Imbali ibe inzululwazi

Imbali - a inzululwazi ejongene isifundo yemisebenzi yabantu ethile ngaphambili. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa unobangela zeziganeko ezenzeka elide phambi kwethu, yaye imihla yethu. Ezinxulumene inani elikhulu lwamacandelo science lwentlalo.

Imbali ibe inzululwazi, akukho ngaphantsi kweminyaka 2500. umsunguli wayo uthathwa umphengululi isiGrike umkhumbuzi uHerodotus. Kumaxesha amandulo le inzululwazi kubaluleke ndasigqala i "ngumcebisi yobomi." E Greece yamandulo, umxhasi isithixokazi yakhe yedwa Clio, benza kukuzukiswa amadoda oothixo.

Imbali - oku nje ingxelo ngoko kwenzeka amakhulu amawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Asiyonto nokuba nje ukufunda iinkqubo kunye neziganeko ezenzeka kwixesha elidluleyo. Eneneni, injongo yaso ngakumbi nangakumbi kakhulu. It ayiniki abantu abazi ukulibala ngaphambili, kodwa ke olu lwazi isebenzayo langoku nelizayo. Le - wayenovimba wobulumko wamandulo kunye nolwazi kwabantu, imicimbi emkhosini, yaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Niwulibale elidlulileyo - oko kuthetha ukuba ukulibala inkcubeko yabo, ilifa lemveli. iimpazamo, wabaQokeleli angeniswe, kufanele kukhunjulwe, ukuba ungaziphindi sikwixesha langoku nelizayo.

Igama elithi "Imbali" liguqulelwe ngokuthi "uphenyo". Le nkcazelo efanelekileyo kakhulu, lathathwa kwisiGrike. Imbali njenge inzululwazi aphanda ityala iziganeko zenzeka, kwakunye neziphumo zazo. Kodwa le nkcazelo nangoku alubonisi yonke uqobo. Intsingiselo yesibini yekota ubonakala "ibali ngento eyenzeka kwixa elidlulileyo."

Imbali njenge inzululwazi ufumana ukunyuka entsha kwi Renaissance. Ngokukodwa, i krug sobulumko ekugqibeleni kumiselwa indawo yakhe kwiimfundiso nkqubo. Kungekudala emva koko, yena wayilungisa njengomntwana onengqondo French Naville. Yena isayensi yahlulwe ngamaqela amathathu, omnye elo ebizwa - "History"; kumele ukuba ziquka Botany, ngezilwanyana, ngeenkwenkwezi, kwakunye imbali yabo njenge inzululwazi zangaphambili Nelifa uluntu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oluhlobo unenzondelelo utshintsho.

Imbali njenge isayensi eziphathekayo, kufuna ubungqina edityaniswe kuye imihla, loo maxesha lweziganeko. Nangona kunjalo, inxulumene nezinye iinkalo ezininzi. Ngokwendalo, phakathi yokugqibela kwaba bengqondo. Kwinkulungwane ezimbini idlulileyo siyile ingcamango kuphuhliso amazwe kunye nabantu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo 'uvalo lwentlalo "kunye nezinye iziganeko ezifanayo. Xa imfundiso ezinjalo negalelo imali kwaye odumileyo uSigmund Freud. Ngenxa yezi zifundo, igama elitsha - psychohistory. Science, wavakalisa ingqiqo kukufundela ezixhasayo yezenzo abantu mandulo.

Imbali ezinxulumene nale nkqubo. Kungenxa yoko le nto nga ukuchazwa ngendlela namkhethe, ihonjiswe kwaye zhivopisuya ezinye zeziganeko kunye ngoyaba ngenyameko nabanye. Ngelishwa, kulo mzekelo, yonke ixabiso layo inyamalala.

Imbali njenge inzululwazi inemisebenzi emine engundoqo: ngokwasengqondweni, yembono, ezemfundo kunye nezenziwayo. Eyokuqala unika imali ulwazi malunga iziganeko kunye eziqaphelekayo. Umsebenzi inqubo kubandakanya nokutolikwa iziganeko ezidlulileyo. Kakuhle eli nkqubo - ukuba uqonde ezinye iinkqubo injongo yembali, "iimfundiso iimpazamo zabanye 'phindo izigqibo ezikhathazayo. umsebenzi wokufundisa kubandakanya ukuyilwa wothand'uhlanga, ukuziphatha, kunye novakalelo yesazela umsebenzi kuluntu.