Izibane Xenon: iinzuzo kunye nokufakwa

izibane Xenon, ngokungafaniyo nabanye, kunokuba umntu ezijikeleze yale igqengezelayo iye electrode ezimbini eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Bona zisendaweni kumgama encinane enye kwenye kwityhubhu iglasi zwi ezaliswe kunye neetyuwa intsimbi kunye neegesi. Phakathi kwezi electrode iba impahla ngombane conductive ze gesi usebenzisa ukubetha ophezulu ombane kwenzeka kunye nemfanelo yombane. Ngoko ke, izibane xenon ekwabizwa ngokuba wayifihla. Electron ukuhamba phantsi kwesi senzo phakathi electrode Isigxina esisi ukuze amandla siqala ukuvela ngohlobo ukukhanya. Imibala izibane kuyahlukana nedlela igesi. lobushushu Umbala i ubuninzi emzimbeni egqiba spectrum imitha, yaye imisela uluhlu ukukhanya. Kukho imbono engachananga isibane-lobushushu eliphezulu unamandla, kodwa nje umfuziselo uthi kubo kanye kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu ifanelekileyo umzimba eshushu, kangangokuba lakhanya nge eyahlukileyo umbala ethile. I aphezulu oko, umbala ikufutshane violet isibane kunokuba ngezantsi - ukuba tyheli.

buhle

Abanini Car abakhetha ezi zibane kwizithuthi zabo, bazi kakuhle iingenelo abazikhethele ngokwabo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukufakelwa xenon yeyona simse kumba bokukhanya iimoto. Izizathu zoku eziliqela, ikakhulu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• izibane Xenon i kwinqanaba entsha wentuthuzelo ngoxa uqhuba. Eyes ndidiniwe kancinci kancinci, njengoko umqhubi kufuneka zizame amehlo abo ukwahlula phakathi imithombo enokuthenjwa ingozi phezu ezindleleni.
• isiqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo ukhuseleko. imiqadi ukukhanya Xenon ray luphawu ebalulekileyo: ukuba akukho imvula saa, ngoko akukho donga ukukhanya. Ngako oko, ukubonakala ngcono, leyo awukwazi ukunika halogen okanye bi-xenon izibane, lihlisa umngcipheko iingozi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa imozulu embi.
• izibane ezinjalo ngokwaneleyo nenoqoqosho. Xa kuthelekiswa ne yesiqhelo izibane ezingqengezelayo ziphele amandla kakhulu ngaphantsi kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, musa kwandisa ukusetyenziswa amafutha. Ukongeza, xenon ukusebenzisa amandla abo kuphela injongo eyenzelwe yona nangokusebenzayo akachithi mali ngomhla kufudumeze umoya. Mkhonzeni ezi izibane zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunokuba halogen, kwaye ukuze batshise.
• Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo, izibane Xenon zibe lophawu ebalulekileyo imoto kwendlela elungileyo. Ngapha koko, isibhakabhaka-blue umbala - yanje, zindala kwaye nje yinyaniso.

Indlela ukufaka xenon

Ngokwendalo, inkqubo yokuxhobisa umatshini loo izibane Asiyiyo ilula, ukuze ezithembekileyo lula ngakumbi ukuba bayigcinise iingcali ezixakekileyo. Ukufakelwa izibane ezinjalo kwiziko lenkonzo - isiqinisekiso ekumgangatho kunye nendlela echanekileyo imisebenzi. Isiphumo kuyo nayiphi na imeko mzamo kunye nemali. nangoko izibane Xenon kujika ubusuku yimini, indlela ngokwayo ngcono kakhulu zikhanyiswe, enoba loo nto ikhephu okanye imvula. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba ukuze siqhelane okulungileyo, kunye halogen izibane akayi ufuna ukuqhuba kwakhona.