Uthintelo umhlaza: wemiphunga, yesinye, ezinqeni, isisu, sizalweni wamabele

Cancer - oku sisifo entsonkothileyo kakhulu esifuna unyango elide yaye kubize. Zininzi izinto ezinegalelo kokuhluma kwaye angaphuhli. Noko ke, ukuze ukunciphisa ingozi sifo lwenziwa yokuthintela umhlaza. Kakade ke, ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo wena kwiziphumo eziyingozi awukwazi, kunjalo, mayingakunciphisi namandla, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka.

Nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukuvela esi sifo?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuba bangakunqanda njani isifo, kufuneka ukujongana ezo zizathu ukuba kubangela:

• imikhwa emibi (ukutshaya, utywala, nokutya okukhawulezayo);
• ungcoliseko ingozi kwimo engqongileyo yokusingqongileyo;
• impembelelo ngokugqithisileyo endle electromagnetic;
• nezifo ezosulelayo okanye viral (ukuze babe negalelo kuphuhliso umhlaza);
• yokutya engekho mpilweni kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo amanqatha, kwakunye iimveliso eziqulathe izithako ibangele;
• ukungabikho umsebenzi ngokomzimba;
• yofuzo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zikho nezinye izinto ezininzi, kodwa akunakwenzeka uluhlu kubo bonke. Kodwa ukusinqanda somhlaza ubonelela zokwamkelwa ngamanye amanyathelo kuza kunceda ekukhuseleni umzimba wakho evela iiseli amabi.

Ziziphi iindidi amanyathelo othintelo zikhona?

Amanyathelo okuthintela isifo esibulalayo ezi zamabanga aphakamileyo. Uhlobo lokuqala inyathelo kubandakanya ulawulo ubunzima, uhlengahlengiso ukutya ngaphandle bako ezinokuba yingozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka uyeke yecuba kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo. Zama ukujongana imithambo kakhulu elula emzimbeni.

Ngokuphathelele amanyathelo zasesekondari, kule meko yokuthintela umhlaza inika uviwo kwangethuba abantu banayo urhano leengxaki. Igciwane enjalo kuyimfuneko, ingakumbi xa usengozini. Kudla phando qho kwiinyanga ezintandathu okanye unyaka.

Nokuba ekhaya ukuze bazikhusele esi sifo?

Ngokusisiseko, uthintelo umhlaza oluqhutywa phaya ekhaya, ngaphandle iisaveyi usebenzisa ultrasound kunye nezinye izixhobo. Umntu ngokuzimeleyo ukulungisa otya ngayo, uzenza ukuba umthambo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nezinye iimveliso eziyingozi.

Ukuze ukuyeka ukutshaya nokusela, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye esibhedlele kwaye uthathe iziyobisi imichiza. suka nje wena kunye. Kwaye zama ukusebenzisa amanzi kangangoko acocekileyo, iziqhamo ezifreshi nemifuno. Ukuphungula ukusuka nokudla okanye ukunciphisa inani ayi yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, ukutya eyakhiwe. Zama ixesha ukunyanga naluphi na usuleleko emzimbeni, qiniseka amazinyo akho, imeko nezibilini. Ukususela amaxesha ngamaxesha ukulungiselela iimvavanyo.

Njengoko umntu ukuze uzikhusele somdlavuza wendlala?

Inani labemi inkunzi akayithandi ukuya koogqirha, ingakumbi xa kufikwa ngokomda lwakhe olusondeleyo. Ngoko ke, izifo amabi, le prostate ukubonakala sele kwi zigaba emva kwexesha, nto leyo azisoloko ukunceda ichemotherapy kunye notyando. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuxhomekeke impilo yayo amandla yomntu, ngoko ke umntu inqweneleka ukuba bangenele zihlolwe ngamaxesha kwi womchamo. Ngoko ke kufuneka enze kwi kuyabuya yokuqala kabi.

Uthintelo somdlavuza wendlala kubandakanya uhlolo lonyaka, ekufuneka zenzeke emva amadoda engama-40 ubudala. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuya kunikezela uhlalutyo igazi lwemithambo. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba sihlolwe kuloo madoda utyebile. Kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo nengozi yokuba esi sifo kubantu abasebenza zinambuzane apho kukho izinga eliphezulu androgens. Khumbula ukuba umntu uzame ukudla ukutya okunamafutha ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Kuba ngokuzikhusela enokuthi agqitywe soy, iti eluhlaza, iitumato okanye incindi tomato negalika. Ze baphile ubomi amavila.

Ingakumbi ukunqanda zomhlaza ingquza kunye isikali

Abantu abo ixesha elide kwindawo ehleli khona, ukungondleki, kufuneka hemorrhoids basengozini enkulu yokuba isenzeko ezimbi esibulalayo ye ikholoni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukunwenwa kwesifo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanyathelo ezithile isilumkiso.

Uthintelo womhlaza colorectal ibandakanya utshintsho yokuphila nokutya. Ngokomzekelo, zama ukuba kubakho ixesha elide isikhundla ekuhlaleni. Ukuba kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukwenza njalo ngenxa yomsebenzi, ke umana ukwenza imithambo elula emzimbeni. Ke ukuba ukudla, oko akufuneki ukuba kakhulu phezulu-osidingayo, ukutya kufuneka ibe khona kwi-mali ngokupheleleyo iziqhamo yolwelo kunye nemifuno. Nika up ukutshaya kunye notywala.

Eli lixesha Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga hemorrhoids kunye nezifo yenkqubo sentliziyo. Esi sifo seswekile ekuthanda. Zama ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha kwi le nto incinane ingquza: nangokurhala, izilonda, kwizaphuko, ukuvela endleni enemizila ngegazi, ukuqhina rhoqo. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha, musa ukuba nazintloni ukubonisa proctologist, ingakumbi xa Wobasondeza ngxaki zichazwe ngentla apha.

Indlela yokukhusela umfazi ngumhlaza webele?

yamathumba esibulalayo kwi amadlala mammary namhlanje zifumaneka rhoqo kakhulu. Ukuze wenze le meko liyaphuma kolawulo, umfazi kufuneka ahlolwe uhlolo lonyaka mammalogy. Ukongeza, ukunqanda somhlaza webele inika amadlala self-ukuziva ngenyanga. Kulumkele kwisifo iya kunceda ubomi rhoqo ngokwesondo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukwenziwa iihomoni nemazi, njengoko kwakunye yokuqala ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka 25-28.

akufuneki uyeke ekondleni umntwana esifubeni sakho. Kwakhona nomhlaza webele kubandakanya umsebenzi emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ukwenza umthambo elula eya komeleza impilo nje kuphela, kodwa ndiya kuzizalisa umzimba amandla. Nika up imikhwa emibi ezinxulumene icuba notywala. Zama ukunqanda mothuko luvo, ukudakumba, Naladte ulawulo kunye nokudla. Makabe iqulethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukusebenza eziqhelekileyo, iivithamini kunye neeminerali.

Abo abafazi emngciphekweni kufuneka umana qho kwiinyanga ezi-6. Oku kuquka kuphela iimviwo ingcali, kodwa ultrasound, kwaye mammography.

umhlaza isisu: ukuphepha njani?

Izifo ezifana gastritis, izilonda, okanye ezinye izifo zesisu, kungakhokelela ekubeni uphuhliso iiseli amabi. Ukuba zange yenzeke le nto, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo ukuze uzikhusele sisifo esibi. Prevention of cancer esiswini ziquka:

• yokudla elungile, ninendyebo iivithamini kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko;
• balisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo amanzi;
• ngokupheliswa icuba kunye neziselo ezinxilisayo;
• Ubhaqo ngexesha unyango lwezifo zesisu;
• Inkqubo ultrasound ezithile.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze ekuthinteleni izifo amabi, wesibeleko?

iinkqubo ukhukuliseko kwi wesibeleko igalelo ukuvela iiseli eziyingozi kunye nophuhliso lwabo. Nangona kunjalo, le meko kunokuba azame ukuphepha. Umzekelo, ukunqanda komhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa oluninzi fluid, imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Kunjalo kufuneka ukubukela ubunzima bakho. Kuphephe baphathwa ngokungakhethi ngokwesondo kunye namadoda ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ubanike imikhuba emibi, zokucwangcisa ngomlomo. Kungakhokelela kwizifo ezininzi kungaba nokukhulelwa, ingakumbi xa kwakunzima lokuzalwa. Ixesha Ukulahla Kuphephe nongcoliseko okanye izifo ezahlukeneyo, ezosulela ngesondo. Wonke umfazi kufuneka bangenele iimviwo ngamaxesha yi ugqirha, ngokunjalo ukwenza iimviwo cytological iiseli wesibeleko. Ukuba isigulane kurhanelwa ebusweni sifo, iingcali kufuneka kuqhuba uviwo oluneenkcukacha, esiquka uhlalutyo histological yezihlunu, morphological kunye neendlela eziphilayo.

Ngenxa nokuthintelwa kwangethuba amabhinqa 95% asezantsi ingozi yokwenzakala. Ukongeza, sele ukugonyelwa esi sifo.

Indlela yokukhusela wena ngumhlaza wemiphunga?

iinkqubo esibulalayo kwi imiphunga kwindawo yokuqala phakathi ezimbi umhlaza. Unobangela ibalulekileyo sifo ukutshaya. Ngoko ke, uthintelo umhlaza wemiphunga ubonelela lokuphelisa olukhawulezileyo icuba. Ukongeza, amanyathelo awodwa kufanele ukuba uthatyathwe usiwe abantu abasebenza eziyingozi (oku eyimveliso-aluminiyam, amachiza, amalahle, utywala, irabha). Kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba banxibe iimaskhi zokuzikhusela, yaye maxa wambi iimaski.

Kwakhona, zama ukuba ibe phakathi kwabantu abatshayayo. Into yokuba umsi isixando akukho kuyingozi ngaphantsi yecuba kutsala. Ukuvimbela ngexesha kufuneka ibe nyaka ngamnye ukwenza esifubeni X-reyi emiphungeni. Nikelani ingqalelo iimpawu yokuqala asenokubonisa ukuba kukho izilonda ilungu onobungozi: Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho, ukutyhafa, ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu esifubeni, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, ukuphila ubomi obupheleleyo asebenzayo, ukuba ukusebenzisa nidle okulungileyo. Hlala uphilile!