Sisasaza isiseko ngokwayo

Ukulungiswa kweso sakhiwo siqala ngokubeka isiseko. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni, ekubeni amandla esakhiwo sixhomekeke kumandla ayo. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zesiseko: ibhande, inqwaba, engacacanga, i-slab, columnar, ejikelezayo, i- monolithic, isiseko socingo kunye nocingo. Ukukhethwa koluthile oluthile ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinto oza kuyakha. Ukuba uya kwakha isiseko ngezandla zakho kwi-cottage yasehlobo okanye kwindawo yokuhlambela, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ibhanti efanelekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iintlobo zesiseko, ukubalwa kunye nokubeka kwezona zinto ziphathwe ngokugqithiseleyo kubaqeqeshi beengcali.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uya kwenza isiseko ngezandla zakho ukuhlamba, i-cottage, igcina okanye esinye isakhiwo esincinci, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukuba ukwazi ukwenza kakuhle umsebenzi wonke. Emva koko, siza kuthetha malunga nokwakha isiseko esingenanto esingamanzi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nomsebenzi oyintloko, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uhlalutyo oluncinane lomhlaba wendawo oya kubeka kuyo isiseko. Izakhono ezizodwa kulo mbandela ayimfuneko. Yonke into oyifunayo kukuba ungene ngaphakathi komhlaba malunga ne-1.5 mitha uze uhlole isakhiwo somhlaba. Inketho efanelekileyo yokwakhiwa iya kuba yintlabathi kunye nenhlabathi ye-sandy-stony, equka isanti. Kwakhona phawula ukuba amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba angasondelanga. Kule meko, isiseko siya kufuneka sibekwe ubunzulu obunzulu. Ukuba umhlaba ophanda ngawo awunzima kakhulu, ngoko ke isiseko esingenasandla ngezandla zakho asiyi kubeka, njengoko amandla okwakhiwa kwesi siza kuba phantsi kakhulu.

Xa siqinisekisile ukubunjwa komhlaba, siyaqhubeka ukusebenza:

1. Kwiziko elikhethiweyo senza iimpawu ngokuhambelana nesicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo sesakhiwo esizayo. Uluhlu oluphezulu lwehlabathi oluchumayo malunga ne-20-40 cm engqinileyo. Isiseko esingafihlakeleyo sibekwe kwi-50-70 cm engqinelanayo, kule ngqamaniso, kunye nomjikelezo ophawulweyo, sidinga umda onzulu womhlaba. Yintoni eya kuba bubanzi bomsele, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beendonga zesakhiwo kunye ne-1,5-2 cm athatyathwa kwindawo yokugcina.
2. Ngaphantsi komsele, sigcwalisa umkhonto wesanti kunye nobubanzi obungama-40 cm, kwaye iindonga zihlanganiswe naluphi na uhlobo lwe-hydroisolation oluya kufakwa. Emva koko, ngokuhambelana neendonga, sichaza iifom zokhuni, siyazixhasa ngeendawo ezikhethekileyo, ukuze emva kokuba ukuthulula isiseko kungapheli kwaye akulahlekelwa yimo. Namela ingqalelo ukuba ifom yokwenziwa ngendlela enokuthi ubuncinane i-8-10 cm iyaphuma ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlaba. Ukuba kukho ixesha kunye nethuba, yakha umgca wokuqiniswa kwemivalo yabo yensimbi, ngenxa yoko isiseko ngezandla zawo siya kuba namandla ngakumbi.
3. Ngoku ke into yokugqibela ihleli: uthele umquba wesanti. Isisombululo onokuzilungiselela, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyayidinga kakhulu, ngoko awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuncedisa umxube wekhonkrithi. Isisombululo silungiselelwe ngale ndlela: 1 inxalenye yesamente ithathwa (ibanga alikho ngaphantsi kwama-400), izingxenye ezintathu zesanti kunye namanqanaba amathathu amanzi. Ukubambisana kwesisombululo kufuneka kuvele njengokhilimu omuncu.
4. Nangona kunjalo, xa ubeka isiseko, ungakulibala ukubonelela indawo yemingxube yoxhumano lwangaphandle kwicandelo elincinane, kwaye kwicandelo elincinci - ukwenzela ukungena umoya.

Enye yezona zinto zizinzileyo ziyisiseko sobunzima ngezandla zabo. It isetyenziswe, njengommiselo, ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okanye kwiindawo apho umhlaba ungenayo. Ukubeka isiseko ngumsebenzi onobubi kwaye obunzima obandakanya ukubala okuchanekileyo, ngoko ukuba umhlaba kwindawo yakho ayikuvumeli ukuba wenze isiseko esingenasiphelo, cela uncedo kwizodwa eziza kukuncedisa kunye nokunceda ukubeka isiseko seengxube.