Ukuhambelana igazi kwesisu.

Kutshanje izibini ezitshatileyo akaphenduli umthwalo omkhulu ukuthandabuza ukuba ukukhulelwa kwabantwana, ngoko, lithathe isigqibo malunga nesicwangciso ngenyameko lo mntwana. Ukwenza oku ke zahlolwa kokuba akheke ubukho nantoni na engaqhelekanga kunye lulonke soGuquguquko zamaqabane. Ukuhambelana ngegazi kwesisu yenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuba kugqiba elizayo kosana zempilo.

Ngokusisiseko, ngexesha uhlalutyo unikela specialist RH igazi amadoda kunye nabafazi, ngenxa yokuba ukukhulelwa zoxolo nophuhliso eqhelekileyo ezingekazalwa kufuna ukuba amaqabane babe yinto efanayo Rhesus. ukuhambelana Igazi ngundoqo ngokuzalwa kwabantwana esempilweni.

Njengoko kumiselwe yi ngegazi efanayo RH factor? Isibakala sokuba RH iiseli HIV egazini ezibomvu egazini luhlobo protein. Kungenjalo, uthethe ezimbi RH factor. Ngaloo ndlela ke akunjalo ebalulekileyo lwegazi amaqabane ukuba RH kubaluleke kangakanani. Xa omabini amaqabane ukuba negative okanye zombini - yinto entle, phezu uphuhliso olungekazalwa akakwazi ukukhathazeka kunye nomntwana kwixesha elizayo.

Ngokutsho manani, phantse zonke iimeko (malunga 99%) umntwana RH igazi idibana igazi rhesus koomama. Blood soGuquguquko ukukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okunempilo. Iingxaki kungaqala kuphela xa kuthe akwafumaneka kungangqinelani nyani unina noyise.

Ukuba kukho impixano RH, umzimba ababhinqileyo uyasibona umbungu njengequmrhu langaphandle kwaye iqala antibodies ezivelisa ukuze uyisuse kulowo. Loo ukukhulelwa ngaphandle uqeqesho olulodwa kunokukhokelela isisu ekukhulelweni ekuqaleni. Kukho ingcamango yokuba ukuhambelana igazi xa ekumitheni siphezulu ukuba RH amaqabane, kwakunye lwegazi abudala ngasentla.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uninzi lwabantu emhlabeni abe RH into entle, kwaye i-15% - ezimbi. Rhesus kongquzulwano ingaqala kuphela xa umama lelikhabayo RH, abe nguyise entle. Kunye namathuba okuba ngenene ungquzulwano ayidluli-50%, oko kukuthi, musa ukuphakuzela, kufuneka nje ukwenza iisaveyi rhoqo. Ngokuba zonke ezinye izayamaniso Rhesus kongquzulwano asivelanga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuhambelana yegazi ekukhulelweni - oko kunokuba umthetho, yaye Rhesus ungquzulwano - ngaphandle ukuba kukho% 2 nje abasetyhini ngendlela usapho. Kulo mzekelo, iingcali lonke lokukhulelwa ukwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, uzingela ubukho okanye ukungabikho omzimba enokukhokelela kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwexesha.

Kwimeko apho kuthe kakho impixwano umzimba RH uqalisa ngenkuthalo ukuvelisa antibodies ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezingekazalwa ezibomvu, amaqumrhu ndiseyimbumba ngokuqubekayo kwindlela ombane, uzama ukubuyisela ukuba ukuswela ezi izinto. Ngelishwa, xa ushiya lo mlo ngaphandle ingqalelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuphumelela sele got umzimba eyomeleleyo ababhinqileyo. Njengoko isiphumo ungquzulwano ikhonza isifo hemolytic yosana olungekazalwa, oko kukuthi kabukhali kuncitshiswa ihemoglobin, kubangele kuphazanyiswa nokusebenza kwengqondo, zokuthetha nokuva.

Amaninzi, ugqirha ngokusondeleyo iliso lo mfazi ukuya kwiinyanga 7 zokukhulelwa. Ukuba uye wazibonakalisa Rhesus-ungquzulwano phambi eli xesha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuzalwa iya kuqhubeka ngempumelelo kunye nexesha. Kungenjalo, wacebisa ukuba ukuqhomfa, kodwa isigqibo sithathwa amaqabane. Ukuba esi sibini sagqiba ukugcina umntwana, ugqirha akanguye unobangela neziphumo kunokwenzeka.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuhambelana yegazi ekukhulelweni ngumba obaluleke kakhulu elijongene kwikhosi oluyimpumelelo ukukhulelwa kunye nempilo elizayo bomntwana. Ukuba kukho amathuba okuba Rhesus-impixano, ngoko musa ukuphelelwa lithemba. Eneneni, ngoku, imvakalelo efanayo uthando nizonde ummangaliso oluncinane woyise naziphi na iingxaki kwaye woyise yonke imiqobo.