, kwakunye umonakalo enkulu kwimpilo yabantu.

Xa ukuzala iintaka Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, njengokuba kunjalo nabantu, kulula ukuthintela isifo kunokuba ukuluphatha kamva. Kule iintaka "kunene" lingama ngokubanzi. Oko kukuthi, balahle wothukile kancinci (oko kukuthi ilahleko abantu 1-2) ayiyi kuphumelela. Kukho ezininzi umyalezo ezahlukeneyo izifo, ezo kukumagobo athambekele. isifo yabo unyango kufuna indlela echubekileyo unyango ngexesha elililo. Le nto inceda ukugcina labemi zeentaka.

Imvelaphi kwezifo

Izifo kukumagobo inokuba non-esosulelayo kunye esosulelayo. Luphuhliso izifo kukhokelela iimeko-zokungathotyelwa lokondla, ulondolozo zizalele nakuzo iintaka, lunyhasho zeBRT zococeko yococeko, abasela kunye indawo, imithwalo enzima kunye iindawo egg-ngokubekwa. Zonke ezi zinto zinegalelo ekunciphiseni intaka okukwazi kunye buthathaka umzimba wayo.

Kuyingozi kakhulu izifo kwamagciwane amahobe zingabameli esosulelayo. Bangafika yintsholongwane, wentsholongwane egazini, olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye nemvelaphi ezinzwaneni. Phakathi izifo ezikhathaza ngamagobo zasekhaya, uhlobo ezosulelayo esi sifo zezona yingozi. agents zabo enze emzimbeni womntu, ebangela uphuhliso ngqo isifo esithile okanye ukuhla jikelele zokuzikhusela zomzimba.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Xa ukuzala ngamagobo impilo yeentaka kuyimfuneko ukuba ulandele ngokusondeleyo kakhulu, kwaye xa iimpawu lokuqala lwesifo nangoko qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho iimpawu zesi sifo kukumagobo? Xa kukho kukwaphula naliphi ngezifo ukuziphatha: iintaka musa ukubhabha, ezimele kwiindawo ezimnyama, abavumi ukuba akondle. Khathaza umnini kufuneka ruffled iintsiba, ivaliwe amehlo, ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuthathaka jikelele izilwanyana eziphilayo. Xa iintaka abosulelwe anda iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni, ukutshintsha umbala kukuzingisa ilindle, yaye ngamanye amaxesha iyahluka nokuba iqinelwa.

Ukuba amahobe abagulayo, ukugula kwabo unyango kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Umzekelo, a ndlovu abagulayo kufuneka uyazimela labemi lilonke yimiqondiso zokuqala zesi sifo. Phambi kukumagobo osenyameni evela emehlweni, iimpumlo okanye umlomo kufuneka ubone nangoko oyingcaphephe, njengoko ngokufuthi ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba uhlobo ezosulelayo zesi sifo.

Ngoku cinga izifo eziyingozi kakhulu echaphazela kukumagobo amavukuthu. isifo yabo unyango kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngakwicala lomnini, kuba kunokubangela umonakalo kuye.

Bayanxila

Isifo ziqhelekileyo nokuba kuyabulala kukumagobo - Bayanxila - nako ngexesha elifutshane ukubetha bonke abemi nevukuthu. Oku kubangelwa paramyxovirus, leyo xa watshayiswa liqumrhu intaka yenza ukukhubazeka kwakhe incoordination. Kwemisinga kakhulu bakwazi ukuphuhlisa ukudumba ebuchotsheni. Le ngozi inkulu ilele ithuba ukopha lwangaphakathi amalungu abalulekileyo.

Babethwele zokugula zizilo abagulayo kunye neentaka zasendle. Le ntsholongwane sisasazwa ikakhulu ngamathontsi emoyeni, kodwa na usuleleko kunokwenzeka ngenxa waterers kunye ngogesi.

Ziintoni iimpawu ezikhethekileyo sifo kukumagobo? Iimpawu ezithile kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa imini 4-5 zokugula. Izigulane iintaka waphawula intloko zakidyvanie, nto leyo ehambisana ngumonakalo luvo. Usulelo sinwenwa ngesantya umbane, kwiimeko ezininzi, sele ngosuku 9 sifo lwenzeka ukufa intaka.

Kuphuhliso looqongqothwane whirligig mvelo kubhiyozelwa:

1. Isanda - ukungabi namdla, ukwanda unxano, silale, iintsiba ruffled.
2. sigaba konedumbe - ukushwabana ukusuka entanyeni uqalisa, ngoko bayeke ukuhamba amaphiko, imilenze, le ntaka unokuwa, yena tilts intloko yakhe.
3. amahlaba ebuhlungu engapheliyo.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuba isifo abantu kukumagobo. Bayahexa uyakwazi kuchaphazela ezalathelwe nkovu kunye abangele conjunctivitis.

Esi sifo ayikho zifo. Kukho iindidi amanyathelo othintelo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa, nto leyo inceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kakhulu losuleleko:

1. Intaka abagulayo kufuneka ngoko nangoko zisuswe nevukuthu. Igumbi kufuneka iintsholongwane usebenzisa 5-10% isisombululo bleach okanye umxube formalin-3%.
2. amajuba ukuba agonywe kwiintsuku ezingama-30 yobomi. Sebenzisa 'Iboron-74 "isitofu rate" La Sota "kuncipha 2 yokulungiselela amaxesha 2 ngemini enye intaka iintsuku ezi-5.

esifo

Esifo amahobe - sisifo etsolo esibangelwa uhlobo nevukuthu ultravirusom. Luphawulwa izitshanguba ze inwebu yangaphakathi kunye nesikhumba. Xa yenkqubela ephakame kakhulu, inqanaba isifo uba ezingapheliyo.

Esifo ngokubanzi inkqubela ehlotyeni. Isifo ulutsha sifo amahobe asebenze abathwali. Usulelo nge bodwa kunye nokungcola, kwakunye ngokusebenzisa zithwala izinambuzane. Umngcipheko wosuleleko linyuke nge ebugxwayibeni, ukungondleki, iimeko zemozulu esibi, kwakunye nokungabikho ivithamin A. okuthatha ziintsuku 15-20.

Kukho iindidi ezintathu kukumagobo esi sifo, iimpawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu enye kwenye:

1. ifomu esifo - luphawulwa imbonakalo yimingxuma apha kumlomo, Neenkophe nentamo uze apha emilenzeni phantsi kwamaphiko. Ukukhula yamathumba ikhutshwa phandle iintsuku 12-15, emva koko eliphezulu ifilim, kusale ukopha ukhukhuliseko. Ngosuku 20 inxeba yome aze aphilise. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo impiliso iyaqhubeka ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2.
2. ifomu Diphtheritic - pockmarks ukuba kwakheka kwi inwebu kwiinwebu emlonyeni pharynx. 7-9 imini ukugula waphawula incopho xa pockmarks landa ukwenzela ukuba le ntaka akakwazi ukuvala ngomlomo wayo. Kwakhona banokuchaphazeleka isifo ngeempumlo, conjunctiva, inwebu iso.
3. ifomu Ukuxuba - kukho iimpawu iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala.

Esifo ngamagobo eziyingozi kuba kwemithambo yegazi intsholongwane isasazeke wonke umzimba, ebangela ngokoyiswa izidumbu ezintsha. Nokuphathwa kwangethuba iintaka baseka okukwazi ubomi obude.

Amanqanaba unyango kunye nothintelo:

1. Xa isikhumba sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi sites: Ilaphu unyango nge-2% isisombululo boric acid. Ukuba kukho yomile soma babacukucezela nesisombululo ayodini uze cream.
2. Ku amanxeba ukulusebenzisa: lozevalya isifo liphathwa sisombululo iswekile okanye iodine. Amahobe ukunika antibiotics tetracycline.
3. Kweentsholongwane amanzi okusela ufakwa nesisombululo chloramine-1%. Eli gumbi iphathwa kunye amalungiselelo iodine.
4. Kwingqula baphathwe isisombululo Lugol kaThixo. Kwiintsuku ezi-5 iintaka banikwa nemithi, iivitamini, kwakunye immunomodulators.
5. La maqanda abachaphazelekayo ezifunyenwe izigulane amahobe, kufuneka kutshatyalaliswa.

isifo parrot

amahobe Psittacosis - sisifo wentsholongwane egazini ochaphazela iphecana sokuphefumla. Ngokufuthi oko kwenzeka ngendlela efihlakeleyo, nto iyingozi kakhulu ukuba umntu zosulelwe yintsholongwane. Ukuntsonkotha unyango kunye nothintelo na kwamagciwane ebonisa uzinzo eliphezulu phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukudluliselwa le ntsholongwane ekubhobhozeni uxakaxa kwenkunkuma.

Ithuba elisuke ziinyanga ezili-1 ukuya kwi- 4. Eyona basengozini kakhulu ukuya gorilla ntsholongwane.

Ngaba iifomu 2 sifo:

1. Le fom etsolo - amahobe abagulayo yobudala ukusuka iiveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-12. silale wawubona, endleni iba mpunga ugalelwe ligazi, ukuphefumla nzima, kukho conjunctivitis ubovu kunye nokukhubazeka, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni.
2. Le fom ezingapheliyo - sibonakala abadala. Iimpawu zazo idla - ubuthathaka, silale, conjunctivitis. Esi sifo ukuba ayaphumelela. Buyisa evela iintaka baba ngumthombo usulelo.

Ekwenzeni amanyathelo othintelo izigulane amahobe abulawe, izibulali igumbi ngokusekelwe chlorine kunye phenol. Emva ekutshabalaleni lwezifo dovecote inyanzelise yedwa iinyanga ezi-6.

Paratyphoid, okanye salmonellosis lelinye igobo

Paratyphoid lelinye igobo - sisifo ngokubanzi esosulelayo esibangelwa Salmonella.

Umthombo isulelo gciwane. ingozi Paratyphoid usendleleni yokuba xa nokosulela amahobe ezi wawuqalekisa ngokupheleleyo. Ezisencinci perebolevayut ngohlobo yayiyazi.

Ngaba iifomu 2 sifo:

1. Isisu - okokuqala kubhiyozela isitulo ulwelo ugalelwe igazi, yaye ngoko luchaphazela amalungu, ephawulwe nongcangcazelo kweqondo, le ntaka ayikwazi ukubhabha kunye drive. Le umlomo namehlo abe maqhuqhuva.
2. ifomu zobuchopho - ngumqondiso ocacileyo intloko yakhe, waphoswa umva. Isifo iphela ekufeni okanye engapheliyo.

Kuba unyango esetyenzisiweyo biomycin, sintomitsina, furazolidone okanye terramycin idosi lilonke leeyunithi 100 amawaka ngamnye 1 kg ukutya iintsuku ezili-10, ikhondo iintsuku 7 ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Eli gumbi phantsi kweentsholongwane.

itrichomoniasisi

Ngamagobo itrichomoniasisi - kokugula eqhelekileyo. Iarhente causative yi iklasi elula flagellates. iintaka becala abatsha Ill kweminyaka ukusuka iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2. Njengoko abathwala zokugula abadala abantu abagulayo. Le ntsholongwane ezosulela ukutya kunye namanzi. Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima nokondla umngcipheko ukunyuka yosulelo.

Isifo luphawulwa ukuyilwa kwi maqhuqhuva zomlomo kunye pharyngeal uxakaxa ezimhlophe-yellow. Amahobe egoba intloko yakhe lula inkqubo kukuginya. urhudo ziphawulwe yencindi, ukuphelelwa ngeempumlo, bamba umphefumlo. Ubude yesifo ukusuka iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2, kunye nesiphumo badla ebulalayo.

Nokuphathwa ngexesha kukumagobo uthole. Therapy lwenziwa ubisi iodinated, nto leyo ilungisiwe ukususela ayodini, potassium iodide namanzi om-1: 2: 10. Emva koko, 1 inxalenye isisombululo idityaniswe ubisi ngomlinganiselo we-1: 9. Ngaphambi kokuba amayeza iintaka, umxube ubisi kwakhona exutywe ngamanzi (1: 9).

coccidiosis

Coccidiosis ibangwa lenyama kukumagobo Group of coccidia ezosulela iiseli yethumbu, isibindi kunye inyongo imibhobho.

Iintaka uqaphele idyasi ruffled, ukudinwa, silale, urhudo ugalelwe igazi. Isifo gorilla obala. usuleleko Incopho iqatshelwe ehlotyeni.

Kuba unyango kusetyenziswa amagciwane - 0.05 iigrem amaxesha 2 ngemini, ngokunjalo quinacrine, ezo exutywe ngomlinganiselo grams 2 beziyobisi emphandeni yamanzi.

paramyxovirus

ngamagobo Paramyxovirus ke arhente causative zesifo zase-Newcastle. Usulelo lwenziwa nge eluthulini. ngokuba umntu serious. Ekuqaleni yimbonakalo sifo unxano uphawu kunye norhudo. ukukhubazeka alunyangwanga kwaphawula, eliphosa intloko. Intaka awukwazi kutya usele isiphumo ebulalayo. Unyango ayikho. Uthintelo ngokusebenzisa ukulungiselela gonyo Colombovac PMV.

isifo ngamagobo kunye nonyango. Ukuphelisa Iimpawu ezibangwa amagciwane

Isifo iqhelekileyo amahobe i askaridioze. Magciwane - ascarids worms usapho. Banokuchaphazeleka emathunjini amancinci, kuye kubonakale ukuba ukuvaleka kwayo. Kwakhona, kukho silale, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye norhudo. Okwesibini iqhelekileyo capillariasis, apho kwamagciwane nazo zifumaneka emathunjini amancinci. ukudumba isifo namathumbu elaziwa. Usulelo wenziwa indlela alimentary. izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha abafunyenwe ukufunda inkunkuma, apho amaqanda ziyazibhaqekela kwamagciwane. Kuba unyango wasebenzisa iziyobisi "Piperazine" ngomlinganiselo 0.05 grams 1 sihlahla nganye ka-3 ngosuku, unyango kwaqhubeka iintsuku ezi-3, kulandele ikhefu leentsuku ezi-3, uze uphinde le khosi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca ubulongwe nevukuthu ukusuka owosulelekileyo.

Amahobe: isifo labo kunye nonyango lweliso

isifo amehlo kuxhaphakile kukumagobo rhoqo. Bona zibangelwa yi-arhente yintsholongwane, wentsholongwane egazini, olwaye lwamfimfitha kunye ezasulelayo, kwakunye vitamin intswelo. Xa uhlobo ezosulelayo ka pathogen, unyango kufuneka lujoliswe bayeke gciwane. Xa vitamin iintaka deficiency ukutya ahlanganiswe vitamin A.

Ukudumba iliso isenokuba ngenxa nezinye izifo ezifana sinusitis kunye laryngotracheitis. Amaninzi amanqaku amahobe Panophthalmitis, umqondiso yona clouding iris.

zokuthintela izifo jikelele

Nasiphi na isifo amahobe (mpawu ezichazwe ngasentla), kungakhathaliseki isidanga kwabo engozini kulula ukunqanda.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho isicwangciso eyodwa amanyathelo othintelo:

1. Umxholo njengeentaka bume.
2. Ukugcina ucoceko ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo, zeBRT kunye abasela kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
3. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi umbala.
4. uhlolo Periodic lelinye igobo phambi ectoparasites.
5. Akuvunyelwe ngqo udandatheko amahobe negobo zasendle kunye oongqatyana.
6. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iintaka noncedo lwezonyango kunye nokhathalelo efanelekileyo.

izibonelelo processing isahlakalo kwezifo ezosulelayo

Zalisa nokuthintelwa kwezifo kukumagobo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo kwizakhiwo. iziganeko ezinjalo zivumelekile kuphela bohlukaniswe ngokupheleleyo zeentaka. Ekuqaleni, ukucocwa ngoomatshini yenziwa (ukuphelisa inkunkuma). Ngaphezu koko, iindonga, umgangatho zonke izinto kwigumbi baphathwa ngamanzi ashushu. Unga sebenzisa ngoko izibulali. Kakuhle ukuzabalaza kwealkali abuhlungu, 5% bleach, 3% isisombululo kreolina okanye carbolic acid, formalin, kunye nezinye utywala. Emva kweeyure-2 emva bezigwagwisa igumbi unyango, zohlanjwa ngamanzi kunye iblitshi. Umhlaba ukutshintsha iibhokisi. Kweentsholongwane ke amaxesha 2 ngonyaka kwenziwa. UPawulos, yentaka zihlale iphathwa kanye ngekota nganye. Waterers kunye ngogesi baphathwa ngeveki.