Ukugcinwa leminqathe ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka

Ngaphandle iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina iminqathe usoloko izoyikiso ukubuna ngokukhawuleza. inkalo kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, ekufuneka makangathintelwa ukuba kuhlume amagqabi. Enye ingxaki ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, isitokhwe leminqathe ngenxa ebusika, oko ke susceptibility nengcambu zonke iintlobo zezifo. Yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezi zithathwa ngokuba omnyama, ongwevu, omhlophe owomileyo nokubola.
Iarhente causative of ukubola bamnyama - Alternaria ngundo - inokuba emhlabeni kunye nezityalo iintsalela zenkqunto ephilayo. ngumngundo Gray ichaphazela iikherothi izitho a iidipozithi anoboya kumphezulu wayo. Esi sifo sinwenwa ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka eyosulelekileyo ukuya ezingcanjini esempilweni, ukwenza ukugcinwa yeeminqathe kwintlekele ngokwenene.
Kakhulu eyingozi ukubola omhlophe okanye ekuthiwa Sclerotinia. Ukongeza iminqathe, oko kutshabalalisa ezininzi eminye imifuno evenkileni, okuthambisa iingcambu nesambatho nabo Lutho ezimhlophe kunye anodaka.
Xa izilonda kumKristu - necrosis phezulu - iikherothi wambu namabala amnyama omdaka, xa womile.
Ngoko ke, ukugcinwa iminqathe ufuna iimeko ezithile ekufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka unyaka wonke uphela, esempilweni yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iingcambu luncedo.

iminqathe Ukulungiselela yokugcina
Phambi kokuthumela iminqathe kwizitora, kufuneka uye kuyo, enkqonkqoza podmerzshie okanye umonakalo ukuze iingcambu.
Iincopho kufuneka kunqunyulwa ukuba akukho banako ukuba ukuntshula sezintso. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba kunqumle iingcebiso, nyulo olo basesichengeni kakhulu sisifo.
Zihlambe imifuno akukho mfuneko ukuba. Emva ukuhlolwa, ukuba kutshizwa okanye ukungcola nesisombululo ngetshokhwe okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke iminqathe kufuneka ngocoselelo koma kwindawo enomthunzi.
Ngononophelo ngokwaneleyo kufuneka ulungiselele kwaye igcine ukuba iikherothi phambi ekubekeni kufuneka zihlanjwe kwenkunkuma kunyaka ophelileyo, soma ngokucokisekileyo, ikalika afefe formalin.
Ithumela iminqathe ze yokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana yayo kunye nezinye iinkcubeko. Umzekelo, iminqathe Asikunyamezeli kufuphi apile ukuvelisa ethylene, leyo kuguga umgangatho ukungcamla yesityalo ingcambu.

iminqathe yokugcina Tindlela
Kukho iinketho ezininzi ukuvumela ukuba ukugcinwa leminqathe ebusika. In izisele babukhulu ukumelana yokugcina isambuku kwi njengesiqhelo, kodwa zikhona ezinye iindlela.
Kwenye indlu yangasese, ukuba akukho efihlakeleyo, iminqathe nga zigcinwe caisson, ekulula ukuyenza ukusuka imiphanda yesinyithi, wemba ibe efihlakeleyo yendlu. caisson top isiciko kufuneka ivalwe ngokuqinileyo ukugcina imifuno evela iimpuku. Yigqume kuyimfuneko ukwenza umngxuma encinane umoya imifuno, kwaye phezu hay efudumeleyo okanye ezinye izinto.
ukhululekile kakhulu ukubamba imifuno ebusika kwiibhokisi. Kuba iminqathe yokugcina kufuneka athathe tight iibhokisi umthamo angekho ngaphezu kwama-20 kg. Ngokugcwalisa iminqathe, ukuba ibekwe kwi kuma phezu kwendawo ephakamileyo.
iminqathe ukugcina ekhaya ngokulula kakhulu wenziwe ngoncedo elincanyathiselwe iplastiki, nto leyo idala indlela ilungileyo ingcambu. Unakho ukuthenga iingxowa esele zenziwe, kwaye uyakwazi ukupheka ukuba wena a intsimbi ngelotha ukusuka polyethylene ukutya-grade. kumlinganiselo elilelona engxoweni esinjalo malunga enye yemitha ubude nesiqingatha semitha ububanzi.

Iinketho iminqathe interbedded
Kungakhathaliseki indlela anyuliweyo ukugcina iminqathe, nokuba iibhokisi okanye izingxobo zeplastiki, okanye imfumba nje kwindawo efihlakeleyo, oko kufuneka interbedded.
Enye yezona ndlela iqhelekileyo sanding. Njengoko umthetho, iminqathe babekwa yephiramidi ukuya kutsho kwimitha ngaphandle iintloko ukuphakama. imifuno Root ngexesha elifanayo ephalazwe intlabathi ekrwada, njengoko wokwaphusa apho uya kuba kancinane moisturize, yokunyakamisa phezulu kunye namacala. kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe isentimitha umaleko isanti phakathi izityalo ingcambu, ukuthintela ukuba echwethana. intlabathi iikherothi ugalele ngeebhokisi kwaye ezingxoweni.
Glinovanie - olunye uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo ngokwahlukana nokukhuselwa kweengcambu. Storage somnqatha siqalise le ndlela unika inkunkuma ngaphantsi iyonke. imifuno Root okwemizuzu embalwa uxakeke nesisombululo ukuvumelana sodongwe cream ezimuncu kwaye ukuvumela ukuba zome. Ngenxa yoko, ngeenxa benza uhlobo elihlanganisa zokuzikhusela ukuba musa ukunika iminqathe ebunayo; ewe kwizifo. Xa izingxobo esikhethekileyo ezinjalo iikherothi ezibekwe ezingobozini okanye kwiibhokisi.
Ukuze peresloyki iminqathe kunye pine pine ziyasetyenziswa. Turpentine equlethwe Conifers uye antiparasitic kunye isibulala iimpawu. Ngenxa yoko, iminqathe, ugalele kwimbuphu yesarha kwemithi coniferous kuya kuba ngaphantsi sifo kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo.

ekugcineni
Ukugcinwa leminqathe iya kuba nempumelelo xa ulandela iimfuno ezingundoqo, oko kukuthi ukulungiselela kakuhle bona iingcambu kunye nendawo ubusika yazo ngokuyimfuneko peresloit iminqathe kunye ukumisela eyona ndlela elula ukugcina kuyo.