Ukukhupha umkhumbi wokufudumala: ukuphononongwa. Ukukhupha umkhumbi wokubilisa ngezandla

inkqubo Ekhaya ukufudumeza kubonakala ukuba enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo nawuphi na umntu. Xa usakha indlu, ulondolozo, ukuphucula yombhobho kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo umthombo ubushushu. Ukuba umnini-mhlaba uhlala kwindawo gasified, akayi kuba ngoko ukubuza imibuzo malunga nokukhetha kwibhoyila. zegesi - simse ekhoyo kwinqanaba ubunjani kunye neendleko.

Nzima ukuba abo bantu, ukwakhiwa kwezindlu apho kwiindawo kude ukusuka imigca igesi, kunye nokuthengwa cylinder kwenzeka nqapha. Kule meko, kusengqiqweni ukuba anikele ingqalelo electric induction zokufudumeza kwibhoyila. ncomo umsebenzisi kunye nezimvo Iingcali ezizimeleyo ziya kusinika umsebenzi obalulekileyo kwisifundo kwaye ukhetho yesixhobo.

I omaziyo lokuqala kunye nobushushu

Njengoko igama lika kwibhoyila, kucacile ukuba isiseko yomsebenzi wakhe kumgaqo yoqheliso electromagnetic. Yintoni umongo wayo? Makhe edlula i ezikhoyo Ikhoyili ye-wire shinyi. Kanye ukujikeleza lo isixhobo yakha yintsimi ngamandla kagesi. Ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi ferromagnet (intsimbi kwakuxhomekeke), iya shushu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Esilula induction kwibhoyila ukufudumeza - ucingo coil kunye ityhubhu Heating, okungaphakathi apho ngentonga yentsimbi. Amnike evela-mbane apparatus, siya ufumane engundoqo ukufudumeza. Kuhleli kuphela ukudibanisa coil kubangele ukuba zokufudumeza bile babuye inkqubo zokufudumeza kwakudala.

Ngamanye amazwi, amandla yombane ivelise intsimi magnetic ogama ngumtshangatshangiso elibaselwe ngumoji isiseko sisinyithi. A lobushushu eliphezulu carrier ubushushu ezidluliselwa (amanzi okanye nokubanda) kuyo. ukufudumeza ngokunzulu cerebrospinal idala imisinga පිළිතුරු iimpendulo. amandla abo lukwanele wesekethe elinemveliso ukufudumeza encinane. Kwiinkqubo kunye eziyi- elide Kucetyiswa ukuba ukufaka afundwa pump.

ngaphakathi, isixhobo

Ezakheke electric yoqheliso ukufudumeza kwibhoyila i sombane sifakwe kwiqokobhe metal welding. Phantsi istili kukho umaleko thermally zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Ikhoyili ibekwe kwi gumbi eyahlukileyo, hermetically zigqunyiwe evela emajukujukwini yokusebenza. Le ukubekwa sikhuselekile, kuba akubikho ngokupheleleyo ukuqhagamshelana njengesipholisi. Oluphambili iqulathe Imibhobho ephakathi yentsimbi obhityileyo kunye toroidal jiko.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba kwibhoyila ubushushu ukusuka tile induction Akukho izinto zokufudumeza, yintoni na eyahlukileyo ngokwesiseko ezenza ubushushu oluqhelekileyo exhotyiswe ukufudumeza iziqalelo. iimpawu zayo ukuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwenkqubo zokufudumeza ixesha elide kakhulu ixesha.

ukusebenza rhoqo kwenkqubo zokufudumeza inesixhobo eyilwe, nto leyo induction ukufudumeza ezahlukeneyo kwibhoyila. ncomo Umsebenzisi lubonisa ukuba iiyunithi ezinjalo zisebenza kakuhle ngokufanayo nayiphi frequency yangoku. Oko kukuthi, zingaba sinokubanamandla kuphela ukusuka ezinikisa lombane, kodwa phezu converters eziphakamileyo-rhoqo. abenzi boluvo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi angaphendula ukuhla ombane nokulawula ukusebenza ubushushu.

boilers ukufudumeza yoqheliso: ukubuyekeza nokugxekwa

Ukungabikho kolwazi malunga nesakhiwo kunye nemigaqo izinto ezenza ubushushu yesenzo idala imibuzo emininzi. Cela amacebiso kwivenkile okukhethekile, uyakwazi maxa wambi uve iimpawu kuphela HIV, apho bawongwa induction ukufudumeza boilers. abaphathi yokuthengisa Izimvo badla kwahluka ubuqhetseba, ngenxa yokuba kungekho iingcinga egqibeleleyo ehlabathini.

Ngabom, akhohlwe iziphene ezikhoyo, abathengisi nga kulahlekisa abantu abanokuba ngabathengi. Ukuze uqonde cala le meko, khangela izityholo zixhaphakileyo.

The main theses

innovative izenzakalo

Enyanisweni, yoqheliso magnetic nje into ebonakalayo yafunyanwa ngama Isazinzulu Michael Faraday ngenkulungwane XIX. A iziko ngokusekelwe kwiipleyiti yoqheliso kudala esisetyenziselwe steelmaking. Oko kukuthi, akukho ubugcisa obutsha aluzange, kunye boilers mihla ukusebenza ukufunyanwa elide-kwaziwa.

nithengisa

Sibanga ukuba yogcino ukuya kwi-30% ombane unako induction ukufudumeza kwibhoyila. Ukuphonononga iingcali anegunya ukuvakalisa isivumelwano ezingaphelelanga kunye nale ithisisi.

Okokuqala, nasiphi na isixhobo ukufudumeza onke amandla ombane engenayo siguqule bushushu. Kulo mzekelo ukusebenza akuhlali phezulu, ngenxa yokuba umoya eshushu yhuu ukuzibhubhisa kungenzeka ngokufanayo.

Okwesibini, ubushushu eliphakathi izinga ubushushu kuxhomekeke ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo isixhobo ubushushu. Njengoko besiya asifuni, kodwa izibakala zixhasa isixa esikhulu umbane ndiyaphela induction zokufudumeza kwibhoyila. Izimvo nawuphi na umntu, waqhelana intwana encinane kunye nemithetho yemvelo, wavakalisa isivumelwano kunye nesibakala ezicacileyo; ngokuba eyodwa kilowatt ubushushu ufuna ukuchitha imali efanayo umbane.

Okwesithathu, ezinye ubushushu eyenziwe ibhuqiwe. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba usekho endlwini, kwaye akayikhululi nephayiphu.

Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza eliphezulu lesixhobo kuqwalaselwa ezimbalwa isalamane.

iyahlala

Siqinisekiswa ukuba yoqheliso Izifudumezi ukufudumeza ikhaya lakho bayakwazi ukusebenza inkathazo-free iminyaka engamashumi amathathu okanye amane. Kwaye nokuthembeka izixhobo iphezulu kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo ze boilers zombane. Makhe sihlolisise le ngxelo ngakumbi.

Okokuqala, izixhobo induction abakwazi yokonakala ngoomatshini. Bona Akukho ezihambayo, ngoko ke ikhefu nje nto.

Okwesibini, engathi bobhedu lwayo Ikhoyili iyakwazi ukuba zihlale ixesha elide. Nokuba umonakalo yokugquma akuyongozi umsebenzi wayo.

Okwesithathu, umongo intsimbi, nangona ubukhulu ezaneleyo (malunga 7 mm) kunye namandla yesixhobo kwesiseko, kodwa ke kancinci yathotywa. Utshintsho lomgadi zokufudumeza okupholisa kulungise kuchaphazela ngamandla ngentonga. Kodwa inkqubo ezigxekayo kakhulu Wasolula ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoko ukugqiba ekungaphumelelini core ingathatha ngaphezu konyaka omnye.

Okwesine, ixesha kunye nokuthembeka isixhobo ubushushu luchaphazela umgangatho transistors. Kuxhomekeke kubo, kudala uya kukhonza ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo xa induction ukufudumeza boilers. Ukuphonononga abanini siyabonga ukuqinisekisa into yokuba kunyaka-elishumi kweziqinisekiso. Ukuziqhelisa, kwakukho amatyala xa umbane ubushushu asebenza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa iminyaka engaphezu kwama mathathu.

Ezi iziphakamiso ngamxhelo ngokuqaphela elide kanye boilers induction. Le inzuzo ekholisayo ingakumbi kwimvelaphi lokushushubeza yamaziko iziqalelo zobushushu; ezifuna ukutshintshwa iindawo lwangaphakathi emva kweminyaka embalwa yokusebenza. Kukho iimeko xa izinto zokufudumeza Asinini aba ukuveza resource.

Ukungaguquleki parameters zokusebenza

Oveni ukuba Ukutshisa izinto esisekweni, baye balahlekelwe amandla ngenxa ukuyilwa iscale TENah. Xa oku kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka yoqheliso ubushushu kwibhoyila: ezizodwa zobugcisa apha kuhlala ingatshintshanga iminyaka emininzi yokusebenza. Zama ukuqonda, kuyinyaniso oku mazwi.

ifuthe ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kwi ukucuthwa boilers amandla ukufudumeza iziqalelo Kuthi ayibaxwanga. Inyaniso kukuba lo limescale ayikho inqanaba eliphezulu usambathisa thermal. Ngaphezu koko, ngo umsesane evaliweyo Hot Water akunakwenzeka ukwenza umaleko ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.

KuFacebook Isixhobo layers ukubunjwa iyapheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Nokuba olungundoqo wadibana kulwelo transfer ubushushu, kusesemini akayi kufumana isikali lime. Iidipozithi nje ngokwenyama ayikwazi kugcinwa kumphezulu yentonga ngenxa lokungcangcazela yayo rhoqo phantsi kwempembelelo yentsimi electromagnetic. Ukongeza, ezi amaqamza yamanzi rhoqo ukusekwa, nto leyo impembelelo etshabalalisayo kwi engundoqo nanini na isikali eshushu.

Ngoko ke, lo ukuveza ukungaguquleki iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo ezenza ukuba yinto eyinyaniso. Ke TENovyh boilers, kukho ithisisi ayikho enyanisekile ngokupheleleyo.

operation zengxoxo

Sales arhente ndileqeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba xa izixhobo induction musa kukhutshwe umsindo. Ngoko ke, ngaba ngokwenene?

Xa naziphi na izixhobo zokufudumeza zombane Akukho intlokoma yesandi. ingxolo okuncinane Ungadala isixhobo olongezelelweyo - kwegazi iimpompo. Imarike yanamhlanje linikezela ngoluhlu iiyunithi ezinyanzelekileyo, phakathi esingasinceda ukufumana cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuvunywa abathengisi abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo efanelekileyo.

mninzi

A tube encinane ngocingo-inxeba - ngoko ngaphandle ubukeka induction zokufudumeza kwibhoyila. abanikazi Ukuphonononga heater ukuqinisekisa ithuba isixhobo indawo naliphi na igumbi.

ukuphepha

Bathi nobushushu sikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, akukho mfuneko. Kwimeko njengesipholisi ukuvuza engundoqo ukufudumeza isaza kuqhubeka. Ukuba kuwe ungamnikeli uvale ucingo, kuba weld fast kakhulu. Ukwenzela ukuthintela iimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo isixhobo ezongezelelweyo ufakelo ukuba ocima ngokuzenzekelayo kwisistim xa kuthe yeemeko ebezingaziwa. Kucacile ukuba ukhuseleko zonke kwibhoyila lombane kwinqanaba elifanayo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze i induction ukufudumeza kwibhoyila izandla zakhe

Imfuneko ufumane zokufudumeza angabizi nolusebenzayo ekhaya kunye nokuphuculwa encinci inkqubo zokufudumeza, ukutyhala abathengi abaninzi bacinga ukuba benze izixhobo zabo lemveliso yakhe. Fundisisa imigaqo yokusebenza kunye noyilo isixhobo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bahlanganise uzenzele yoqheliso ukufudumeza kwibhoyila. oyintloko nabagadi babaviwa abancedisayo kwi-oganogram le zokufudumeza kuya ezweni ukuba ufuna ukugcina ecaleni kuye, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya naye phezu ufakelo.

Kuba ekhaya awufuni isixhobo eliphezulu. Ngoko ke, ngokuba kwizakhiwo ukufudumeza nendawo 100 yesikwere seemitha kwanele ukwenza kwibhoyila ukuya kwi-10 kW. Kuyinto esikwaziyo ukunikeza lobushushu igumbi degrees 20. Kuba kwibhoyila ekhaya unako ukuthenga iinkqubo electronic iindlela yokusebenza isixhobo. Oko kuya kukunceda ekucwangciseni umsebenzi kumatshini yoqheliso kwiveki ezayo. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukulawula urhulumente lobushushu mgama.

Isiqalo

Ukwenza ukuba isebenze, kufuneka ukulungiselela izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo tye. Kuba lula wokwenziwa kuyanqweneleka ukulungiselela ifowuni ukuba ukuwelda uhlobo inverter. Ngayo, umchiza iya kuba beentanda kwi izindlu generator kuze kuqhotyoshelwe lwemibhobho. Kwakhona kwi wesekethe isixhobo ubushushu kuya kufuneka converter eliphezulu-frequency (inverter).

Materials kusenokufuneka:

• ziqwempu steel wire steel stainless okanye ubude intonga ka-50 mm ububanzi of malunga 7 mm - izixhobo zokufudumeza imagnethi;
• kolula zeplastiki pipe ubukhulu-enqatyisiweyo kunye ubudeki yangaphakathi-50 mm - isiseko umzimba kwibhoyila;
• enamelled wire copper - engundoqo zokufudumeza element;
• Adaptha - uqhagamshelo attachment;
• metal enemingxuma - umqobo phakathi coil kunye neendonga zezindlu.

Lungisa yonke kuyimfuneko, qala ukwenza yoqheliso ubushushu kwibhoyila ngezandla zakhe.

Ukufakelwa esekethe

1. Emazantsi umbhobho weplastiki ukuba abeke umnatha metal.
2. Zonke izindlu ukuba bazalise ziqwempu zentsimbi kunye kwicandelo phezulu ukuvala umnatha.
3. Xa ucingo lobhedu tube zeplastiki siba ngokufanayo nxeba. Inani kufuneka ukusuka 90 ukuya ku-100 ujika nebanga elifanayo phakathi kwabo.
4. Le inductor kwaphumela ifakelwe kwisekethe ukufudumeza nge ezisebenza ngokubakho. Ukuze wenze oku, ukususa icandelo ipipi kwinkqubo jikelele wabeka lale Imi kwakhiwa. Le iadaptha lokuqala soldered emzimbeni.
5. Isiphelo ucingo lobhedu ukudibanisa ukuya inverter ophezulu rhoqo.
6. Gcwalisa inkqubo ngamanzi kunye kokuyisebenzisa.

Ukwandisa ukhuseleko, nobushushu okuzithandelayo, kungakuhle ukuba unombombiya amacandelo coil ivuliwe. Ukukhetha izinto, ukukhusela ucingo lobhedu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo conductivity yayo zombane kunye thermal.

Busebenze yoqheliso ibhoyila wenza ngokobuqu, iindleko engaxabisi kakhulu kumenzi kwaye ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa izinga ukufudumeza amanzi kwinkqubo ukufudumeza. A nokubi lunokwamkeleka i izixhobo ubungakanani encinane kunye nenkangeleko embi.

A ngobuwena yesibini zendibano kwibhoyila

Ungazama ukwenza isixhobo ukufudumeza eliphezulu-amandla. isixhobo yakhe iya kuxabisa imali eninzi ngaphezu yokuqala, kodwa ke zonke iindleko seyibuyisiwe ngokupheleleyo Obusemagqabini ubunjani kunye nokusebenza eliphezulu.

imodeli Construction nzima imela welding kwemibhobho ezimbini, ngaphandle efana yokuthengisa amaqebengwana. Inxalenye sisiphumo ngaxeshanye kusebenza undoqo kunye element ubushushu. Ubhedu jiko ngqo igubu kwibhoyila inika umgangatho ophezulu komsebenzi lo gama kugcinwe lo compactness kunye ubunzima encinane device. Le iityhubhu lokondla ukuphambukisa ofunwa ngqo inductor. Ngoko ke, lo ukufudumeza amanzi iya kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba zoqhagamshelwano njengesipholisi kunye ubhedu jiko.

Iimpawu ekufuneka ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo xa iyunithi kwibhoyila.

• isixhobo esinjalo induction nga nokuzibuyisela wesiphaluka zokufudumeza evaliweyo kuphela ukusebenza xa ejikeleza ngenkani njengesipholisi.
• izinto zeplastiki kuphela ukuba asetyenziswe kwinkqubo igiza.
• Icebo induction kufuneka zifakwe kwi-gumbi ukuze umgama esifanele siwutsibe ukusuka iindonga izinto elikufutshane ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-300 mm. Ukususela emgangathweni kunye nophahla kwibhoyila kufuneka isuswe kule 800-1000mm.

inkqubo wendibano induction yesiphaluka ekupheleni ethatha ixesha elide iya kukhokelela ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokufudumeza indlu. heater ekhaya uyokuma kwakho amashumi amabini ubuncinane, ngaphandle ebangela nkathazo.

Yoqheliso kwibhoyila Sav - brand odumileyo izithuthi zoshishino

Enye iintlobo zezityalo kunokuthathwa izixhobo Sav induction ukufudumeza kwibhoyila. Xesha isitovu umbhobho kunye oluhlangeneyo inductor. It is a nomvelisi Abavelisi ubushushu Volgograd inkampani uphando Velebit.

umbane Sav thermoelectric ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo iindidi ezininzi kwiinkqubo:

• zokufudumeza izimele;
• scheme ehlangene;
• zokufudumeza backup;
• amanzi ashushu;
• nokugcina lobushushu lwamajelo iinkqubo zobugcisa ababandakanyekayo egumbini nokuphuma kwemali zamandla.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Sav induction ubushushu kwibhoyila ubonisa ukusebenza eliphezulu kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza automated elawulwa kude. Ukuveliswa industrial kufakelo lombane iiklasi ezintathu kunye nothotho lwamandla: 2.5-10 kW, 15-60 kW kunye 100-150 kW.

umbane Ubushushu ezifana YIWAYINI

Umsinga yoqheliso ukufudumeza kwibhoyila (VIN) ezenzelwe ukufudumeza kunye namanzi ashushu zezindlu zokuhlala izakhiwo abucala, okulinda kunye nezibonelelo zokuthenga kunye namaziko karhulumente. Kuxhomekeka isixa izifudumezi amandla emihle eyenziwe kweentlobo ezimbini: enye lesigaba ontlantlu-ntathu. imifuziselo Okuninzi enamandla ingasetyenziswa ngamayelenqe kwenkqubo zokufudumeza kwamashishini zoshishino ngempumelelo.

Ngamafuphi

boilers zokufudumeza yoqheliso e Ukraine baqalisa ukusebenzisa emva yee- ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane wokugqibela kwishishini. Uphuhliso iinketho zasekhaya yaqala ehlabathini yee-nineties. Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, izifudumezi zombane ngokuphindaphindiweyo zatshintsha, ukuvuselela nokuphucula.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izixhobo yoqheliso ukuya ukukhuphisana kwaye zamaSamariya boilers negesi. network Trade inika iintlobo onobuhle iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye neendleko. Ixabiso zombane indlu iqala ngo-25 amawaka engange. boilers Industrial ayabiza kakhulu ngakumbi - ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka. Ukwenza termogeneriruyuschego umatshini ngezandla zabo ziya kukuvumela ukuba ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo iindleko ngokushushubeza ekhaya ngcono.