Ukudweba kwiiseli. Ukudweba kwiiseli kubantwana: ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango engqiqo, izakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi

Kukho imifanekiso emininzi eyinkimbinkimbi enzima ukuyenza kubantu abanamava. Ngokuphawulekayo kuququzelela umsebenzi wokudweba kwiiseli. Inokunikezwa njengomsebenzi ophuculisayo wokuphuhlisa abantwana, kwaye njengoncedo olulungileyo kubaculi abadala be-novice.

Kutheni ufuna ukuhlula ngezikwere

Ukuba usebenzisa umzobo kwiiseli, imidwebo isoloko isingqinelana kwaye ikholelwa. Yenza imifanekiso ebomini okanye uyikopishe kunye nokulala ecaleni kwesithombeni ifana nomntu oqalayo. Ukwakhiwa okuncedisayo kukwahlula umfanekiso ohlukeneyo kwiindawo ezilula, phinda imigca apho nabantwana banokufaka isicelo. Incinci iseli yegridi, ichaneke ngakumbi. Ukuze udideke kwizikwere, usebenzisa umzobo kwiseli, kulungele ukubakisha ngamanani kwiesampuli kunye nomsebenzi wakho.

Ngubani ongasebenzisa le ndlela?

Naluphina ubugcisa obuncedo kakhulu kubantwana. Ikhuthaza izakhono zamancinci ezincinci, zikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango, ukucinga. Izifundo zokudweba kwiiseli ziya kuba luncedo ekufundeni abantwana. Le ndlela ikhuthaza amandla okuthelekisa, ingqiqo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ikufundisa indlela yokudweba, ukuqonda isakhiwo sento.

Le ndlela ifanelekile izabelo zesikolo, apho imifanekiso ethathwa ngesandla iyadingeka. Lapha umntwana uya kukwazi ukukhetha umfanekiso obunzima kwaye obumnandi kunokuba wayenokwenza ngaphandle kokudweba kwiiseli. Kuyafana nabaqalayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwizikolo ezininzi zobugcisa ezifana nokukopisha akukwamkelwanga, oko kukuthi, kunokusetyenziswa njengesenzo, kodwa akunakulungele ukunika umfanekiso wesithombe esenziwe kwendalo ngendlela enjalo. Umgangatho walo msebenzi uya kuba uhlukile kakhulu kwimidwebo yabalingana nabo kwaye awuyikufanisa nezakhono zakho zokwenyani ukwenza imifanekiso ngaphandle kwesampuli. Inkohliso ivula ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufanele wenze umsebenzi ofanayo eklasini ngaphandle kwendoda.

Indlela yokulungiselela nokusebenzisa itemplate

Ukuba unquma ukusebenzisa umzobo kwiiseli, umsebenzi osebenzayo uya kuba ngale ndlela:

1. Imidwebo yabantwana:

• Khetha umfanekiso olula, umzekelo, isilwanyana, intaka, isiqhamo (unokuprinta kwi-Intanethi);
• Dweba igridi kunye neeseli zobungakanani obufanelekileyo kwisampuli;
• Okufanayo kwenziwa kwiphepha lephepha apho umculi oselula uza kuzama isandla sakhe;
• Nika umntwana ipencil kwaye uhlalutye, mxelele indlela yokuphinda umfanekiso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kubantwana kukho ezininzi iisampuli ezenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwintsimi yokusebenza kunye nesampula. Into enjalo ifanelekile ishicilelwe kwaye isetyenziswe.

2. Ukudweba kwiiseli eziselula okanye umculi oqalayo uya kuhluka kancinane:

• Kule meko, udinga isithunzi (ngokuqhelekileyo ufuna ukubonisa umntu othile, ukuma komhlaba, isilwanyana esiyiyo, imoto okanye intyatyambo);
• Kungcono ukulungelelanisa imitha kwangaphambili kwifilimu ukwenzela ukuba ungayonakalisi umfanekiso oprintiweyo;
• Beka iphepha elifihliweyo kwisampuli kwaye ulilungiselele ngeempapasho zephepha ukuze zingatshintshi kwinkqubo yomsebenzi;
• Ukucima imigca engqinileyo yeseli ephepheni eyenzelwe umfanekiso wakho;
• Thelekisa indlela i-contours yezinto ezinokwenene eziwela imigca yeseli, phinda kwiphepha lakho.

Indlela yokukhetha ubukhulu beeseli

Icala lomgca lithethwa ngabanye kwimeko ethile. Ukuba sithetha malunga nokudweba kwiiseli kubafundi besikolo samabanga aphezulu, ngoko ubukhulu bomxinwa kufuneka kukhethwe lukhulu. Imifanekiso yabantwana ilula naziphi na iimeko kwaye ayinakuqonda ukusebenzisa iiseli kwinani elikhulu. Umntwana uya kufumana kunzima ukuhamba ngeenombolo zabo kwaye unokukhawuleza akhathele. Ukuchaneka kweso sithombe kuya kuba yi-gridi ye-8x8 okanye i-10x10 izikwere.

Ukudweba ngeesitfowuni zeselula ngumntwana osemtsha okanye umntu omdala yinkqubo enzima. Kungcono ukuthatha inani elingaphambili leeseli ezikhululekile kuwe. Izikwere ezingaphezulu, iincinci kwaye zichanekileyo umphumo uya kuba.

Izinto zokuCanda

Ngokukodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudweba kwiiseli kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe ngokulinganayo ubungakanani bezinto ezibonisiweyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba akunakwenzeka njalo, umzekelo, ukuprinta ifayile enkulu yokwenza ifom, ofuna ukuyifaka umfanekiso. Oku akuyimfuneko. Kufuneka nje uqhubeke ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Kwisampula encinane, gwala igridi efanelekileyo;

2. Kwiphepha elikhulu iphepha, isayizi nganye yesibini linyuswe inani elithile, kwaye inani lezikwere kwiikholam kunye nemigqa ligcinwe;

3. Yonke into eyenziwa ngendlela eqhelekileyo, kuphela imizila kwisisele ngasinye iya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko, uza kwenza nayiphi na into yobukhulu obuyifunayo.

Ukudweba kwiiseli zabafundi besikolo

Kukulungele ukuba umntwana achaze yonke into kwifom edlalayo. Kumntwana unomdla, khetha amabali ayithandayo. Okokuqala, thatha umfanekiso olula ukuchaza umgaqo womsebenzi, umzekelo, isiqhamo okanye imifuno. Kuphela emva kwemisebenzi embalwa elula, uye kulezo zinto apho kukho iinxalenye ezininzi (izilwanyana, amaqhawe ezintsomi kunye neethathu, iimoto, iimboli, iintyatyambo).

Kungcono ukuthatha izinto ezilinganayo, kwaye wenze igridi ukwenzela ukuba enye yezinto ezibonakalayo idlulele kwiziko lezinto ezibonakalisiweyo.

Ungaze unyanzele umntwana. Makhe aphumle xa efuna, nangona wenza iimbalo ezimbalwa nje. Uncedo, kuphela xa kunesicelo esisuka kumntwana.

Ukukhuthaza ukuqhutyelwa phambili kwemisebenzi kuya kunceda umbala ngaphandle kweemifanekiso zemizila. Njengempahla, unokusebenzisa iipencilisi ezinemibala, abamakishi, iikhrayoni ze-wax - ngelizwi, nayiphi na indlela enokuyolisa umdlali ngokwakhe. Kuye kulungele ukuzama ukunikezela ngesicelo sesicelo okanye ukukhulula kwiplastiki enemibala emininzi.

Umntwana unomdla wokwenza umfanekiso omnye kwiindlela ezimbini. Indlela yegridi iya kwenza kube lula ukwenza iikopi ezininzi zomfanekiso omnye ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu. Qinisekisa ukuyila umsebenzi wengane kwaye ulenga eludongeni ukuze abone umphumo womsebenzi wakhe, wayeziqhenyce. Ukudumisa nokuqwalaselwa kuya kuba yinto ekhuthaza kakhulu.

Ngoko, ufunde indlela yokwenza umzobo kwiiseli kubafundi besikolo, abaselula kunye nabaqalayo abaculi. Naliphi na indlela yokusebenza kwi-template ivumela umntu ongenawo amava aneleyo kulo mcimbi ukwenza umfanekiso omhle.