Uhudo: iimpawu, iintlobo, uncedo lokuqala, unyango

I-diarrhea ineempawu ezilandelayo: ukukhutshwa kwesigxina esingasemva kwesibini ngosuku, okwenzeka kumntu omdala kunonyaka owodwa wobomi. Lo mboniso ungabonakalisa izifo ezininzi, ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanyathelo akho, qwa lasela umlinganiselo, umbala, iphunga kunye nesimo se-stool, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezihamba ne-diarrhea.

Kutheni idoarrhea ikhula?

Ezi zimpawu zithethi nje ukutyhelwa kokutya, okuza kudlula ngokwalo, ukuba uyahambelana nemigaqo yokutya okunempilo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iimeko xa i -stool ye-liquol ishiywe ngaphezu kweeveki ezintathu kwaye iyimpawu yezifo ezibi (kunye nezicubu). Kodwa ngokubanzi isifo sohudo sibonisa ukuba isisu esisinyeneyo okanye esisinyameni "sineengxaki":

1. Ukuvuthwa kwodonga lwamathumbu kwakubangelwa ibhaktiriya (i-cholera vibrio okanye i-Escherichia coli) okanye intsholongwane, ngenxa yokuba i-sodium ikhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-lumen yamathumbu. Yiyo le electrolyte eyenza "idibanisa" amanzi ngokwayo, ngenxa yeso sipho siba ngumbane, amanzi. Ngomlanjana onjalo, ilitha eli-1 kunye nolunye umthamo ngosuku lulahlekile, ngelixa isisu asilimazi. Uhlobo olufanayo lwesifo sohudo singabonakali nje ngokuvuvukala kwamathumbu, kodwa kunye nokuveliswa kwe-hormone ye-VIP, i-hydrochloric acid, i-serotonin okanye i-somatostatin, kunye nokugqithiswa kwe-Bisacodyl, i-Purgen kunye nezinye izidakamizwa.

2. I-Osrotic diarrhea: Izibonakaliso zenzekile ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yokuphazamiseka ekukhululweni okanye kufakwe i-enzyme emathunjini, inani elikhulu le-carbohydrate liqokelelwe, elitshizayo kwaye "lithintela" ngamanzi. Oku kuya kwenzeka ukuba uthathe iDufalac (Normase), iMannitol, kunye nezobisi eziqukethe i- bile acid. Ngelo xesha, i-stool eninzi iyahlukana, equlethe imifuno, kwaye ngezinye izihlandlo kunye nokutya okufunyenwe kwesigamu kubonakala.

3. Uhudo oludlulileyo: iimpawu zivele ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwodonga lwamathumbu, xa kuphuma umbane ogqithisayo-ukugqithisa kwi-lumen. Oku kwenzeka nge-salmonellosis, isifo samathambo, i-campylobacteriosis, iersiniosis, i-protozoal inflammations, kwakunye nesifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo se- ulcerative colitis. Usihlalo unombane, utshintsho lwawo umbala, lunokuthi luqulethe imifuno yegazi, i-mucus, ipus. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho intlungu esiswini, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.

4. I-diarrhea njengophula umthetho wesivumelwano somathumbu. Ingabangela kunye nezifo ze-thyroid gland, kunye ne-pathology ye-system ye-nervous, eqinisweni, elawula ukuhlukana kwezilwanyana, kunye nokuthatha loo mayeza njengo-Almagel, Maalox, kunye neFosfalugel. Ngelo xesha, i-diarrhea ayikuthandabuzeki, ibonisa iziqwenga zokutya okungapheliyo, ukugubungela, ukuvalelwa kwe-transfusion esiswini, kunokulimaza.

Idayarrha njengophawu lwesifo sezinye iziko:

A) isisu: i-gastritis, ingakumbi nge-asidi ephezulu, ingahamba kunye nehudo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kule mpawu yongezwa intlungu "ngaphantsi kwekhapuni", ukuguquka kwentliziyo, ukubetha;

B) i-pancreas: i-pancreatitis ebonakalayo ibonakalisa intlungu enamandla kwi-right, i-hypochondrium engasekhohlo, inokubhinqiswa, ihamba kunye nokuhlanza, isicupunu, ukubhubhisa; Ezi zimpawu ezifanayo, kuphela kwifom engaphantsi, zivela kwi-pancreatitis engapheliyo. Ukongezelela, isifo sohudo kwisifo se-pancreatic siyakubonakala ngathi si-mushy eninzi okanye isisitye samanzi esingahlambulukanga kakuhle kwindlu yangasese, sinomphunga olungathandekiyo, sinokuhamba kunye nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba;

C) izifo ze-biliary system kunye nesibindi: i-bile ixanduva lokucoca nokuxutywa kwamafutha; Ukuba kuncinci, okanye ukulungiswa kwayo kuguqulwa, urhudo lungabonakala. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho intlungu kwi-hypochondrium enene, ukukrakra emlonyeni, ezi zimpawu kunye ne-diarrhea ziyacaphukisa ngokufumana amafutha, ukutya okuthosiweyo;

D) ukuba iimpawu zavela emva kwe-gallbladder, indawo ye-duodenum okanye esinye isisu esasuswa ngexesha lokusebenza, oku kufuna ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo.

I-diarrhea nayo ingenzeka njengempawu yesifo sikashukela, isifo, isifo se-malabsorption sokutya ngenxa yokungabikho kwamavithamini (umzekelo, i-folic acid). Isizathu sohudo sinokudityaniswa (oku kunokukrokra ukuba umntu osandul 'ukuza, ukuya kwinyanga, athathe iicrabiotiki), kodwa intlungu yesifo sobushushu kunye nokushisa akufanele kuhambisane.

Ngamanye amaxesha urhudo lunokuba ngumqondiso wesifo sokugula, umzekelo, u-appendicitis. Emva koko intlungu yokuqala kwisisu, into yokuxhatshazwa (ubuthathaka, isisulu, isantya senhliziyo).

Yintoni enokuyithatha ngehudo?

Ungathathi nantoni na, kodwa ubize i-ambulensi uze uye kuviwo ukuba kukho imiqondiso enjalo:

- kukho igazi emanqeni okanye kwimisundu yehlanza (kungekhona imisonto ebomvu, kufuneka uqaphelwe ngumthunzi omnyama okanye omnyama kunoma yimuphi umlwanyana);

- urhudo lunamaxesha angaphezu kwama-10 ngosuku kubantu;

- awukwazi ukubonelela ngokuzaliswa okuqhelekileyo kokulahleka kwamanzi, njengoko uhamba ngamanzi okanye uhlanza;

- ukuba kukho ukudibanisa kwe-pus okanye imifino emanzini;

Ukushisa komzimba;

- kukho isifo sohudo esinamandla, ubuthathaka;

- urhudo luhamba kunye nentlungu esiswini;

- I-Diarrhea ibonakale kumntwana omncinci, okanye kumntu onesibindi, intliziyo, isifo senhliziyo;

- Ukongeza kwi-diarrhea, kwakungekho ukungafaneleki, ukugwenxa okanye ukulala ngokugqithiseleyo;

- kwakukho umchamo omncinci.

Ukuba le miqondiso ayikho, kwaye isisu sisithambile, akubuhlungu ukuba uyichukumise, unokuzama ukwenza ngaphakathi kweeyure eziyi-24:

- Phuza iyeza "Yenza iCarbon", "Enterosgel", "I-White Coal" okanye "Smecta" kwi-dosage ehlobene neminyaka;

- Phuza ubuninzi be-unsweetened (kubantu abadala) utywala. Ukubalwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: 40 ml / kg ngosuku, kunye nomlinganiselo umntu olahlekelwa ngumhudo kunye nokuhlanza;

- 1.5 iiyure emva kokuba uphuze i-sorbent, thatha inkunkuma "Linex", "Entementzermina" okanye "Bifilact";

- Emva kwesigama seyure, siphuze itiye kunye nabaqholi, ungadla iipuni ezimbini zeerayisi, ungapheki umhluzi ngaphandle kwebhotela;

- kwisiqingatha seyure (kuphela xa kukho ukushisa kunye nobuthathaka obuthathaka) uphuze kwi pilisi "Norfloxacin" kunye ne "No-shpy";

- siyaqhubeka sisela amanzi;

- kwiyure nesiqingatha emva kokuthatha i pilisi "iNorfloxacin" siphuza isicatshulwa esithi "Kuqhutywe amalahle" okanye "Enterosgel";

- Sisaqhubeka siphuza amanzi.

Siyahambisana nokutya ngexesha lonke lohudo kunye ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-7 emva kokuba kuphelile. Ngenxa yoko, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuthosiweyo, yonke imveliso yokutshaya, i-pickle, ukutya okukhethiweyo, utshwala, i-mayonnaise, imifuno entsha kunye neziqhamo. Zonke iimveliso kufuneka zibiliswe, zitshintshwe okanye zitshatiwe, ngaphandle kweziqholo, kwindawo yesibini okanye yesithathu okanye umhluzi weentlanzi. Ukususela kumasaladi kunye nemifuno enemfuno oyifunayo.

Isidakamizwa esithi "iNorfloxacin" sinxila amaxesha ama-2 ngosuku (nganye iiyure eziyi-12), iindlovu - amaxesha angama-4-5 kwiintsuku zokuqala, ngoko-kathathu, i-bifidolactobacteria - kabini ngosuku. Usuku lwesibini kufuneka lukhutshwe ngokucacileyo, urhudo alupheli, kodwa ubuthathaka kunye neentlungu zimele ziphephe. Oku kuthetha ukuba utsho uphawu. Ukuba ayikuphuculanga, biza ugqirha, ungayiphepheli impilo yakho.

Kodwa nangona kunjalo, musa ukusela isilwanyana "Loperamide" okanye "Imodium", ingakumbi ukuba urhudo luhamba kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Ngoko uyeka nje indlela yokuzikhusela, eyisifo sohudo, kwaye usulelo luya kutshululelwa egazini.