Nja- - yintoni na le nto? Gesi, iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa nja-

Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi eyethutyana wenzululwazi, ngathi namhlanje, koovimba afanayo kwi iplanethi yethu umyalelo iitoni ezimakhulu mahlanu billion of. Inxalenye enkulu buzinze eMntla saseNtla. Isizathu soku ilula kwaye enxulumene kwiimeko zemozulu, ezizezi - izalathi si zokunikwa avareji imvula yonyaka kunye nokufuma. Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa koko umgquba, ngokunjalo iindlela zayo, iimpawu kunye izicelo.

ingqiqo jikelele

Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba yenye yeendidi izimbiwa eqinileyo, apho amaninzi kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amafutha. Oku abunjwe kwindawo mgxobhozo, kwaye kwesiphumo ukuxinana abaninzi lweziqalelo ezahlukahlukeneyo organic ukuba akukho ibolile ngokupheleleyo. Njengoko umthetho, Ebubanzini imali ebekiweyo lamanqanaba yayo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe iisentimitha mathathu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba umgquba - na izimbiwa, nto leyo ngaphezu kwesiqingatha liquka carbon. Ngaphandle kuyo, isakhiwo iquka calcium, potassium, phosphorus, intsimbi, nitrogen kunye humic asidi, kunye imicu yemifuno. inzululwazi Modern chonga ezinkulu ezimbini balo uhlobo - moss nezihlambo nja-.

Iindawo zosetyenziso

Fossil wafumana isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Ngokukodwa, kwezolimo ukusetyenziswa umgquba edityaniswe ukuvelisa isichumiso otyebileyo, ezidolophini inkqubo luhlaza yesitalato, mulching umhlaba, njalo-njalo. Xa kwishishini lemfuyo , ngokufuthi isebenza zokulala yemfuyo. Ukongeza, oku kusetyenziswa xa amafutha kunye nokuveliswa pharmaceuticals.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Njengoko sele sibonile, iimpawu ezininzi luncedo of umgquba uvumele ukusetyenziswa wayo kuluhlu olubanzi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Ngokukodwa, ezimbiwa inika ukuphucuka okubonakalayo imeko umoya namanzi komhlaba, ukuze kwandiswe imveliso yabo nokuchuma. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ungalibali malunga ezincinane ukuba phambi kokuba zisetyenziswe floriculture okanye horticulture kufuneka ukuba yonakalise, ngaleyo ndlela asuse kuyingozi izityalo ezininzi acid. Kuthatha i avareji malunga neminyaka emithathu. Ngaphezu koko, izinto ubonelela umhlaba eliphezulu ukufuma amandla kwimixube ezahlukeneyo eveliswa ngokusekelwe kwayo.

Fossil idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwindalo. Into kukho wayiqokelela iimveliso zefotosinthesis, carbon komoya. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iyeza lisebenza njenge uhlobo filter yamanzi yendalo, kuba iimpawu umgquba ukuvumela baphethe ngamalungu alo ezahlukeneyo ubumdaka, eziquka nkqu enzima. Oku umsebenzi wayo eziphilayo.

namathafa nja-

Eyokuqala ezimbiwa ngasentla uba kwinqanaba elisezantsi asidi. Oku kuquka iintlobo zezondlo, eyenza i isichumiso obalaseleyo. Ukuveliswa hlobo bakutshelwe yenziwe amadobo afanayo, iintlambo umlambo kwasekwa okanye kufutshane unyawo ethambekeni. iipropati yalo encedayo enxulumene Ukwanda rhoqo amanzi ngenxa imizimba ezingqongileyo ngamanzi kwezulu. Ezimbiwa ayiqondakali ibolile, srednerazlozhivshimsya okanye zonakele kakhulu. loo ukhetho lokugqibela kuthathwa ukuba simse ukuchumisa umhlaba.

horse umbono

Nja- - uhlobo oluthi luqokelelane ngenxa yokubola bomqhaphu ingca, nompleyini okanye sphagnum sisenzo kwemvula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba uba amafutha okanye ezinokuzuzwa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo usambathisa thermal lwezakhiwo. Ukongeza, esebenzisa ngokufuthi wenza kufuma. A phawu uphawu le lwento kukungabikho kumafa zayo izinambuzane, kwamagciwane kunye imbewu yokhula. Malunga nalo eziphili isoloko ifumaneka zokugcina kunye zokugcina. Nokuba ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ngowona uphantsi izondlo kunye ngokwaneleyo ezimuncu. Oku kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo nje isichumiso uhlobo kuphela nje ezimbalwa zezityalo.

ukubunjwa

Ngaphandle nje kokuba esi umgquba, akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele umyalelo lokusekwa ezimbiwa. Oku kuvela nje ngenxa Ukubuna kwizityalo marshland, ngoko leyo kubola phantsi kwempembelelo yokongama isixa ukufuma iimeko yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Le nto iye umbala omdaka okanye emnyama kwaye ezinezikhondo kubume. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, oko ekhona umlinganiselo omkhulu wamanzi.

key iparameters

idipozithi nja- luxinzelelo wendalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nohlobo lamanqanaba eziphathekayo, nto leyo imi kummandla othile. Kwimeko apho ubunzulu yayo imeko undrained ufikelela iisentimitha asixhenxe, loo nto ithathwa uvimba neznye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgquba - impahla ekrwada, leyo ngexesha lasungulwa uzuza isiqulatho elikhethekileyo phosphorus, initrogen, potassium kunye nezinye izimbiwa. Ukongeza, iidiphozithi ezahlukeneyo zahluke kakuhle kwizinto ezifana humification, uthuthu kunye nepesenti ukufuma.

Ingcamango humification kuthetha ipesenteji carbon equlethwe nokwakhiwa umgquba kunye ochumileyo kunye nezondlo ukuba ubunzima ogcweleyo. Ukuba eli nani lingaphantsi kwe-20 pesenti, idiphozithi imali ubuncinane ukuthotywa xa egcinwe kwi iindidi ukususela-20 ukuya 35 ekhulwini - avareji, kodwa kwezinye iimeko - phezulu.

Phantsi ukufuma ekhoyo umgquba yinto ubungakanani bamanzi kwi ipesenti iyonke ubunzima, naphantsi phelele - ixabiso okufanayo kuboniswe grams.

Umxholo ash yenye parameter kubalulekile ukuba ubonakalise nja-. Eli xabiso ibonisa ipesenti ratio phakathi okuqulethwe macandelo izimbiwa kunye nemali lomba owomileyo.

Imingcipheko neengozi ezinxulumene nja-

Uphuhliso amadobo afanayo kulala ingozi ethile. ikakhulu Bona ezinxulumene yokuba inkqubo yokoma nga kukhawuleziswa ngaphambili ukhetho wendele carbon dioxide. Ukongezelela, abaninzi bethu beva malunga umlilo. Uphando lubonisa ukuba baya kuze kuvela ukuba ngokwabo, ngokuba ziziphumo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu, ezijolise ekufunxeni of peatlands kunye ehlukene.