Izixhobo ezisisiseko zendlela yokwakha izithuthi - umzila wendlela

Ukugqoka ixesha, nawuphi na umgwaqo ongeyena ubangele ukuphazamiseka kwabasebenzisi bendlela, kodwa kwakhona uba yingozi kwokhuseleko lwabo. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha izakhiwo okanye ukulungiswa kwendlela, kusetyenziswa ubuchule obukhethekileyo, kubandakanywa umgca wokugaya umgwaqo.

Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukususa uhlaka lwekhonkrithi lwe-asphalt ngokukhenkcela nokuyihlaba. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kukuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Umgca wokugaya umgwaqo ususa umgca ogqityiweyo wendlela yomgwaqo, ususe iimpazamo ezahlukahlukeneyo - ukutyunjwa, izigulana okanye iingqungquthela, kwakha iprojektri engapheliyo / engaphambeneyo yekhonkrithi ye-asphalt.

Umzila weCatchter - isixhobo esibalulekileyo kwi-arsenal yezixhobo zokwakha izithuthi. Ukulungiswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi ezindleleni ezinkulu, amabhuloho, izikwere, xa ubeka imigca yokunxibelelana okanye ngaphezu kwecandelo lepayipi yongxamiseko, phantse ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo. Ngalolu cwangciso, izantsi zingafakwa kwiiholo zorhwebo okanye kwiivenkile.

Iimodeli zanamashishini zanamhlanje zidibanisa ne-drum yokugaya, ekhoyo phakathi kwamavili amane. Ukujikeleza, idrama, ixhotywe ngabaqhekezi, ibhaptizwe kwisiseko esibalulekileyo kummandla wendlela, ukutshabalalisa nokukususa uluhlu lwamanzi. Iyunithi nganye yezixhobo inezikhonkwane zokuqokelela izinto ezisuswe (zifanelekile ukuphinda zisebenzise) kunye nomthumeli ojoliswe ekulayisheni ikhonkrithi ye-asphalt efakwe emzimbeni wesinye isithuthi.

Iindlwana zendlela, ngokwemigangatho eyamkelweyo, yahlula iindidi ezimbini:

1. Iimpawu zeteknoloji zeCaterpillar, njengomthetho, zisebenza kwiindlela ezinkulu. Ziyahluka kwizakhiwo zabo ezinzima. Ububanzi beedrama ngu-1500-2100 mm, kwaye ubuninzi obujulileyo bokusebenza ngokugaya i-32 cm.
2. Abaxhasi abahamba ngamagesi, ngenxa yokulinganisa kwabo, bangasetyenziselwa kwindawo engqinileyo kwaye bafanelekile ukusebenza emacaleni omgwaqo, kwiindawo ezikufutshane kunye nezinye iindawo ezincinci. Ubanzi beedrama zala matshini zincinci kunokuba zilandelelwe - ukusuka ku-500 ukuya ku-1500 mm.

Izixhobo ezifana neendlela zokubhabhisa i-icebreaker, zisetyenzisiwe kuphela ebusika ukucima imigwaqo ephuma kwiqhwa kunye noqweqwe lweqhwa, kodwa nasehlotyeni, kwindlela yokubuyisela umsebenzi kwiindlela zokungcola okanye zokungcola okanye ukuphelisa iziphumo ze-mudslides zasentwasahlobo.

Inkqubo yokulawula efanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba wenze umsebenzi wokulungisa ngokuchaneka ngokugqithiseleyo, ngokukhawuleza ukusika i-asphalt-ikhonkritti yokugqithisa nakwiindawo ezinzima ukufikelela - ngeengcingo okanye ezindongeni. Umshini wokugaya umzila ubonakaliswa ngumkhiqizo ophezulu, ukusebenza okulula kunye nokuthembeka. Izixhobo zendlela ezisetyenziswayo zanamhlanje zineendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezidumileyo ezi zixhobo ezizodwa zilandelayo: Wirtgen, Volvo, Bitelli, Cardpillar, Raiko - ezi nkampani, zihlala zisebenza ekuphuculeni izixhobo ezivelisiweyo, zinika izicwangciso ezintsha.