Uphawu Ioanna Krestitelya. Icon Ioanna Krestitelya (umbhaptizi): icons Orthodox ngesandla

Umprofeti Ioann Krestitel (umBhaptizi) - kuba saint lamaKristu kakhulu iziqu emva kokuba uMama kaThixo. imifanekiso zakhe zonke Orthodox. Ubomi Baptist Ukunyamezela umdla emangalisayo. History of the iconography umprofeti kwakhona umdla kakhulu, kodwa ukuba siqonde ngcono kuyo, kufuneka ukuba uyazi indlela Ioanna Krestitelya.

akhulelwe siphu-

Ukuzalwa oyiNgcwele umprofeti uMalaki kwangaphambili, esithi ukuba uMesiya uya kuza amanqaku umbhaptizi kuMsindisi.

Uyise Ioanna Krestitelya yaba uZekariya engcwele, umbingeleli kunye indoda elilungisa. Umama, Elizabeth, kuza udade Anna, ngubani owazala Virgin Mary. Bobabini abazali umbhaptizi bagcina imiyalelo kaThixo, baba ubukho ngomumo. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Elizabeth kunye UZachary waphupha zokuba umntwana. Kodwa ke uYehova wayiva imithandazo yabo xa babengamakhoboka lobudala.

UYise umprofeti abazange bakholwe ingelosi yavakalisa ukuzalwa kukuba, unyana wakhe, waba ngenxa ke wasuka wawohlwaya. Umfundisi ngamazwi yaye asisathethi.

lokuzalwa umprofeti

Njengokuba ezininzi iinyanga ezintlanu Elizabeth oyingcwele wayifihla ukukhulelwa kwakhe, nokoyika ukugculelwa, de Virgin UMariya akazange eze naye iindaba elivuyisayo kwesisu komSindisi.

Emva kokuzalwa umprofeti ngomhla wesibhozo, beza zonke izalamane ukuphumeza ulwaluko kubonwa kuyimfuneko. Uhambisa Unyana uElizabhete wamthiya igama likayise njengesiqhelo, beva sibange, bamangaliswa kakhulu sigqibo. Ebuzwa Zakariya. Wabhala ukuba igama sana nguYohane. Ngoko nangoko, umbingeleli wabuyela ukuba bathethe uve. Ngokukhawuleza saa emhlabeni ludaba lo mmangaliso.

Icon Ioanna Krestitelya imbeko kweKrismesi wakhe Senzeka phantse onke amabandla Orthodox.

Usindiso umprofeti abuyele nabantu

naye uHerode wayesazi kokuzalwa umbhaptizi. Emva kokuba iindaba ukuzalwa kukaMesiya, nabo bonke esoyika. Wacebisa ukuba uYohane nguye uNyana kaThixo. Ngoko, wayalela ukuba kubulawe umprofeti, yaye nayiphi na imeko bonke abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini eBhetelehem kunye angayi.

Le ndaba eyabangela Elizabeth olilungisa ibaleke nonyana wakhe entlango. UZekariya, ngaphandle kokuxela indawo umfazi wakhe zokuhlala noYohane, wabulawa. kweentsuku ezingamashumi amane kamva wafa kunye nonina umprofeti.

Ioann Krestitel wahlala entlango ukuya kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Abe ke esidla iinkumbi nobusi basendle (umthombo omnye olu hlobo inkumbi, kwelinye - ukutya izityalo ityiwa ziqwempu ezizezona abemi), amanzi okusela, impahla iye eyenziwe ngoboya inkamela. Kodwa ngoku lixesha lokuba kuza kumprofeti ukuze ebantwini.

Xa umyalelo we-Mprofeti weNkosi wafika eYordan ngokubongoza ukuba xa beguquka ngokunyanisekileyo ezonweni zethu, lungisa thina ukuba benze imisebenzi emihle, njengoko lifikile ixesha ukubonakala kukaMesiya. Abo landela imiyalelo yakhe, UYohane okunene wabhaptiza.

Ukushumayela entlango, umBhaptizi weva ngalo imimangaliso eyenziwa nguYesu, yaye wathumela abafundi ukuba bafunde ukuba wonke umntu elinde ixesha elide kangaka. Emva koku, uKristu wathi umprofeti njengoko ingelosi ilungiselela kuye indlela. Ngenxa yoko, Ioanna Krestitelya icon ebonisa Laba ngamaphiko kunye esongwayo. Angel Sasentlango, owaqalisa ukushumayela ...

Ukubhaptizwa kukaYesu kunye intloko uMprofethi

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, Ioanna Krestitelya ubhaptizo wayengekho ngokupheleleyo umthendeleko lamaKristu. Kodwa umbhaptizi okuziinkozo ehlwayelweyo ukholo abantu waza walungisa indlela uMsindisi.

Ngexesha ubhaptizo uYesu nguYohane nguMoya oyiNgcwele wehla njengehobe xa emhlabeni, kwaye nelizwi leNkosi wavakalisa ukuba uMsindisi kwaye uNyana kaThixo. Icon kaKristu, ebonisa kokubhaptizwa kwakhe kuMlambo iYordan, ibonisa ngokucacileyo imiqondiso ekuzeni kukaMesiya. Umprofeti uYohane ebesekulufezeni lwakhe isithunywa mission ingelosi.

Kwaye ngaphandle, eveza wasiphikisa ezimbi kuzo zonke, nokuba sithini na isimo ekuhlaleni. Nditsho ke ukumkani otyholwa eshiya umfazi wakhe waza wahlala kunye umfazi kaFilipu umninawa wakhe kaHerodiya, kuba apho Ndihlawule intloko yakhe. Ngokomyalelo uKumkani uHerode, umprofeti wabulawa, wamnqumla intloko. Kodwa ke uYehova wabohlwaya abo banoxanduva kokufa umbhaptizi. Ishweshwe intombi yokumkani Salome, xa isicelo sakhe wabulawa kwaye engcwele, wawa phezu komlambo zibambene. Intloko yakhe wahlala phezu komhlaba yaye inqunyulwe ice floes ezibukhali, waza wafunyanwa emzimbeni wonke. Ukumkani kaHerodiya, azixhokonxa intombi ukubuza babulawelwa umprofeti, umlawuli waseRoma abathinjiweyo eSpeyin, apho umhlaba wakhamisa phezulu waza wabaginya bobabini.

UMkhosi Ioanna Krestitelya

Ibandla linendima ngaphezu kwesinye memory Imihla saint:

• 6 Oktobha (23 kuSeptemba) - wokuwonga elaa ukukhulelwa Ioanna Predtechi;
• 7 Julayi (24 Juni) - Ukuzalwa umprofeti;
• September 11 (Agasti 29) - I intloko ze Ioanna Krestitelya;
• Jan. 20 (7 Januwari) - imbeko ubhaptizo umprofeti uMsindisi;
• NgoMatshi 9 (Februwari 24) - kwinkumbulo yokufumaneka yokuqala neyesibini Ioanna Predtechi;
• Juni 7 (Meyi 25) - Wesithathu Ukufumana yeNtloko umprofeti;
• Ngomhla 25 October (12 Oktobha) - utshintsho Malta ukuya Gatchina ngesandla sokunene umbhaptizi.

Yonke umhla memory zaziwa ngokuba "UYohane St. umbhaptizi." Kutheni usitsho nje? Kule mihla, abantu abathembekileyo uhlanganise ezicaweni kuba ubuqaqawuli imithandazo saint.

I umfanekiso umprofeti

icon ngalinye Ioanna Krestitelya ezibhaliweyo kule miqondiso ilandelayo lo mfo ungcwele yobudala eliphakathi (malunga nama-32 iminyaka), angamarhoqorhoqo ngesiqu, ubuso, nto leyo egxininisa ubungcwele bayo nobomi ulilungisa; sisemi kunye sesichengeni rhoqo nolusu ilanga. ubuso bakhe elivumelana uhlobo ngesiHebhere. Ongcwele wisps Chernaya Boroda. Ubude bayo mfutshane kune-avareji. Umbala olugobileyo efanayo kunye obukhulu yahlulwe imicu. Iimpahla ezenziwe ngoboya benkamela, enombhinqo wentlonze.

Isibakala sokuba saint ngokukhethekileyo iziqu ngamaKristu, ifuthe ezahlukeneyo imixholo icon ebonisa uMprofeti. Yokuqala kubo nâzo kwisiqingatha sokuqala ngenkulungwane yesithathu Ukubhaptizwa kukaYesu UYohane ukubonisa umBhaptizi kuMlambo iYordan. Thelekisa: i icon yokuqala nguMama kaThixo yabhalwa kwinkulungwane yesibini kwi mangcwaba baseRoma.

Iconography kukaYohane St. uMbhaptizi

Le icon yokuqala yengcwele, ezimele yena kuphela, sabhalwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yesithandathu. Oku komfanekiso umprofeti ukuphakama kwakhe ngokupheleleyo, nguye ihempe iinwele kunye incwadi esongwayo ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo. On top of the icon, ngasekunene nangasekhohlo, walungiselela medallions kunye nemifanekiso uMsindisi kunye Virgin.

Ngeyeshumi-elinanye eminyaka kwakukho Ioanna Krestitelya icon, ukwehla umthandazo kaKristu. Kweli bali umprofeti baboniswa ekunene koMsindisi, yaye ukususela kwinkulungwane weshumi - ukuya ekhohlo.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu kwi iconography umprofeti kwabonakala umfanekiselo Ioanna Krestitelya, isithunywa entlango. Oku kwakhokelwa kwizigaba eziliqela. Ngoko ke, ngolweshumi ukuba yeshumi elinanye iinkulungwane okuvezwa inkonzo ubizo yethutyana ukuba umprofeti. Apha Ioann Krestitel kwi imvelaphi iintaba waqubuda ngomthandazo. Emva koko, phakathi kwenkulungwane elinanye, kwabakho umfanekiselo santa ngezembe kwi elichithakeleyo emthini, kunye incwadi esongwayo ngesandla sakhe. Ukongeza, ngo-11 emva kwexesha - kwekhulu 12 wabumba iconography ebonisa intloko wazuza umprofeti. Kweli xesha linye entlango, izembe, incwadi esongwayo; kwaye nentloko isitya edityaniswe kwi icon enye kunye umfanekiselo Baptist ithandaza. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane weshumi, ngcamango leyo kwinto umfanekiso amaphiko kuYohane St. umbhaptizi. Oku kungenxa ingxelo malunga umprofeti kuLuka. Ngokutsho kwencwadi zeTestamente eNtsha, uThixo wathi ukuba uthumela ingelosi yakhe ukuba alungise indlela uMsindisi.

Amacebo umprofeti iconography kunye nokusasazwa nomfanekiso wakhe eRashiya

Kukho abhalwa ngayo inxaxheba yonke intsapho engcwele, apho usana uYohane baboniswa uYesu kwakunye nabazali babo.

Phakathi-ngqangi imifanekiso Orthodox wafumana icon ye Virgin Mary, ethandaza kunye sisandulela kaKristu wohlanga loluntu. Ubungqina yokudunyiswa esikhulu nguMprofeti ngaphezu abapostile, sicela umthandazo kwi ezinkonzweni kwiitempile, xa igama saint wathetha ngoko nangoko emva ukukhankanywa kaThixo.

In Russia imifanekiso ebonisa uMprofeti waqalisa ukusasaza ngokubanzi kakhulu ngexesha xa ukumkani Ivan Grozny. Phakathi ababhali ziyakwazi ukuchongeka Ioanna Krestitelya imifanekiso Andreya Rubleva, Feofana Greka, Procopius chirino, Gury Nikitin, A. ivanov.

Kunokuthiwa ukuba icon kaKristu ngokuhambelana umfanekiselo uMprofeti oyiNgcwele, kuba uMbhaptizi ingakumbi iziqu ngamaKristu. UYohane umbhaptizi lazise ihlabathi malunga uMesiya kudala elindelwe, ngomzekelo wakhe, nokuvakalisa edale ilangatye ukholo ezintliziyweni zabantu, yabangela bayahlanjululwa yaye wamkele noMsindisi. umxhasi wethu, yaye isithunywa sikaThixo - uMprofeti oyiNgcwele Ioann Krestitel!