Ukuhlolwa esebenzayo for CTP kufuneka oko?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko inshorensi imoto ngokubanzi, kwakunye nokuhlolwa for CTP ingakumbi, unenzondelelo utshintsho. Kodwa asingabo bonke ixesha ukungena, size sizibeke iliso. Umbuzo olandelayo umbuzo: ingaba uhlolo zobugcisa iyafuneka xa kukho inshorensi?

Ukuhlolwa esemthethweni ye CTP and sto

itshathi sokuhlola ibonisa isithuthi uvavanyo imeko zobugcisa. Sithetha malunga nezalathi eziphambili, kunye namacandelo ezongezelelweyo efakwe kwisithuthi. Isithuthi kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko inxaxheba kwindlela yezithuthi. Igama elithi of indinyana kunye nenkqubo emiselwe ngumthetho.

ukususela 2012 yayeka ukuba amatikiti ezikhutshiweyo. Kunoko, baqala ukukhupha ikhadi diagnostic, equlethe ulwazi malunga imoto, imeko yobugcisa kunye nomhla lokuphelelwa.

Kwakhona, kukho ezintsha kwi-inshorensi imoto.

uhlolo olungundoqo kunye inshorensi

Kunye uhlobo entsha waya Eyona njongo vesi ugqirha. Phambi CTP yokuqala ekhutshiweyo, uze ahlolwe ukuze kwicwecwana. Kodwa ngoku ke umyalelo inkqubo itshintshile. Ekuqaleni efunekayo ikhadi diagnostic, kwaye kuphela ngokusekelwe wokukhutshwa nkqubo yakhe. Kubonakala ukuba abaqhubi kufuneka uhlolwe esisinyanzelo ubukhulu becala. Nantoni na ikhadi enye diagnostic ayiphazamiseki.

Ukuhlolwa esibambekayo umatshini omtsha

Phantsi komthetho ngoku, oomatshini abatsha kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala ukuya ekuhlolweni technical ayikho imfuneko. Oku kusebenza kuzo iimoto abakhweli, iilori trailer, apho ubunzima ubuninzi - akukho ngaphezu kweetoni emithathu enesiqingatha, kwakunye izithuthuthu ngaphezu.

Xa uthenga izithuthi model ngonyaka ophelileyo ngokusesikweni igqalwa kusetyenziswa ngayo, nangona wayengekho kodwa ukusebenza. Kulo mzekelo, uhlolo yokuqala emotweni ukuya emva 3, 2 iminyaka.

ukuhlolwa Technical ayikho nje imfuno zasekhaya Russian. Le rate, okuhambelana indibano yezizwe ngezizwe. Ngoko ke, xa kusiyiwa phesheya kuya kufuneka ikhadi diagnostic nokuba imoto entsha. Kufuneka athi onke amazwe esweni phambi kwayo umnini yemoto. Kulo mzekelo, xa kukho urhano lokuba imoto yophukile, kukho bakhululekile ukuba ukujonga imeko yayo zobugcisa. Ukuba lokungaphumeleli ziyazibhaqekela, kuya kufuneka ubuyele ekhaya.

Nokuba ngaba ukwandisa inkqubo, ukuba eziphelweni ikhadi diagnostic?

Ngaphambili, i-inshorensi uya kukhutshwa kuphela ukuba uhlolo for CTP wenza iinyanga ubuncinane enye i-6. Okwangoku, oku kuyimfuneko. Nokuba, umzekelo, isiphumo ikhadi uphela ngoJuni 30, loo mini uya kukhutshwa umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha. Ngoku phe apho, kunye nexesha achazayo wesiqingatha-sonyaka kwaye awukwazi ugcine.

Ngaba kufuneka ukuba baphathe ikhadi?

umqhubi ngamnye ngoxa uqhuba kufuneka baphathe umgaqo-inshorensi enyanzelekileyo, isatifiketi sobhaliso imoto kunye mvume lokuqhuba. Amagosa DPS uyakwazi zisalele nongasazifuniyo abaqhubi ukubonisa ikhadi diagnostic. Kodwa umhloli nkqubo MTPL traffic kulungile ukuba ucele ukubona.

Ngokutsho umthetho, umgaqo-nkqubo CTP ngaphandle nokuhlola (oko kukuthi, ngaphandle ubukho ikhadi diagnostic) ziya kukhutshwa. Ngoko ke, imfuneko ukubonisa uxwebhu inyamalala. Kodwa ke, ukuba akukho mgaqo-nkqubo, umqhubi angadliwa engange ezingamakhulu amahlanu okanye ikhulu asibhozo. Oku kusebenza abaqhubi wodidi B. Abo kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, itshathi diagnostic kufuneka-ube.

Ngaba imbuyekezo kuhlawulwa ukuba ixesha wihi itikiti yaphela?

Utshintsho ngo-inshorensi motor, unokuvelisa imibuzo emininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba uhlolo yobugcisa phambi-nkqubo kuyafuneka, okanye yintoni na ukuba ikhadi diagnostic gama iphelelwe lixesha?

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le ngozi kwi UK kumele ukuba amaxwebhu ngokuphathelele ukuhlolwa mntu unetyala zobugcisa, kwakunye woniweyo. Kodwa akunjalo. Ngoko, ukuba une MTPL-inshorensi nokuba uhlolo kuyimfuneko? SC inokuvelisa kakuhle ibango kuchaswa, ukuba ngumtyholwa ingozi ikhadi diagnostic kunye semthethweni eziphelelwe lixesha. Kodwa iqela owenzakeleyo phezu sicatshulwa yolu xwebhu lukwafumaneka kwaphela kunyenzelekile.

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba, ngokomthetho "Kwi motor enyanzelekileyo inshorensi TPL" ukuba ikhadi diagnostic akakho, le nto kungekho sizathu ukwala ukuhlawula. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngexesha le ngozi iza MTPL inshorensi ngaphandle uhlolo, i-IC kuya kufuneka ukuba ahlawule umonakalo kwi ngokwemimiselo jikelele.

Ukuba ikhadi diagnostic akunjalo?

Amaxesha amaninzi umbuzo umbuzo, nokuba kuchaphazela intlawulo ye-inshorensi nokungabikho kohlolo zobugcisa xa kukho ingozi yemoto. Kubonakala, ewe. SC kulo mzekelo ukuze kakuhle ibango ukuba iqumrhu ebikuyo nkcitho kubuyiselwa kuye. Kodwa lo mthetho awusebenzi wonke. ibango kuchaswa iya ngqo nxamnye nabo abanini moto kufuneka kudlule một qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Kubalulekile, umzekelo, isithuthi ezikhethekileyo, ithuthwa iimpahla ezinobungozi. Kwakhona iteksi, nezithuthi kunye nezihlalo ngaphezulu kwe-8, leyo eyenzelwe ukuthutha abakhweli. Abaqhubi bezithuthi ayide ikwazi ukufumana emva ivili ngaphandle ikhadi elisebenzayo diagnostic. Kungenjalo, wabeka administrative fine.

Yintoni ukujonga ngexesha ingxingwa TO?

Iinguqulelo ezifumene uhlolo kunye CTP ngo-2014, zezi zilandelayo. amagosa amapolisa Traffic bengasakwazi ukwenza uhlolo zobugcisa. Lo msebenzi ngokupheleleyo yathathwa kumaziko ezizodwa zokuxilonga kunye nokuqinisekiswa efanelekileyo.

Kunye sicatshulwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuya kwisikhululo nkonzo. amakhadi Ikhutshwe kufuneka inani elinemivo 21. Ukuba ziko libonelela ngeenkonzo ngexabiso eliphantsi, kukho isizathu sokuba ucinge semthethweni yayo.

Ngoko ke, ukuze ukwahlula inkohliso ukusuka ikhadi lenene, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

• phantsi ixabiso sesicatshulwa kwezitishi;
• khangela uqinisekiso i PCA;
• Inani kufuneka luqulathe lemivo 21.

Emva kokuphumelela abasebenzi co uthumele ikopi yoxwebhu kwinkqubo enye lokuhlola yobugcisa (EAISTO ezimfutshane). Idatha agcinwe khona iminyaka emihlanu. Ngoko ke kulula ukulandelela xa kuyimfuneko.

isiphelo

njani na ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba ingaba ihlolwe ubuncinane i-CTP efunekayo? Noko ke, ukuba siyilibale le xwebhu ayikho imfuneko. Kubonakala ukuba xa usenza ikhadi inshorensi diagnostic kuza kudingeka. Ngapha koko, ukuba ingozi kwenzeka, kwaye ikhadi eli, ngoko ke woniweyo imingcipheko ishiywa ngaphandle kwemali. Kakade ke, isiseko somthetho zokwala ayikho imbuyekezo. Kodwa njengokuba usazi, iinkampani ze-inshorensi bafuna nje kunye namathuba ukuze uphephe nokuhlawula imbuyekezo okanye ahlawule ngaphantsi. Noko ke, xa sijamelene nemeko efanayo, ugqiba ekubeni afune ubulungisa uye enkundleni, i-UK kungenzeka ukuba kufuneka uhlawule ityala. Kodwa mhlawumbi ukuba achithe ixesha elininzi kakhulu, imizwa kunye nemali, kubhetele ukuthintela le ngxaki uze ugcine nani onke amaxwebhu kunokuba ukumangalela iinkampani ze-inshorensi iinyanga lonke.

Kwaye ngoko ke imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikhadi diagnostic ukho yaye ebesilindelwe, akukho kwamathandabuzo. Ngokuba kungenjalo ipolisi ye-inshorensi iya imbala. Kwaye nantsi ke akukho inkundla akuyi kunceda.