Yiyiphi enye into efanelekileyo yokuphambanisa ukuxinana okubandayo kunye nesisu?

Umntu ngamnye nekwakuyinto eyayisenzeka ebomini eye ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimpumlo ezivuzayo. Uyavela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Nokuthimliswa lungaba ngezifo ezimeleyo okanye uphawu kwesi sifo. Amaninzi, nokuthimliswa sele imvelaphi wentsholongwane egazini. ngezifo azixhaphakanga bacteria iba umlinganiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngenxa komzimba. Bonisana nogqirha ukuze ayichaze unobangela yokugula. Kuphela ke uya kukwazi ukukhetha i isitshizi olusebenzayo umkhuhlane kunye ingxinano ngeempumlo. Uluhlu imveliso egqwesileyo ziya kungeniswa kwi ncomo lwakho kwinqaku yanamhlanje.

A isuntswana abandayo

Nokuthimliswa abe bukhali okanye engapheliyo. Ukuba amanzi esatsiba alibandakanyi ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini, sithetha malunga yesibini ukhetho. Njengoko usazi, amayeza yahlula esihambisayo impumlo ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, egazini, negazi,,-wayenga iziyobisi atrophic, njalo-njalo. Kwimeko nganye kufuna ichiza eyahlukileyo. Kukho amanqanaba eziliqela yophuhliso nokuthimliswa:

• reflex (ibakhona iiyure eziliqela kwaye siboniswa nokuthimla, kome ngeempumlo, njengokutsha);
• Olubhlowu (ithatha iintsuku 3-5 kwaye sibonakaliswa njengoko iimpawu kwingxinano ngeempumlo, ukuxinana, lweenkcukacha secretion gumbi);
• lokubuyisela (kwenzeka avareji iintsuku 5-7 on), okanye kwingxaki ye igciwane (ifuna unyango olunzulu).

Cinga isitshizi ngenxa ingxinano umkhuhlane kunye ngeempumlo kuya kuba eyiyo kwimeko ethile. Ngalo lonke ixesha khumbula ukuba self kunokukhokelela nesohlwayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukukhethwa ichiza olusebenzayo Kulungile ukuba udibane nogqirha (otolaryngologist okanye gqirha).

nokuthimliswa egazini kanye ngonyango

Yintoni eya kusinceda kunye imikhuhlane ingxinano abanomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo? Spray, lineziphumo antiviral kwaye immunomodulatory, amisiweyo kumanqanaba zokuqala zesi sifo. Kwathi kamsinya nje uzive ukudlathuka kunye nempumlo sverbenie yaqalisa ukuthimla, okanye uzive ekweneni inwebu yangaphakathi - ungaqalisa ukusebenzisa zokutshiza antiviral. Ukususela ingxinano umkhuhlane kunye ngeempumlo, uya ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo nje akamniki sifo inkqubela. Ziziphi amayeza athandwa kakhulu namhlanje?

"Grippferon", "Genferon", "Nazoferon" ukuba interferon inducers. Bona ziqulathe kumafa yabo interferon alpha, angavumelaniyo yintsholongwane. Amayeza loza omzimba, sivumele umzimba ukumelana nesi sifo. Ukhuseleko ala machiza ivumela ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke neentsana ngemihla yokuqala yobomi. Ithengisiwe ngaphandle ngezakhiwo kagqirha. Ewe ayikhobokisi.

"Derinat" - spray nokuthimliswa nakumarhanana ingxinano. Eli chiza ihlukile ngenxa ukongeza antiviral kunye nesenzo immunomodulating sele lokuzivuselela isiphumo. Ukuphilisa izicwili asha inceda ukwehlisa ukudumba, nto leyo, kubelula ukuphefumla. amayeza ngeempumlo kwakhona kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa iintsana kunye noomama elizayo. Kukhuselekile ukuba ukusetyenziswa elide kwaye ingasetyenziselwa zokuthintela.

Iimveliso Complex esekelwe phezu kwamanzi olwandle

ingaba ichiza inceda emanzini olwandle (Chela) ukusuka kunomoya ukuvaleka? Ezi amayeza zithathwa ekhuselekileyo, ukuba alungele ukusetyenziswa elide. Amachiza idumileyo amagama yorhwebo ilandelayo: "Akvmaris", "Dolphin", "Akvalor", "Physiomer", "nakubhalwa", "Rinostop". Isakhiwo onke amayeza ziquka olwandle isotonic abawaziyo. Kwakusazeka ukuba onke amayeza ingentla indawo isisombululo aqhelekileyo sodium chloride.

Zisebenza njani ezi mpawu? Imithi wahlamba iindinyana ngeempumlo, iinwebu yencindi moisturize, ukuphucula umoya ngaphezu kwabantu ukubusiphula evela soma empumlo. Kwakhona, iziyobisi zisebenza ukulwa ingxinano umkhuhlane nakumarhanana. Spray (nayiphi na kwezi) sakhiwa yetyuwa. Yena isiginci ulwelo kwemfuneko ukusuka inyama idumbile. Ngenxa oku, kukho ukwehla kwe hyperemia. Xa kuhlanjwa i yencindi ngeempumlo nokunyoluka zisuswe ngamagciwane. Konke oku kwenza ukuba bachache ngokukhawuleza ukuhla kancinane inani imfihlelo olwabiweyo.

Ukuxinana: ukuxinana

Kukholelwa ukuba esi best nokuthimliswa kunye ngeempumlo ingxinano senzo kwangoko. Iziyobisi ngokukhawuleza akumkhululi ukudumba ngokuthi ukuvala imithambo yegazi. Phakathi imizuzwana embalwa emva kokuba isicelo lomntu ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo. vasoconstrictors Action ithatha 2-3 ukuya 8-12 iiyure. Kuxhomekeke into esebenzayo. Yeyiphi ukukhetha isicombululo amakhaza ngeempumlo ingxinano eqhelekileyo (ukutshiza)?

• "Galazolin", "Otrivin" "Snoop". Yakhiwa into esebenzayo ilindele xylometazoline. Ifuthe isicelo egcinelwe iiyure ezisi-8.
• "Nazivin", "Nazol", "Noksprey". Isakhiwo kuquka amayeza oxymetazoline. Usebenza iindlela ezifana ngeeyure ezili-12.
• "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum" baligcine impumelelo yabo iiyure 4-6. Awona macandelo aphambili ichiza naphazoline.
• "Tizin Xylo" kubandakanya tetryzoline. Isebenza iiyure 4.

Onke la mayeza zisetyenziselwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintlanu. Ithuba unyango kangangoko - iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuba sisebenzisa zililo ixesha elide, oko ukuphuhlisa nokunyamezelana kuzo. Nceda qaphela ukuba wonke isitshizi ngenxa nokuthimliswa kunye ngeempumlo ingxinano abantwana ezinokusetyenziswa. amayeza ezininzi aziphelelanga ukuba kwisithuba sonyaka okanye iminyaka emibini okanye emithandathu. Xa usebenzisa la amayeza, zama ukuba silumke. Musa ukuzisebenzisa ngokungakhathali. Phambi kokuba usebenzise esi medicament ukuya isifo ngeempumlo - boyihlamba loo nto. Emini, sebenzisa intshukumo vasoconstrictor ezaqanjwa ezimfutshane. Ebusuku uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imithi eyomeleleyo. Ulahle isitshizi ngeempumlo ngoko nangoko emva uphefumla yinto eqhelekileyo. Khumbula ukuba la machiza musa ukunyanga. Baya akumkhululi kuphela iimpawu nokuthimliswa kunye nexesha lula ukuphefumla.

zemithi corticosteroid

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa spray ingxinano ngeempumlo? Ngaphandle phambi nokuthimliswa nokudumba kudla ziziphumo ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga iziyobisi vasoconstrictor. Kulo mzekelo, koogqirha uyakwazi ukuva lokufunyaniswa "nokuthimliswa-uqhutyelwe iziyobisi." Kuba corticosteroids yayo ulungiso ziyasetyenziswa. Le spray ngeempumlo hormone lula uphefumlayo. Qaphela ukuba zonke iziyobisi ezizakubanesiphumo emva komzuzwana. Musa ukulindela isiphumo ngoko nangoko.

Le ukuxinana kakhulu ethandwayo corticosteroid ngeempumlo, "Avamys," "Nasonex", "Tafen". Thenga ekhemesti ngaphandle kokuba amayeza ingaba. Kodwa ke kufuneka bahlale benyulu ngokungakhathali. Ukusetyenziswa ichiza kufuneka wenze kwagqirha. isitshizi Corticosteroid for ngeempumlo ukuxinana (nokuthimliswa okanye ngaphandle kwakhe - ayibalulekanga kangaka) isetyenziselwa ixesha elide. Rhoxisa ichiza ngokuthe ngcembe. Isiphumo esiphezulu kuphunyezwa isicelo iiyure 2-4. Kwakhona, imixube ezinjalo omiselweyo ukuze ukunyanga allergies nosuleleko ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla empumlo.

Unique "Rinofluimutsil"

Yintoni enye uthenga isitshizi ngenxa ingxinano umkhuhlane kunye ngeempumlo? best uluhlu isiyobisi kuyaqhubeka ngokusekelwe acetylcysteine. Igama urhwebo lwabo "Rinofluimutsil". Ezitshizi ngeempumlo kunciphisa nokudumba, ngokwenjenjalo kuphuculwe zokuphefumla normalizes impilo jikelele yesigulana. Kwakhona, eli chiza ukusebenza anti-ukudumba, nto leyo ibalekisa inkqubo impiliso. Imithi isenzo mucolytic. Yena lo mlomo i yencindi shinyi eqokelela kwi sinuses. Ukuba ingxinano kubangelwa yile nto, eminye imithi ukuze kuchazwe namandla.

An isitshizi esi ingxinano umkhuhlane kunye ngeempumlo "Rinofluimutsil" lisetyenziswa akukho ngaphezu kweveki enye. Wabonisa ukuba nokuthimliswa etsolo kwaye ezingapheliyo, sinusitis, sinusitis. Kubalulekile ukuba lo amayeza kusetyenziselwa abantwana kuphela emva kweminyaka emithathu. Izimvo yale ukuxinana ngeempumlo zahlukile. abathengi abaninzi bathi ekuqaleni lokusetyenziswa kwakhe iimpumlo ezivuzayo zinokukhuliswa: ngokwandisa inani yencindi detachable. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba iyeza awabancedi kuwe. Iyeza eyaziwa ukuba sineempembelelo mucolytic. Ngenxa imfihlo yakhe liyangxengwa lilahle ngaphandle. Isenzo esinjalo kuthintela olunye nokudumba ezizigwagwisa izilwanyana bacteria.

Kwimeko igciwane

Yintoni ngokukuko ingxinano umkhuhlane kunye ngeempumlo? Spray namanyathelo antibacterial kusetyenziswa xa engqina usulelo zabo. Malunga nokuthimliswa bacteria ingxelo ezi mpawu zilandelayo: snot eluhlaza, iindumbisa kakhulu kunye ingxinano. Amaxesha amaninzi, konke sikhatshwe yokwanda nomhlehlo ngokungqalileyo.

Ukususa ukudumba aze aphelise nokuthimliswa yebhaktiriya, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Polydex". Le iyeza elungileyo ukuba umkhuhlane impumlo kunye ukuvaleka - spray. It iquka candelo antibacterial kunye phenylephrine. Nevuthisayo ngexesha ke, ikhuthaza vasoconstriction kuqheleke ukuba isifo ngeempumlo. Ukusetyenziswa ichiza iyaqhubeka ukusuka 5-7 ukuya 10 iintsuku. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 3 ngokutshizwa lokulayita "Polydex" contraindicated. Kwakhona, ichiza ongaphathiswanga oomama abakhulelweyo kunye nabafazi uncancisa.

Ukuphonononga baxele ukuba spray "Polydex" ikuvumela ukuba 'ukubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye. " Ngexesha unyango, wena ufumane isiphumo antibacterial, kunye nokunika unyango nomqondiso. Phenylephrine nokuphelisa ukuxinana, ukurhawuzelela, ukutshisa imvakalelo empumlo. Eli candelo onesiphumo antihistaminic.

ukuxinana komzimba ngeempumlo

Zeziphi ezona kufafazwa nokuthimliswa nakumarhanana ingxinano? Ukuba ukudumba kunye nokwahlukana yencindi okubangelwa kukuvela kwemeko uxabane nawo, kufuneka usoloko udibane nogqirha. Ngoncedo kwiimvavanyo ezilula kwelebhu ugqirha ufumanise unobangela isigulo sakho. Ngokusekelwe kule waza unyango ngakumbi. Iziyobisi antihistamine ezininzi emiselweyo isicelo ngomlomo kunye intramuscular. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko apho umntu akakwazi bababambe. Emva koko ke oogqirha bakhetha amachaphaza ngeempumlo kunye mixube. Indlela ukususa ukuxinana ngeempumlo kunye nempumlo esihambisayo ukuphelisa komzimba?

"Sanorin-Analergin" uquka kwi naphazoline yayo ekwakhiweni, eye ukusebenza vasoconstrictor kwaye amanyathelo elifutshane. Kwakhona ekulungiseleleni babe antazoline - antihistamines. Emva kokuba isicelo kwiinwebu isiphumo ezinintsi kwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuba ichiza zingasetyenziswa kuphela kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu. Ukuba ngeli xesha kwakukho uphuculo, kubalulekile ukuba ndiphinde ndifake isicelo ukuya unyango ngenxa ulungiso.

"Vibrocil" - enye indlela yokuphatha ukuxinana kunye nempumlo esihambisayo zendalo komzimba. Amalungiselelo ibandakanya Phenylephrine kunye dimethindene maleate. Le isitshizi ingasetyenziswa abantwana, kodwa iminyaka emithandathu kuphela ubudala. Le medicament ke ngokupheleleyo nokuphelisa ukuxinana ngeempumlo kwaye freshens nomoya. Kuwukhulula iimpawu i uxabane nawo, kuquka secretion ngokugqithiseleyo yencindi yomlomo. ukusebenza Vasoconstrictor uphika phenylephrine. Icandelo lesibini - dimentindena maleate - iibhloko ezi receptors histamine ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umsebenzi lo ciliary epithelium le isifo ngeempumlo.

Corticosteroids nazo kusetyenziswa ukunyanga nokuthimliswa uyalisa nakumarhanana. amachiza uluhlu kuwe ngaphezu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba omnye kuphela spray ngeempumlo akwanelanga. Kakade ke, ezo zililo lula uphefumlayo. Kodwa ukusombulula ingxaki ngaphandle imizamo yakho. Xa nokuthimliswa komzimba, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze athintele aphazamiseke.

izithako yemifuno ngenxa yonyango nokuthimliswa nakumarhanana

Kuba unyango lwe ukudumba empumlo aze aphelise yencindi, ungakhetha iimveliso ezisekelwe kwi-oyile yemifuno. "Pinosol" libhekisela ezinjalo. Kukho medicament enjalo avareji engange-300. Ngokutsho reviews, kuhle kakhulu ingxinano umkhuhlane nakumarhanana. Spray cheap (analogue kunye intshukumo efanayo) - ichiza "qhobosha". Ukubunjwa ichiza malunga efanayo. Ziquka oli yemifuno: pine entabeni, inxina, zomgamtriya. Kwakhona thymol langoku, vitamin E. Ukuba nokuthimliswa kubangelwa likhoboka ukuya vasoconstrictor amachaphaza okanye ukuthetha malunga nokuthimliswa atrophic, la machiza ziya kuba yenye the best. Baya kuba nafuthe ezityeni mucosal komhlaba, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, aba ayikhobokisi. Iziyobisi uvuselele nokuququzelela ukuphefumla, nimbongoze isifo ukususa soma, ukukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kweendawo ezonakeleyo.

Ukusetyenziswa spray "Pinosol" yaye "qhobosha 'ukuba contraindicated kwi nokuthimliswa uyalisa nakumarhanana. Kulo mzekelo, izenzo uya kuya kuyenza mandundu kuphela imvakalelo. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ichiza ngokohlobo ngokutshizwa ebantwaneni ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2. Kubalulekile ukuba amayeza ekuthethwa ngazo apha obuvumelekileyo kuqesha ukukhulelwa. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo akukho bagulayo naliphi na icandelo wabavoti woluntu, kusenokuba ngokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo eengcambu kunceda ingxinano umkhuhlane nakumarhanana.

Spray: izimvo lwamachiza yonyango lwe nokuthimliswa

Ukuba isibheno kubathengi, uyakwazi ukuva ezinye izimvo malunga iziyobisi. Oogqirha nabo ukuze unganikeli lohlolo indlela echazwe kwi sakhiwo, njengoko senzelwe izihlandlo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokutsho uluvo kagqirha, esi ikhuselekileyo zisekelwe phezu kwamanzi olwandle. Bona ngokungaphelelanga lihlanjululwe ukunciphisa ukudumba nakumarhanana isifo. Kodwa nefuthe iziyobisi ezifana abasoloko ukuhlangabezana ezilindelekileyo nkonzo. Ukuba ngeempumlo ukuxinana zibi kakhulu yaye ibangelwa ukwandiswa imithambo yegazi, izinto zokucoca i ngokusekelwe kwamanzi olwandle inokubonakala engenamsebenzi. Kwimeko enjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe mixube vasoconstrictor. Ngelo aleji, nazo zingasetyenziswa bona, kodwa kuphela ukuba kukho ixesha elithile. Ukuba kubangelwa yi esahlala eyomeleleyo, ngalo thina sihlala qha, kuyimfuneko ukuba zincede zikhethe glucocorticosteroids.

Ukuqamba Antiviral kunye antibacterial ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo esosulelayo aqhubela sisenzo ezincinane. Chaza Kulungile ukuba ngugqirha, njengomzimba wakho ukubeka uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunzima kakhulu. amalungiselelo eengcambu ebezifunwa kakhulu phakathi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke. Asanda wenza kunye nokuvuka elizayo bathi la machiza kakuhle nekhuselekileyo. Ukuba zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide (nshita lesi vasoconstrictor).

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Abathengi badla bayazibuza: ntoni ukuze ukhethe ukuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa kunye ngeempumlo? Yintoni ungcono isipreyi? Ngaba kusetyenziswa ngabantwana?

Isipreyi kuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa kunye ngeempumlo ingxinano ukuphelisa bangcono phezu iziyobisi ngohlobo kuncipha. Amanzi esatsiba spray ivumela ukuba unkcenkceshele kwinqanaba isifo. kuwa Ngokuphefumelelana Small, nkqu kwiindawo ezininzi ingafikeleleki. Oku luncedo ebalulekileyo phambi amathontsi wokutshiza. Plus amachiza ezininzi yinto yokuba eyona nto esebenzayo Oku kwelifunekayo kungena egazini. Isebenza ekuhlaleni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amachiza amaninzi ngohlobo kufafazwa kuyathintelwa ukuze zisetyenziswe ebantwaneni. Umzekelo, Ukuqamba vasoconstrictive ezi kunxamnye unyaka omnye (yaye ezinye ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu). Amachiza Antiviral ingasetyenziswa kwasekuzalweni, ngoxa elwa kwiminyaka 2-3.

Edidayo na umbuzo zokhuseleko nokusetyenziswa mixube kwiintsana. Oonyana kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yobomi abe isakhiwo ekhethekileyo indlebe lomsele. Ityhubhu lebhokisi impumlo neendlebe, elifutshane ububanzi. Ukuba ufaka iyeza phantsi koxinzelelo (wokutshiza amayeza), eyona nto esebenzayo kunye ngamagciwane bangene emjelweni Eustachian. Isiphumo soku unyango kuba otitis. Ngenxa yoko, unceda kuphela umntwana wakho ukumelana kubandayo, kodwa mandundu imeko yomntwana. Musa self-medicate. Qiniseka ukuba adibane nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba kusetyenziswe spray ngeempumlo.

Ngamafuphi

Ukususela nqaku, wafunda indlela ungakhetha nokuthimliswa yokutshiza kunye ingxinano ngeempumlo. Ukuphonononga nokubuyekeza amalungiselelo thaca ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo. Ukuba usebenzisa nokwakhiwa yakho, sebenzisa isilumkiso. Ukunqongophala ukusebenza kwiintsuku ezintathu kufuneka likwenze ukuba ubone ugqirha. Funa unyango kuyimfuneko kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ufake i intloko ebuhlungu okanye amahlumelo ezalisekileyo esikhwebini;
• yencindi kukhululwa impumlo, ubovu uye engcolileyo (oluhlaza okanye esimthubi);
• uphawula nokopha;
• Iimpawu landa (ukuba uthimla apho, amehlo alilayo);
• lobushushu emzimbeni ukwanda;
• Mna umqala obuhlungu;
• waziva amanzi esatsiba le umva womqala (soloko ilandelwa yi ukukhohlela zasebusuku esilawulayo);
• impumlo le wafaka phezulu, ngaba ukuze akuncedi nkqu amachiza vasoconstrictor.

Zonke ezi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba amayeza ozikhethileyo asinto ifanele ukuba unyango. Ngako oko ukusetyenziswa kwalo okuqhubekayo bekungalunganga. Xa ukuxinana kakhulu kwaye iimpumlo ezivuzayo kuya kunceda otolaryngologist. Good day, ukuphefumla ngokukhululekileyo!