Ukukhulisa wethambo unyawo: Oonobangela, Iimpawu, Treatment

Ukukhulisa amathambo emlenzeni ifumaneka-14% yabantu abadala ye iplanethi yethu. Oku kunxaxha kwi yezonyango ekuthiwa valgus ukukhubazeka toe. buqapheleke utshintsho metatarsophalangeal joint kwenzeka kule sifo. Ngenxa yolo nakubhontsi ngezifo enambuzelayo ngaphakathi, yaye intsalela uwaphule indawo obuqhelekileyo.

Kutheni ukukhula ithambo apha emilenzeni: Oonobangela

Phakathi ezingunobangela anokubakho hallux valgus deformation iinyawo zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• utshintsho ezidalwe emzimbeni;
• yofuzo (ufuzo);
• kwamathambo.

Nesi sifo isigulana izihlunu ibuthathaka kunye nemisipha kweqondo izixhobo asezantsi. Ukudleka nakubhontsi edityanelweyo deformation kubangela umthwalo akulingani nochatha phambi yonyawo, nokwandiswa ngokunxiba izihlangu, iibhutsi kunye nezinye nezihlangu ukuba abe impumlo emxinwa, okanye isithende phezulu.

iimpawu

Ukukhulisa ithambo phezu unyawo lomntu ukhathazeka kakhulu, kuba ngokubonakala esi sifo a equmbile welungu abachaphazelekayo, kwakunye ukutshintsha imilo kunye nendawo zonke ezinye weminwe. Njengomgaqo, unxaxho loo sikhatshwa intlungu ezinyaweni kunye namalungu, nokudinwa le nemilenze, iindumbisa okuncinci kwaye bomvu kwingingqi kula maqhuqhuva.

Ukukhulisa ithambo kumlenze (valgus ukukhubazeka) ine izidanga zilandelayo sandla:

1. finger ukwahluka izidanga ukuya ku-15.

2. aphambuke ngomnwe degrees-15 ukuya kuma-20.

3. Umahluko ngomnwe degrees-20 ukuya kuma-30.

4. iminwe ecaleni ngaphezu degrees 30.

Xa umntu sele iqalile ukhule amathambo emlenzeni, Nezingathanga ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo, ngoko emva kwexesha uya kujongana neengxaki ezifana hammertoes ugobile le phalanges yonyawo, calluses buhlungu kunye corns zithambekele komtshiso oko rhoqo kunye nail ingrowth kunye neentlungu ngexesha uhambe.

Ibangel 'umdla ngokukodwa ukuba iimpawu ezinjalo ukuze kwenzeka kwezinye izifo (umz, samathambo, xa deforming osteoarthritis kunye sifo). Ukuze ufumanise isizathu sokuba le uqikelelo kunye neentlungu, buza podiatrist. Emva kokuba uhlolo lobuqu ugqirha linyanzelekile ukuba onyule uviwo x-reyi (oko kukuthi ukwenza umfanekiso unyawo ezinemilinganiselo emithathu) kunye plantography.

Ukukhulisa amathambo emlenzeni, okanye nokuphilisa indlela toe valgus deformation

1. unyango Conservative lubandakanya enxibe insoles wamathambo, "ebusuku" amavili, isekela arch kunye pads interdigital. Kwakhona kwakufuneka ukuyifundisa.

2. unyango Surgical kuquka malunga nekhulu ngeendlela:

• ekzostektomiya (Ukusikwa kwethambo amadeo);
• ekudaleni nokungakwazi joint (arthrodesis);
• osteotomy okanye ukususwa inxenye yokuhlasela;
• ukususwa okanye resection arthroplasty metatarsophalangeal isabelo joint;
• nemisipha Ukufunyanwa joint metatarsophalangeal ngomnwe, ngokunjalo uthelekiso zabo;
• umzila, okt ukutshintshwa welungu abachaphazelekayo ukuze bamilisele njalo-njalo.