Engenayo kunye neendleko lweshishini. Ubuhlobo babo.

Iinkampani Modern Russian zisebenze bakwikhaya inzuzo koqoqosho. utshintsho olukhulu zenzekile kuqoqosho Russian kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, hayi kuphela ubukhulu becala wazimisela nkcukacha yoguquko ukuthengisa iimeko, kodwa nzima kakhulu okusingqongileyo ngenxa zokuqhuba ishishini kule ndawo entsha. Ukwanda emarikeni, ukunciphisa imijikelo zobuchwepheshe kwimveliso, ukusukela uyondelelwano lwee- iinkampani kuba enkulu nzima uphuhliso lwemveliso ezintsha.

amashishini abucala kuqoqosho yeemalike yenye yeemeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo uhlalutyo ezicacileyo. Zingakotshwa kufundwa phantsi ezahlukeneyo engile ebukela, kodwa ngokuyintloko ke indlela sokuguqulwa iindleko ezinkulu, imithombo yendalo kunye nemisebenzi yabantu imveliso igqityiwe, nto leyo iinkonzo nempahla zoshishino baqalisa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu. iindleko lweshishini - ezi ntlawulo ukuba inkampani unyanzelekile ukuba enze okanye ingeniso ukuba kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba umthengisi kwezibonelelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zibonelelo ukuba bazibandakanye amashishini ezizezinye. Ukusuka oku kulandela ukuba zonke iindleko lweshishini, kunye neendidi zabo iindlela.

Iindleko ithuba lweshishini - yeyona imiqobo olungundoqo lokwakhiwa nkampani nazo inkqubo wokulwela ngenxa yenzuzo. iindleko zemveliso zihluzwe yohlulwe amanyala kukaNowa. Ngelo xesha, weza ukucima iindleko iquka iintlawulo ngqo abanikezela ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo izinto zokuvelisa, kwemivuzo yabasebenzi, intlawulo nemirhumo neebhanki kunye mveliso zorhwebo, imirhumo yamagqwetha, intlawulo yeendleko zokuhamba. Iindleko ithuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo, ezingaqukwanga isivumelwano zahlulwa njengoko iindleko lokukwekwa kwimveliso. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ntlawulo aziboniswanga kwiingxelo zemali kwishishini, kodwa azikho kangako.

Iindleko ukuba inkampani mnye bume, omnye kakuhle kuba sisigxina. Ngoko ke, ukuphunyezwa kwe iindleko eziguquguqukayo kwi isityalo kuye ngokuba "iindleko eziguquguqukayo kwimveliso." umahluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwenkcitho ezinzileyo kunye neguquguqukayo na umahluko iphambili imilinganiso ezimbini nezenyama - ngamathuba-ixesha elifutshane kunye ngamathuba ixesha elide elide.

Ingeniso yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo zemali ezakha isiseko kuqoqosho lweshishini kwaye luphawulwa ukusebenza kwayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkampani nganye kufuneka iqulunqe esayo isicwangciso ukwandisa iingeniso. Oku kuphucula umgangatho okanye kwandisa imveliso, irenti okanye ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo surplus, ukonga iindleko ngenxa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule kwezibonelelo zendalo okanye ezinye mathuba. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ngongeniselo kunye neendleko lweshishini zihlobene: ingeniso ibhekisa inqanaba lomsebenzi, apho kunokwenzeka ukufezekisa inzuzo eliphezulu, ilahleko Bakhoba malunga Ngaloo mathuba xa iimpazamo kwenziwa inkcitho kunye nemveliso.

iindleko lweshishini zidlala indima ebalulekileyo lokusekwa iinkalo eziphambili lweshishini - ingeniso okanye ilahleko. Kakade ke, ukuze afumane inzuzo - oku sisiphumo kakhulu ngenxa yaso nasiphi na inkampani. Noko ke, injongo kufuneka nje ukufumana ingeniso kakhulu, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo enengqondo. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba inkampani ukugcina kuphela indawo yayo kuqoqosho kwimarike, kodwa ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso kakuhle yoshishino zabo kwiimeko kukhuphiswano kakhulu.