E27 (isibane): iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nesicelo

Ukuthenga izakhiwo okanye i-chandeliers, kubalulekile ukwazi phantsi kweziphi iintlobo zezibane izixhobo zokukhanyisa zenziwe. Abakhiqizi banamhla benza iimveliso kunye neentlobo eziqhelekileyo zezibane zokukhanya, ezinzima kakhulu ukuzithenga eRussia. Eyona nto inqabileyo yi-E27 (isibane). Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, yiziphi iintlobo zezi mveliso, kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zobugcisa abanalo.

ISoka E27

I-plinth iyinxalenye yensimbi yombane. Incwadi ethi "E" ichaza into ebhaliweyo. Ezi mveliso zibizwa ngokuba zizibane ze-Edison. Wayengumthuthukisi. I-E27 isibane esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumakhaya nakwiiofisi. Iimveliso ezinjalo zinokuba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neefom.

Ngesiseko esifanayo senziwe iimodeli ze-LED, ukusindisa amandla, i-halogen kunye nabanye. Ngaphantsi kwesi sibane kuvelisa inani elikhulu leemveliso zemizi ezahlukileyo. Le yintlobo yee-chandeliers, izibane zokuhlobisa nezinye izixhobo.

Ukwahlula

Ekubeni i-E27 isibane esingaveliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela le mizekelo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zinto. Siza kufunda nganye iindidi ngokwahlukileyo.

Isithanga sesithandle somdabu

Le nto mhlawumbi iyona nkcazelo ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo zonke ezikhoyo. Le mveliso ithandwayo ngenxa yentengo ephantsi, idizayini elula. Ukongezelela, esi sisisombululo siqhelekileyo. Isibane se-incandescent E27 sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso eyahlukeneyo yokukhanyisa. Nangona udlalwa kakhulu kunye nokuthandwa kuwo wonke umhlaba, lo mzekelo ungezantsi kakhulu ngokwempawu kunye nobomi benkonzo kwiindawo "zobuhlobo" bezobuchwepheshe. I-tungsten i-filament idla ngokutshatyalaliswa-ubomi bayo benkonzo buphela. Kwakhona, isibane sesibane siba ngethuba ngexesha lokusebenza. Ifom ekhethekileyo, ebangela ukuxhatshazwa. Ngexesha, ukukhanya kweempawu ziyancipha.

Kukho iimodeli ezibonisa ukukhanya kwezibane ze-incandescent. Bahluke kwimveliso elula ngumhlaba okhethekileyo. Uluhlu oluncinci lwesilivere lusetyenziselwa kwengubo yeglasi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuqondisa ukukhanya kwinqanaba elifunayo okanye kwicala. Ezi zisombululo zisetyenziswe kulezo ziko apho kubakho ukukhanya okufunekayo. Izibane ze-Reflector ne-E27 iscket zingathengwa kwiivenkile, zinezikhundla ezi-R50, R63, R80. Amanani kule ngcaciso ichaza ububanzi bebbhu. Ezi mveliso ziyafumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Le yembali yendabuko, isibane esingu-E27, ikhandlela kunye nabanye.

Iimveliso ezinjalo zinemibala engama-90%. Itheyibhile eyona nto, ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imibala yokukhanya, iphuzi. Yingakho ukukhanya kokukhanya kufana kakhulu nelanga. Ubomi benkonzo ayikho ngaphezu kweeyure eziyi-1000.

Halogen

Izibane ze-Halogen I- E27 inesiseko esifanayo kunye nomtya. Zifakelwa lula kwiikharriji zendabuko ezisekhaya ngalinye. Ezi mzekelo zenziwe ngekhnoloji eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ubomi babo benkonzo bahluke kakhulu kubalingani babo. Ngendlela, izibani ze-incandescent nazo ziyaziwayo ngenxa yemilinganiselo yamanani kunye nomgangatho. Iimveliso zeHalogen ziyakwazi ukutshisa iiyure ezingama-4000. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala owenzela iikhomputha kwi-flow flow, ulingana no-100%.

Kwiinkqubo zobuchwepheshe zokuvelisa izibane ze- halogen , i-iodine encinane okanye i-bromini inikwe. Ezi zithako zikunceda ukufumana ukubuyisela ngcono kokukhanya. Ihambelana ne-20-30 lumens kwi-Watt. Kule meko, umgangatho ophezulu wokuveliswa okukhanya uza kugcinwa kuwo wonke umphefumlo wemveliso. Izinto ezinjalo, ngokungafani nezibane ze-incandescent, ziveliswa ngobuncinci. Ubume bunokuhluka. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa loo mveliso.

Ukugcina amandla

Ngokuqhelekileyo zibizwa ngokuba ngama-bulb light light bulbs. Ezi mveliso zifanelwe ukuthandwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu baseRashiya kunye nehlabathi lonke ukuba abafuni umthamo omkhulu wamandla kagesi ukuqhuba. Baye bafaneleka kakhulu xa amaxabiso kagesi aphakama kakhulu. Yaye ngokwenene-i-counter ayiyi kujikeleza, kwaye ukukhanya kukhanya kakhulu. I-E27 - isibane esifakelwe kuyo nayiphi na i-cartridge kwikhaya lemihla. Ungathenga iimveliso kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile ye-hardware okanye ivenkile.

Ngoncedo lwezobuchwepheshe obutsha ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwee-bulbs, ezi zizombululo zihambelana ngobukhulu. Kukho ukhetho olukhulu lwezakhono ezikhoyo kunye nemilo. Into ehleliyo ingatshintshi kwimeko yomkhiqizo ogcina amandla ukuzinza nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukuze isibane sihlale ixesha elide kunokwenzeka, musa ukuzibandakanya ngaphandle. Kukho uluvo lokuba rhoqo kunye / ukukhutshwa kwemijikelezo kunciphisa ubomi bala mveliso.

Ukukhanya kwe LED

Isibane se-LED ye- E27 yisinyathelo esilandelayo endleleni yokugcina umbane. Xa kuthelekiswa nama-analogs, inceda ukugcina ufike kwi-75% yamandla kagesi, kunye nokugcina amandla-12%. Ezi manani zikhulu kakhulu phantsi kweemeko zangoku. Iisombululo ze-LED zithandwa kakhulu. Kwaye akuwona nje ithuba elihle lokugcina imali. Ukukhanya okuvela kubo kukugqithise ngakumbi kunezinye naziphi. Ngokuncedwa kwezi mveliso, awukwazi ukusixazulula kuphela ingxaki yokukhanya. Zihlala zithengwa ukuze zenze ubundlobongela kwindawo, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlobisa.

Ngokukhethwa okulungileyo kwetyala le-LED E27, elifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na i-cartridge standard, ingadibanisa ngaphakathi kwimiqulu ethile. Ngenxa yeli propati, izinto ezinjalo zisetyenziswanga kuphela kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla zokukhanyisa, kodwa nakwiiholo zokutyela. Ukugcina imali, zifakwe kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, iiofisi kunye nenkampani zorhwebo.

Iitampu ezinobumba

Le ngenye yee-subspecies zesibane se-LED. Ngaphambili, bakhululwa ngaphandle kwalo msebenzi. Isibane esinokutsha siyakuvumela ukuba utshintshe ukukhazimula kokukhanya. Umthombo wokukhanya uqoqosho ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa kulungele. Ngoko, isibane se-LED esingu-E27 15W siyayisebenzisa kuphela i-5W kuphela xa kuthengwa imodeli yempawu esemgangathweni. Imveliso yaseTshayina ingadla i-15W.

Ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso ze-LED

Ukulondolozwa, ithuba lokusebenzisa ngaphakathi kwindlela yokwakha kunye nomsebenzi we-dimming zikude kuzo zonke iingenelo zale mveliso. Iingeniso ezongezelelweyo kukuba esi sibane sihamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela zayo zokusebenza. Imizuzwana embalwa yemizuzwana yanele ukuba ibambe umlilo - iliso lomntu leli xesha aliqapheli, kwaye igalelo lentsholongwane elikhawulezayo lenziwe. Kwakhona, unokongeza kwinani leenzuzo ezinobomi benkonzo enkulu. Abakhiqizi abahlukahlukeneyo abavelisa iimveliso eziphezulu baqinisekisa ubomi bokusebenza kwamahora angaphezulu kwama-50,000. Akukho esinye isibane sikwazi ukubonisa nokuba kukho into ecaleni kwesi siphumo.

I-LED ayiboni ukuphazamiseka ekunikezeni umbane kwaye ayifuni kwimfuno yombane. Ukwahlukahlukana, okuqhelekileyo kwenzeke kwiidolophu ezinkulu kunye ezingekho ezinkulu kakhulu, abayiki. Kwakhona, iingenelo zezi zizombululo ziquka ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwendalo. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwee-LED, abazifudumli kwaye abazikhupha izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni. Ezi zibane zilungele izindlu nezindlu apho kukho abantwana abancinane okanye izilwanyana. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, esinye esinye isizathu sikhanyiso esihle kakhulu. Ayifuni kwaye ayifuni, njengoko yenzayo ngesibane esiqhelekileyo se-incandescent. Oku kuhle kakhulu kwiso luntu. Iingxaki zibandakanya indleko ephezulu yomkhiqizo kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu kweentengiso. Ukuba uthenga izibane ze-Philips E27, baya kukhonza ngokupheleleyo ixesha labo kwaye bancede basindise kakhulu.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu kukukhanya okukhanya okukhishwe sisibane esithile. Ukulinganisa kwi-lumen. Ngaphambili, phantse akukho mntu wasebenzisa eli pharamitha, kodwa uphawu oluphambili lwamandla. Ngoku ke nomkhiqizo wesiTshayina usebenzise amaxesha angaphantsi kwama-10. Ngokomyinge, isibane se-incandescent sakhupha ukuhamba kwe-12-14 lm nge-watt. Ngezicwangciso ezintsha ze-LED, isixa sokukhanya kokukhanya singaba sisuka kwi-80 ukuya kwi-190 lm. Isalathisi sibonakaliso esibalulekileyo. Kwimeko yezibane eziqhelekileyo, eli pharamitha litshintshi. Uninzi lwabatshali abakucacisi ngalo - ngeemveliso ezinobumba, konke kulungile. Kodwa ngeTshayina "ukwazi-njani", edla ukuthenga, ngokukhawuleza enye umfanekiso.

Kwakhona uphawu olubalulekileyo yinqanaba lokukhusela. Ukwahlula ukukhuselwa kwamanzi, uthuli, umswakama. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi parameters ziboniswe kwipakethe. Inyaniso kukuba ukuba ngamnye umenzi wee parameters angahluka kakhulu. лампы E27 220V. Ngokubhekiselele kumbane osebenzayo, umenzi wamanje unika iimveliso ze-12 okanye izibane ze-E27 220V. Kwiivenkile zaseRashiya zisoloko zenzelwe i-220 V. Iimodeli ze-12 V zenzelwe imarike yaseYurophu.

Isiphumo

I-bulb ye-E27 yimiqathango yezinto ezininzi zokukhanyisa, ezingasetyenziswanga kuphela kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla, kodwa nakwimveliso. Kukho imveliso emininzi eyenziwe ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo, obunokusebenza kakuhle kunye nezoqoqosho. Khetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo ngoku alukho nzima. Ezi zisombululo, ngokukhetha okulungileyo, ziya kuhlala ixesha elide, ngelixa ziza kusindisa imali yakho ekusebenziseni umbane.