Ukophuka omqolo wesibeleko: imiphumela kunye nonyango

Njani ezinjengokwaphuka ye amathambo wesibeleko? Yiyiphi imiphumo kungakhokelela yokwenzakala onjalo? Ngale mibuzo neminye siza kuphendula kweli nqaku.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Ukophuka omqolo wesibeleko zinobungozi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba abe ngunobangela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa abachaphazelekayo ngeziphumo.

intamo Human yindlela yendalo entsonkothileyo ukuba isebenzise ezininzi kuThixo kwemisebenzi. indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukudlala izihlunu, intlala, nemisipha namathambo. Kwingingqi wesibeleko yomqolo ezi omqolo ezisixhenxe. Njengoko waziwa kakuhle, kodwa ezahlulwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-Recordable intervertebral kunye nemisipha yonke le nkqubo iqhotyoshelwe apha.

Yeyiphi ufuna amathambo? Iingcali zithi ukuba eyenzelwe ukukhusela umongo wethambo. Njengoko ngokuba Recordable diski, kuba licandelo ukubetheka behlolisisa, apho eyenza intshukumo lo buti kunye nentloko.

Ngako konke oku kungasentla zingalula kuqatshelwe ukuba kwamathambo amathambo wesibeleko - oku umonakalo nokwenzakala entle kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi akukho efanele unyango nokubuyiselwa kwimo yesiqhelo.

Ubume yomqolo wesibeleko

Oko kungadala ukwaphuka amathambo wesibeleko? Imiphumo yale ukonzakala kuya kuthiwa thaca ngezantsi.

Ngokutsho iingxelo ziingcali, inxalenye igqalwa asemzimbeni wahlulwe imiqolo emithathu:

1. Front 2/3 umhlathi iqulathe omqolo, kwemisipha annulus fibrosus audio kunye akwazi intervertebral.
2. Ikholam eliphakathi imele wesithathu ngasemva amalungu omqolo, omnye inyanda annulus fibrosus kunye akwazi intervertebral.
3. ikholam diff - it ehluma, arch, iinkqubo spinous neerekhodi.

Ukuba ukonzakala beza njengomhalthi owodwa, bobabini eseleyo ukuthintela cord ukwenzakala umnqonqo. Ukuba yephule izakhiwo ezimbini, umnqonqo yahlulwe ezimbini. Ngelo xesha kukho ingozi yokwenene ikhefu ebuchotsheni.

Le ezakhiwe ngayo amalungu omqolo idla zibonakaliswe ngeleta C, kunye neenombolo thotho lamazibuko (1-7). Cinga iimpawu zazo ngokweenkcukacha:

• C1. Ibizwa ngokuba sabheka. It iqulathe Iingqameko-2, abaqhagamshelwe kwinginginya lateral. Kukholelwa ukuba le sabheka icinezele intloko yendoda. Enyanisweni, wenza njengoko unxibelelwano phakathi yaba lukakayi, lomqolo.
• C2. Igama lakhe izandi ngathi epistrophe. Esizalweni, loo vertebra edibene ifomu atlasi ke, ngathi nezinyo. Maxa wambi ibizwa spinous ukusukela kwakhe ngeenxa ezingqonge i-axis yokubolekisana sabheka.
• C3-C6 musa ukuba amagama. Le omqolo encinci spikes ezimfutshane. Kungenxa kule ndawo umnqonqo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka walimala.
• C7 i vertebra owaziwayo. Lixhotyiswe yinkqubo ende, apho iviwe kakuhle kumazantsi entanyeni.

Izizathu ngokufumana ukulimala omqolo wesibeleko

Kutheni kukho kwamathambo amathambo wesibeleko? Uninzi loku limala kwakheka ngenxa zizothuso enogonyamelo. Oku ukwenza iingozi ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuziphatha ukungakhathali. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ukwaphuka ucinezelo of omqolo wesibeleko wabumba xa ithe intloko zomhlaba ophezulu phantsi. Kwakhona, ukwenzakala oko kwenzeka xa kukho into enzima iwela intloko yaloo mntu. Amaxesha amaninzi kwezi Ukophuka ubunzima ngabantwana, owavela evela balcony, imithi emide, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla, okanye abadlali.

Ukophuka vertebra yesibini zenzeka ngenxa kwiingozi zemoto. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa ngesibetho elibukhali kummandla esezantsi ubuso yimiqolomba kukwenzakala. Noko ke, shift oluqinile umzimba umnqonqo kukhokelela ekufeni nexhoba. Hi ndlela leyi, ingozi isizathu kakhulu oqhelekileyo zaphuka spinal.

Ukonakala omqolo 3-5th lunokwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala ezemidlalo, iingozi zemoto kunye neziphumo izithonga kakhulu entanyeni.

Ukonakala 5-6th omqolo wesibeleko badla lasekwa ngo diving, xa umntu ayibalwanga ngokutsiba ubunzulu kwaye betha intloko yakhe ngomhla emazantsi okanye namatye kwamanzi.

Kutheni kukho ukwaphuka 7 omqolo wesibeleko? ukwenzakala olunjalo kunokwenzeka kunye ngamathontsi eyomeleleyo kunye amaqhuma (umzekelo, xa kwimeko kwiingozi, iwela ebholeni okanye hockey, iingozi ekhaya, amatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, njalo njalo.).

Iimpawu kunye zimpawu umonakalo

Ukwa 6 vertebra wesibeleko okanye ezinye angababoni nzima kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi iimpawu umonakalo kugqame.

A uphawu oqhelekileyo kulimala kuyaphawuleka, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa iintlungu kwindawo zaphuka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze kubekho iimpawu uphawu ngakumbi kwaye ethile ngenxa yokulimala ezahlukeneyo:

• Ekuveleni Atlas kuba buhlungu kuphela umnqonqo yonke wesibeleko, kodwa Nape.
• Xa kukho umdlali olimeleyo le vertebra umntu 2 awukwazi ukutshintsha entloko, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima ngakumbi, wona ukukhubazeka.
• Ukuba umonakalo lo vertebra wesithathu akunakwenzeka okanye kunzima kakhulu ukususa intamo kunye nentloko.
• vertebra eziintsalu wesibeleko 4 5th kunye 6th uzenza waziva intlungu ezibukhali kwaye ukudumba kwindawo yokulimala. Kwakhona, xa loo monakalo akunakwenzeka ukuba intloko yakhe, amagxa kunye nentamo. Oku kombisa ukungaqheleki neurologic.
• Ke ezinjengokwaphuka le vertebra 7 wesibeleko, oko kuphela ukwenzakala ukuze sibonwe ngeliso lenyama, ingakumbi xa iye neyalo.

Indlela ukuxilonga?

5 self-ukuxilonga i ukwaphuka vertebra wesibeleko okanye nayiphi na enye engenakwenzeka. Veza ukwenzakala enjalo liyincutshe onamava kuphela uya kuba umhlathi nako vertebral, sithembele iimpawu zangaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nogqirha onobuchule akusoloko ukwenza uxilongo echanekileyo zisekelwe kuphela iimpawu. Ngoko ke, iingcali ezininzi ukuthumela izigulane zabo-X-reyi. Zibonakala ngokucacileyo emfanekisweni ukwaphuka Atlas.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba namhlanje, kuba ekufumanekeni yokwenzakala ezinjalo bethatha usebenzisa indlela otsalayo ekuvakaleni kwelizwi umfanekiso.

lokuqala zoncedo

Ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze uncede umntu kunokwenzeka wesibeleko ukwenzakala umqolo? Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kule meko uncedo pre-zonyango ezichanekileyo. umothuko abanamava kunye ngokwaphulwa ekucingelwa entanyeni ixhoba ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba ukuhamba phambi kokufika ambulensi, kwakunye zama ngokwabo ukumisela uhlobo wokwenzakala, palpating intloko isigulane okanye entanyeni. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba abantu abangenazakhono inokubangela umonakalo umnqonqo, kwakunye kwehlisa ukubana le omqolo.

Nokunye, vertebra wesibeleko: unyango

Emva kokufika kwe-ambulance ixhoba efunekayo ukulungisa umnqonqo wesibeleko yi inekhola ekhethekileyo, aze emva koko amse esibhedlele yaye kufuneka-x-reyi.

Ekubeni echongiweyo uhlobo ezinjengokwaphuka kunye vertebra ukuba sele yonakele, ugqirha kufuneka umisele unyango. Amayeza enjalo imeko ifuna nokungakwazi yomguli, nto leyo evumela amathambo ukuba kukhule ndawonye ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba iinyanga eziliqela ezichaphazelekayo intamo ebanjwe endaweni enye, esebenzisa khola Schanz. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha nomonde kangangexesha elide ukho ngomkhala.

Xa ucinezelo iintanda, kwakunye esekungcoleni amaqhekeza ngethambo, utyando olwenziweyo. Ukuba umonakalo womelela kunene, iingcali basebenzisa indlela mihla, ebandakanya ukutshintshwa disc intervertebral wonzakele okanye vertebral owawusisibonakude afakelweyo.

Imiphumo a zaphuka yentamo

Yiyiphi imiphumo kunokubangela ukwaphuka amathambo wesibeleko? zokulimala iyingozi kakhulu kwinto yokuba umntu eve umnqonqo. Siyicacisile iziqwenga benziwa ngenxa yokwaphuka amathambo, Ugqobhoze ngqo yobuchopho umzimba, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukushwabana ekhawulezileyo okanye ukufa isigulane.

Xa ukukhubazeka kwi emqolo kwabantu zokuthambisa eziyingenelo zonyango kunye ukuyifundisa. Ukuba ukwenzakala ayikho kakhulu kakhulu, ngoko iziganeko ezinjalo ukunceda kakuhle kakulu ixhoba. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi lwezi Ukophuka beqine kunene kwaye kakhulu, yaye yiloo nto esinganyangekiyo.

ukunqanda ingozi

Indlela yokuphepha ukwaphuka amathambo wesibeleko? Uthintelo yokulimala kubandakanya ukuphepha izihlandlo eziyingozi. Iingcali musa ukuncoma abantu ukuba ukungena okanye qubha kwiindawo ezingaziwayo. Kwakhona, xa ulungiso okanye ukudlala imidlalo yonke imimiselo yokhuseleko kufuneka iqalwe. Hi ndlela leyi, le migaqo kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba bafundise abantwana besebancinane.

Ukuba umsebenzi yomntu ohlobene ukuphakama okanye namaqhinga yingozi, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuphuhlisa uzinzo yomqolo wesibeleko nomonzakalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, esomeleza nemisipha kunye nezihlunu igalelo imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla okanye nayiphi na enye umthambo. Kwakhona entle kule nkalo, kukho yoga kunye imithambo kunye dumbbells.

Ngoko ke, uqeqesho rhoqo imithambo, kwakunye isondlo kwaye afikelelekayo izakhiwo ziya kunceda umntu ukuba omeleze amathambo abo kunye nemisipha kunye nemisipha, singayi abe imiphumo ebuhlungu iimeko ezingalindelekanga.