Ukuhamba phezu ilizwe lokuzalwa. ezikhumbuzo zembali yenkcubeko Perm

Perm - sisixeko samandulo Russian, batwabulule phezu babeziindleko entle le Urals, ngasechwebeni kwi Kama River. Yasekwa ngonyaka kwikota yokuqala ngenkulungwane ye-18, kuba ngoku likhulu kwimpuma Yurophu ye-Russian Federation, iziko yenkcubeko, mveliso ngokwenzululwazi. Megacities, ukuba nalo iziko lolawulo lommandla. Ngaphezu koko, Perm wenza umsebenzi kwizibuko kubaluleke lwengingqi. Igqitha apha kwaye kaloliwe iyunithi ibalulekileyo Trans-eSiberia. Ke bokuqala besebe phambene-aseSiberia, ngasendleleni, sabekwa nge Perm. Kananjalo fanele ukuya kwindawo yokuqala yokuvulwa iiyunivesithi Urals.

izinto zokwakha: House of Meshkov

Esi sixeko abazizityebi idume ngembali yaso. ezikhumbuzo Perm ezinxulumene kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zobomi abemi balo. Makhe ihlale phezu kwemihlaba yalo - ngasekunene, bafanelwe ingqalelo! Siya ngaphandle Monastery. Kukho ngxi 20 kwinkulungwane ye-19 iye kwakhona umoya classicism indlu enhle Meshkov. Umakhi yakhe - womzobi odumileyo Russian Ivan Sviyazev. Emva imililo eziliqela kakhulu isakhiwo kwabuyiselwa layout yayo iye yafakelwa izilungiso Turchevichem wezakhiwo, iprojekthi leyo wakha ezininzi ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa Perm. Ngoko ke, classicism emva kwexesha obudibene kwimpucuko. Indlu ivelele mnandi, ukuma ecacileyo, izakhiwo iingangamsha, moldings ezintle. Esi sakhiwo bobabo izinto ukhuselwe ngurhulumente. Itsala kwaye kwalunga abathandi iliso ubuhle kunye nemvisiswano.

izinto zokwakha: House kunye namanani

Abo funda Pasternak kaThixo "Gqirha Zhivago" izakukhumbula indlu e-Larissa Yuriatin. zodumo Perm kuboniswe kumfanekiso kule dolophu, kwaye yindawo phakathi kwabo bobabo kwi "indlu kunye namanani", leyo, ngokutsho uguqulelo boncwadi, waphila umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli. Eneneni, akukho kudala umkhaya Gribushin abarhwebi. Masakhane ubangel ngokubalulekileyo, ibhekisela isimbo Art Nouveau wayilwa Turchevicha. Enye kakhulu sihle kwesi sixeko, kucingwa ukuba ikratshi zabantu bendawo. Olungaphambili ngephambili, imihombiso sistucco ekhululekile, eqingqiweyo phezu kophahla - konke oku kwenziwa ubuciko obumangalisayo incasa eliphezulu yokuluka. Ukongeza kwezi, ukubaluleka federal ezinjalo ezikhumbuzo yamandulo bobugcisa Perm njengesikolo zonqulo Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, vekeleke sigodlo kunye nokwakhiwa yeNdibano Noble, ndlu lerhuluneli, xa rotunda kwiSixeko Garden kunye nabanye. Ngamnye kubo umdla ngendlela yayo kwaye recreates imbonakalo ngembali umzi.

Perm namhlanje

Kodwa yintoni kubonakala Perm namhlanje? Okubonwayo omzi ikakhulu ezinxulumene ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli zothutho nezakhiwo nokuba abazitshintshi kuphela mhlaba ngokucokisekileyo yesixeko kunye nesibhakabhaka yayo, kodwa ngeendlela ezininzi ezizodwa. Okokuqala, oko kwo - kaloliwe, kamasipala, kunye Krasavinsky Chusovsky. Ukususela lokuqala kwezi linikeza ezimangalisayo iimbono ezintle le Perm. Okubonwayo omzi (ecaleni layo namhlanje) kubonakala naye nje. Ibhulorho yesibini - loLuntu - ezenzelwe ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi. Ubude zokwakha - phantse omnye amawaka eemitha, oko Inwenwela Kama kwaye ifaka ekunene neenxalenye ekhohlo kombindi wedolophu. nokukhanya yokwakha ukwakhiwa ngokuhlwa kunye ebusuku-ixesha inika ikhubalo ekhethekile. ibhulorho Krasavinsky ngaphesheya Kama River - mde yesithathu wonke Russian Federation, ubude balo - phantse 1736 eemitha! abemi Perm ngokucacileyo into yokuba sibe nebhongo! Kaloku, Chusovsky kwakhona utsala abakhenkethi kunye panorama ezimangalisayo.

Umfanekiso lokomfuziselo

ezikhumbuzo Perm isitalato Original, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku. Umzekelo, lo mfanekiso ibhere, ezifana oko kuboniswe ingubo esi sixeko ingalo. Umbhali walo, a nomkroli owaziwayo Vladimir Pavlenko, wachaza icebo lakhe: "bolunye bebesoloko babekholelwa ukuba kwizitalato phambene nemizi zaseSiberia amabhere zeso. Makhe ukudanisa kuzo. Ingakumbi bear yethu Permian imele amandla ngokwasemzimbeni abantu zokomoya zabemi mmandla. " Lo mfanekiso yokuqala lalenziwe litye lesikhumbuzo ilitye iisoyi kunye emalunga neetoni 2.5. Waya, wema phambi kwesakhiwo kuluntu lommandla Philharmonic. Emva koko, lo ukukrola indawo yi ngobhedu uyibeke kufutshane Central Isitolo somnyango. Ngenkulu ibhere entle natured abantwana bonwabile bedlala kunye abadala isithombe.

Ntlokoma zokulwa

City inkumbulo IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ubizwa Perm. Monument of Lusizi Mother - enye ezikhumbuzo eziphambili umzi. It yafakwa kwi-Epreli 1975 emangcwabeni lenkumbulo. Oku ezichukumisayo ngexesha elifanayo sculpture ubungangamsha ubonakale kude, ngenxa ukuphakama kwayo - malunga-10 leemitha. Lo mzobo ubhedu bomfazi exabileyo intlungu somntu oonyana bakhe neentombi, ngubani babhubha kwindlela ngaphambili. Intlungu ithemba umfanekiso ayagxininisa inxalenye ngobugcisa kakhulu ukuthetha, apho phezulu kunye nomkroli Yakubenko ngempumelelo bezayo; ezandleni nguMama wentyatyambo, apho kubonakala ukuba loo nto ngoku iya kunyothulwa. Kucacile ukuba lesikhumbuzo sesona kwilizwe, wabasikelela abantu bakhe umzamo omkhulu egameni uloyiso.

Kwinzala nombulelo

Uhide zezikhumbuzo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Second e Perm, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhankanya lesikhumbuzo phantsi kwesihloko Ukubalisa 'Heroes of the ngaphambili nangesemva. " Yaye yasekwa kwi Esplanade - indawo enkulu evulekileyo phakathi uLenin uPetros noPawulos izitrato. Ababhali yeprojekthi - bezakhiwo kunye abakroli V. Canines, R. noB Semirdzhiev Snegirev. Le lesikhumbuzo ibandakanya amanani amathathu - elilithokazi kunye neenkunzi ezimbini, ephethe ikhaka, ikrele kunye umpu. Zimele umanyano abantu lenyuke kulwa notshaba, badumise impumelelo yakhe. Kwi Esplanade kwaye lelokuqala apha emthonjeni Perm tsvetomuzykalny.