Kutheni ibali ebizwa ngokuba "Ntombi I Yomphathi"? Kutheni umbhali wabiza umsebenzi wakhe ngale ndlela?

Ngokuqinisekileyo wonke umntwana kunye abadala uyazi yintoni na sengozini emsebenzini Pushkin, kodwa uninzi lwabo aluzange wazibuza ukuba kutheni ibali ubizwa ngokuba "Ntombi I Yomphathi." uyakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo, ukuba ufunda ngembali kwendalo kunye umxholo webali.

Peter A. waya inkonzo

Abantu abaninzi bazibuza nje kutheni ibali ubizwa ngokuba "Ntombi I Yomphathi", ngokuba yonke imicimbi emikhulu enxulumene yinkokeli wabaphangi - Emelyanom Pugachovym.

UPyotr Andreyevich - iqhawe ophambili weli bali. Uyise wagqiba ukuthumela unyana wakhe kwinkonzo ukuze abe yindoda yokwenene kwaye wayeyazi indlela ekunzima ngayo okunene alwe. Phambi kokuba uthumele uPetros, Andrei Petrovich waxelela unyana wakhe: "Thabatha unonophelo yozuko kwasebutsheni bakhe." Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba Grinyov akazange amthobele uyise kwaye sberog uzuko lwakhe, kwaphumelela intlonipho kunye nokunakana umphangi engundoqo - pugacheva.

Intlanganiso yokuqala Hrinova and Pugachev

Bonke abafundi ibali Pushkin kaThixo ngokuqinisekileyo ukwazi kakuhle kwaye ukhumbule umxholo. "Ntombi I Yomphathi" - umsebenzi mhlawumbi hayi ushiye na umfundi ixesha kuphela sona, kodwa ezethu. Nabani na oye ukufunda inoveli, ukhumbula intlanganiso yokuqala phakathi Hrinova kunye Pugachev, ukuba kwenzeka njani kuba kwakuxhomekeke bayahlelwa abalinganiswa abaphambili.

A. Xa uPetros waya inkonzo Savéliitch ngendlela ibali abalinganiswa hlasi isaqhwithi, ngenxa apho Grinyov nomhlobo ayikwazanga ukufumana indlela. Noko ke, ngendlela wadibana ongamaziyo wanceda Grinyova kunye Savelichu. Ngenxa yoko, ukubonga wanika uPetros idyasi indoda nomvundla.

Intlanganiso yesibini Hrinova and Yemelyan

Akukho mntu ababecinga ukuba ukususela kwintlanganiso yokuqala uPetros Yemelyan yesibini uxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo.

Ixesha yesibini la madoda ukudibana kwindawo lobuhlobo kangako. Kwingqwayi- Fort Belogorsk, umfazi wakhe nentombi kwafuneka ukuba lenze oko Emelyan Pugachev, nabo wayemiselwe ukuba afele kunye Hrinova. Ngelishwa, uyise nonina ingqondo Mironova Yemelyan isohlwayo, kodwa uPetros, okumangalisayo yena ephila. Ngosuku olulandelayo wafumanisa ukuba Pugachev wamxolela ngenxa yobubele: Yemelyan wajika ukuba ngumphambukeli owanika Grinyov idyasi.

Isihloko "Ntombi I Yomphathi"

Ingcamango iyintloko yomsebenzi kakhulu umdla profound. Abaninzi babezibuza ukuba ibali ubizwa ngokuba "Ntombi I Yomphathi", kuba sithetha Pugachev. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Pushkin akazange umgca kuphela kubalulekile ukuba iye yanxulunyaniswa Yemelyan. Umbhali Ndiyathanda ukuba ndiphinde ndicindezele kunye nomkhosi uthando ingqondo kunye piotr Hrinova. Alexander wayefuna ukurhola umdla womfundi ukuba izenzo zobugorha Grinyova kunye ingqondo, abo benziwa ukuba kunye bangaze inxenye. UPetros waya jikelele uncedo, sisazi ukuba nawuphi na umzuzu xi nga ukubamba abantu pugacheva, njengoko Kwathi endleleni emva Fort Belogorsk. Ingqondo Mironov wanceda nesithandwa sakhe, exelela yonke into uKumkanikazi, nto leyo uyihlangulayo uPetros.

Isihloko "Ntombi I Yomphathi" kunzulu kakhulu kwaye echukumisayo, ngenxa yokuba zonke iziganeko ezinkulu ezenzeka ekuphileni ukuthanda Grinyova kunye ingqondo.

Ukubhala "Ntombi I Yomphathi"

Imbali i "Ntombi Yomphathi" eyaziwa kubafundi ezimbalwa, kodwa uyayigubungela nofifi isihloko. Kufuneka ke ukuba ibali sokuqala ngokuba "Imbali Pugachovskogo uqhushululu." Pushkin banikwa izinto ezifihlakeleyo kwi mvukelo, ngokunjalo nezenzo abasemagunyeni 'zokuyifihla. Umbhali wakhetha ukuya kwiindawo apho kwakukho zonke iziganeko ezinkulu. Noko ke, Alexander akwazi ukunceda, kodwa bacinga ukuba umsebenzi wakhe ukuyenza ibingeyonto ibandakanyekayo kuhlolwa ixesha. Kulo mba, imbongi wagqiba ukuba okukule umsebenzi kunye negama layo kufuneka licwangciswe kancinci.

Imbali ukubhala ibali ibonisa indlela eye yatshintsha ngayo umxholo. "Ntombi I Yomphathi" ekugqibeleni kuhlenga kwaye gqitywanga-19 kuphela-Oktobha 1836. Lo msebenzi lwapapashwa ngenyanga "Contemporary" ngaphambi kokufa wembongi.

Kungani ukusebenza AS Pushkin ebizwa "Ntombi I Yomphathi"

Imbali i "Ntombi Yomphathi" ibonisa umfundi ukutshintsha indlela isihloko kunye uluvo oluphambili ebalini. Pushkin ayikwazanga ukupapasha inguqulelo yokuqala yomsebenzi wabo ngenxa yokuba kwakuya wasabela ngoko nangoko kwaye kuhlolwa, kakade, zikhokelela yoshicilelo uza umlomo.

Ivela apha, uyakwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ibali ubizwa ngokuba "Ntombi I Yomphathi." Ukuba umbhali ebizwa ngokuba indalo yakhe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ibali ayizange ukuba uluntu.

imisebenzi Pushkin kaThixo "Ntombi I Yomphathi", mhlawumbi, akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na lingenandaba, kwaye umfundi ixesha lethu. It ibonakalisa uthando lokwenene womelele yabantu, abakulungele izinto ezininzi uyahlanya ngenxa omnye komnye. Ukuba sijonge isifundo imigangatho, ukuvalwa kuhlolwa ixesha, kucacile ukuba kutheni ibali ubufanasini "Ntombi I Yomphathi."