Uxinzelelo Intracranial kubantwana - Unobangela Iimpawu

Lidla oogqirha xa usibona abantwana kubazali ingxelo ukuba umntwana wabo linyuke uxinzelelo intracranial. uxinzelelo Intracranial emntwaneni - oko kungabi sifo, kodwa ngenxa yezifo ezithile. Ziintoni iimpawu asenokuzichaphazela uxinzelelo kwi intloko yaye ngayo?

intloko xi Intracranial luphawulwa ulwelo xi emjelweni spinal kunye ventricles palsy yaye amathambo cranial yomqolo, phakathi kwiindawo ingqondo kunye umnqonqo. Olu lwelo kuthiwa cerebrospinal okanye utywala.

indawo alulwelo kunye ventricles zobuchopho amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi imijelo, CSF gqolo ujikeleza phezu kwabo. Imela ngaphandle kwezinye iindawo ingqondo, uze emva koko ngokusebenzisa imibhobho aqukuqela kwezinye amasebe apho ongena egazini.

uxinzelelo Intracranial kungenziwa ezinxulumene nomntwana kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, yenzeka kwi nakuyo yonke ubomi kuvuswa, ngoko bewuhlisele. Kuba kwimeko eqhelekileyo yempilo ezizifundo kubaluleke kakhulu kwezithethe uxinzelelo intracranial, umzekelo, abantwana uthathwa ukuba uxinzelelo Isalathisi sisithethe kuluhlu ukusuka mmHg 1 ukuya 2 abadala - 5 ukuya 7 mm HG.

izizathu

Iimbangi uqhelekileyo yokunyuka kwamazinga uxinzelelo intracranial zezi:

- inani elikhulu utywala eyabelwe;

- ukufakwa abahluphekayo kolwelo fluid kumlanjana igazi;

- permeability onganelisiyo kweli Ukubolekisa iindlela kulwelo lwe- cerebrospinal.

Nayiphi na yezi zizathu ezinokubangelwa:

- kobuchopho okanye meningitis;

- hypoxia;

- kwenzeka xa umothuko cranial, ezifana ukuzala;

- ukungaqheleki bekhubazekile kuphuhliso luvo central;

- ubuthi kakhulu.

iimpawu

Ukwanda uxinzelelo intracranial kwiintsana kuba anobungozi. Ekubeni umntwana bangakwazi ukuchaza impilo yabo, ukubona utshintsho xi kunzima. Kwakhona abakule minyaka yobudala, umxholo ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal ebuchotsheni ezingazinzanga kwaye nobuchopho umntwana hayi ukuyilwa lokugqibela.

Apho kusilela isifo ugqirha phambili kwinqanaba kakhulu, isiphumo inokuba yokudodobala kwengqondo. Kulo mzekelo, ingqondo usana lukhula nokuphuhlisa, kunye, icala, kunciphisa.

Iimpawu xi intracranial emntwaneni zezi:

- ukwala umntwana yokusela;

- ukukhula ngokukhawuleza intloko;

- ukuvela strabismus;

- ukwabela nhla phantsi syndrome ebizwa ngokuba "kwelanga";

- udumba fontanelle;

- tearfulness;

- bekusenzeka ngamaxesha of regurgitation kunye nokugabha.

Xa ezi mpawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko bafune iingcebiso zonyango.

ekuxilongweni

uxinzelelo Intracranial umntwana ugqibe ngokusebenzisa uhlolo lwe fundus. izifundo ezongezelelweyo ukufumanisa unobangela ukuphambukiswa ultrasound xi nge usana ukhakhayi fontanel. abantwana abadala emiselweyo Itomography - livakale Imagnethi yomhlaba kunye nekhompyutha.

unyango

Ukuba uxinzelelo intracranial xa umntwana luyanxaxha rhoqo kwisiqhelo, unyango kufuneka ibe self-ezaneleyo - kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba ukusekwa ugqirha abanobuchule oonobangela ezahlukeneyo.

Isiguli imithi ukuphucula kwegazi kunye namandla ingqondo, kwezinye iimeko - nemithambo kunye nadlamkisayo, ngokunjalo iivithamini. Ukuphucula ukusebenza iiseshoni lokugqojozwa unyango emiselweyo, ukuqubha nokuphulula jikelele.

Mandundu kweemeko sifo zifuna utyando apho cerebrospinal kwemfuneko fluid na imveliso evela kwisisu cranial. Xa ukuyilwa nethumba - lususwe. Phambi CNS wasebenzisa antibiotics.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akukho zikarhulumente, kunye noxinzelelo intracranial, asikwazi siphathwe ngokokugqama, amayeza emveli, iivithamini, massage kunye acupuncture. Konke oku kudityaniswe unyango esisiseko, amiselwe ngugqirha.

Kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela esibhedlele, kuphela phantsi kweliso unyango ngqongqo kwaye, ukuba kuboniswe.