Ichiza "Chloramphenicol": ezibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kunye contra-zikhombisa

indoda Modern osetyenziswayo ukuginya nemithi xa kuyimfuneko yaye isiganeko olungeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke, ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba etsolo eziyityhefu yonke ngazwi linye bacetyiswa ukuba kunyanga "Chloramphenicol". Kodwa onke amachiza kufuneka uthathe unonophelo, amagciwane - ingakumbi ngononophelo. Kwaye ukuba abaninzi bayacetyiswa ukuba ichiza "Chloramphenicol" lurhudo, linda kancinci ukuba ulandele iingcebiso ezinjalo. Lilungile ufunde imiyalelo.

Zintsholongwane "Chloramphenicol" evela ngohlobo amacwecwe, kuquka iipilisi wawutyabeka kwaye okuzinzileyo release zetoti kunye isisombululo ukuba isicelo yangaphandle, njengezingxobo, olungumgubo isisombululo intramuscular kunye iinaliti efakwa, amathontsi iliso aqholiweyo amehlo. Eli chiza unokuba amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo: umzekelo, amachiza "Chloramphenicol", "Tifomitsetin", "Paraksin", kunye nabanye, kodwa arhente ayengawokuphilisa basoloko besenza laevomycetinum, chloramphenicol. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale imveliso ngokungqongqo onqongopheleyo Kungcono ukuthatha eli yeza kuphela emva kokudibana nogqirha wakho.

Kakhulu, ichiza "levomitsitin" lisetyenziswa njenge arhente ithengise, kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka kwamkelwa xa ityhefu xa kukho isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye norhudo. Eli chiza - owomeleleyo kakhulu zintsholongwane olubanzi-omoya. Ku emiselweyo, njengazo zonke nemithi, ku dlaya izinto ezincinane yayintsholongwane eyosulela - iintsholongwane, cocci, spirochetes, ezinye iintsholongwane ezinkulu.

Yiloo nto phantsi ityhefu ukutya yesiqhelo kufuneka ukuba kumiselwe i "Chloramphenicol" iziyobisi: ezibonisa zokusetyenziswa kufunwa ngokungqongqo amatyala ukutshatyalaliswa umzimba iintsholongwane izifo. It ezimiselwe ikakhulu ngenxa izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba ezifana paratyphoid, icesina kunye yesifo, segazi, tularemia, iBrucellosis, pertussis, nokudumba, kwaye nkqu inyumoniya, i-meningitis, osteomyelitis, akufane kunye Ngokuzimela. A ityhefu ukutya ukuthatha sorbents (carbon efanayo) okanye izisombululo saline. "Levomitsitin" isibulala-zintsholongwane alisusi ityhefu evela emzimbeni, ubuthi ukutya oko mandundu kuphela meko, "badla" zonke iintsholongwane amathumbu kunye kuvusa dysbiosis emathunjini.

Kodwa kukho izifo ezosulelayo enzulu kakhulu echaphazela iphecana zesisu, kwiimeko apho emhlambini streptomycin, kunye sulfonamides, penicillin kunye, uphumelela kuzo chloramphenicol. Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwale zintsholongwane lubonise ukuba ngenkuthalo ukutshabalalisa neprothini Yindibanisela kwamagciwane, senze bacteriostatic. Oku lilo iphecana zesisu, kunye neeyure 2-3 emva ulawulo ichiza bafumene ubuninzi eyavela egazini.

Ekubeni levomitsitin ucukene nezi ntso, nomhlehlo wesibindi kunye ingqondo, kwaye kananjalo ludlulele ubisi lwebele, kukho Izimo ethile ukwamkelwa yayo. Le wezintso kwaye wesibindi ezahlukeneyo izifo, ukukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa, nokuphazamiseka kroveobrazovaniya intsilelo glucose enzyme isici chloramphenicol, izifo ezithile zolusu. Ichiza akufunekanga ukuba isetyenziswe kunye notywala - yenzeka yokusabela disulfiramovuyu.

Kodwa kukho inani izifo yesikhumba esikhoyo kuyo oogqirha kunye EZONOBUHLE ukumisela zintsholongwane "Chloramphenicol". Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ichiza ngempumelelo kwiinkqubo yokukrala eluswini, induna acne (induna olunamafutha nomthinjana kunye seborrhea). Lakhe emiselweyo kwiimeko zosulelo, amanxeba ubovu nokutsha, izilonda trophic kunye bedsores. Ngakumbi iinjongo ukusetyenziswa mlonyeni release kweziyobisi ngohlobo utywala (kunye salicylic acid kunye ethyl utywala), olutshizwa, namafutha aqholiweyo, eyabelwe kunye otitis.

Amalungiselelo nayo evele olungumgubo inaliti okanye isisombululo, nto leyo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi amayeza emveli njengonyango lwe vulgaris induna. Isisombululo Chloramphenicol ukuze amaqhakuva, ukuba oyifunayo, singenziwa ngokuzimeleyo: ngo utywala levomitsitinovy kufuneka sidibanise 2 comminuted tablets "trihopol". Faka ngebhola yomqhaphu phezu induna.