Ultrasound ngexesha lokukhulelwa: i percentile kubaluleke?

Ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini - yimeko ekhethekileyo, ke ngoku kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba umama okhulelweyo unoxanduva hayi nje ubomi bakhe, kodwa ngenxa yomphefumlo silwanyana ukuba ngaphakathi kuyo. yena kuphela ukuthatha unonophelo usana njengoko nabani na ongomnye. Akunamsebenzi ukususa uxanduva kuyise, kodwa iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku usana olusanda kuzalwa elizayo ngumama ahlala. Ukuze babe nolwazi olupheleleyo indlela usana luye, nokuba ke Kulungile, kufuneka ubhalise kwi kwikliniki kokubeleka. Kwaba khona ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo baya kufumana iingcebiso yokuphila, imikhwa, ukuziphatha, njalo-njalo. Ngaphambi kokuba okhulelweyo Ndandingazi ukuba yintoni percentile - oku sisalathisi esibalulekileyo, nto leyo kumiselwa emva ultrasound yokuqala.

Survey - iziganeko ezibalulekileyo

omnye umama elizayo wafundisa ekuqaleni, indlela kufuneka baziphathe rhoqo ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngesiquphe, nangona lo msitho ezicwangcisiweyo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba balandele ngqo le ngcebiso obstetrician-ugqirha niwele zonke iimvavanyo ngexesha, thatha uphando. Onke la manyathelo abalindelekanga zabuqhinga ukuba ukhulelwe zange angaphosi. Ezi saveyi ebalulekileyo kunceda ukubhaqa ngexesha isifo uya kuhlala ukukhulelwa, uze uqiniseke ukuba kukho uphuhliso eqhelekileyo wosana.

Ultrasound ukukhulelwa

Enye uphando ezibaluleke kakhulu yaye kufanele kwenziwe na isifo ultrasound. Ngokutsho iimfuno Ministry of Health of komithiyo nganye kufuneka ukuba lonke ixesha amalungiselelo umdla ukwenza 3 ultrasound. Eyokuqala yaqhutywa usaqala - iiveki 12-14, okwesibini - iiveki 20-24, eyesithathu - kwiiveki 30-32.

Ukuba ugqirha uye kwezinye amathandabuzo, oko kwenziwa ultrasound olongezelelweyo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-US ezinobungozi ukuba umntwana - sibe angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi mhaka. Ezi ntsomi twa ngabo nje abanamdla, ukuthintela uphuhliso iziganeko zophendlo lwezifo.

Kubalulekile ulwazi ultrasound

Ngexesha ultrasound ngo usaqala kwaye kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu lesithathu zigqitywa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebonisa indlela kakuhle uphuhliso olungekazalwa kwenzeka. Percentile - oku sisalathisi ezinokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukungabikho ukungaqheleki yemfuza okanye nokufumaneka kwabo. Ukuba sithethe ultrasound yokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le yokuhluza, echaza le miba ilandelayo:

• kule ultrasound kota yenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa eqhelekileyo ngaphandle ethunjini;
• wazimisela ubungakanani ngqo olungekazalwa;
• ukumisela yobudala echanileyo kakhulu sokukhulelwa;
• bafunda zihlalutywe imo izibilini komntwana kunye namalungu obuni sikanina;
• wenza womlinganiselo Translations nuchal, le pesenti ubunzima babantwana ezivavanyiweyo.

Yintoni nuchal Translations?

Translations Nuchal - umgama phakathi amathambo umntwana kunye elunxwemeni umaleko engaphakathi ulusu lwakhe. Esi sithuba ke izele elulwelo, kufuneka lijongwe ukuze ubone indlela kakuhle usana iyakhula ngokunxulumene umzimba wakhe, oko kukuthi eqhelekileyo kukho izalathi si zokunikwa ubude kunye nobunzima bakhe. Yiyiphi na kumiselwa ngoncedo iitafile ezizodwa. Umgama ultrasound Walinganisa, wahlola isalathisi percentile - elinexabiso umiselwa umgama ukusuka umnqonqo kusana kakhulu ukuba ulusu umaleko. Ukuba eli nani ngaphakathi uluhlu olingene, ngoko entle, kodwa ukuba uchonge index ngaphandle kuluhlu eziqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukutyelela zofuzo u. ulwalathiso Pregnant ikhutshwa specialist, oya abele iindlela ezongezelelweyo zokuxilonga ukufumanisa unobangela isalathisi enjalo.

Percentiles - a ...

Percentile ngexesha lokukhulelwa umiselwa tafile ezizodwa, kufuneka akukho lwazi abakhethekileyo kwintsimi nokubeleka okanye nemathematika. Ekuhloleni nuchal ayivavanyi nezibaya zemihlambi entanyeni Palsy. ubukhulu Eyona kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho ezingaqhelekanga, chromosomal, ezimbi ezithile, ingakumbi ukuze babe Down syndrome. Ukuze kupheliswe okanye ukuchonga utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo iyenziwa inani izifundo, ezifana uvavanyo igazi alfofetoprotein, chorionic gonadotropin yabantu, kunye nezinye iindlela wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo.

Ntoni "percentile kobunzima ukukhula umntwana?" Lo mbuzo kuphendulwa kuphela emva onayo esandleni iziphumo ultrasound. Ngoko ke, ukuba umgama ukusuka emqolo ezingekazalwa na ulusu lwakhe, thatha itafile, sijonge inani yakhe kuzo iimilimitha. Le theyibhile ichazwa percentile - oku sisalathisi ukuba unomdla. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-3% okanye ngaphezulu kwe-97%, ngoko ukutyelela ugqirha awukwazi ukuphepha.

Percentile yobunzima umntwana ubude kwaye kananjalo uzimisele kwaye emva kokuzalwa kwakhe. Kukho itafile apho kunokwenzeka ngokungqinelana nobudala umntwana abone indlela percentile ingqamana ubude okanye ubunzima bayo. Le yeyona ndlela ilula ukuze ngokuhlalutya ukukhula eqhelekileyo umntwana.