Plant "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): imbali, imveliso, idilesi

Ngokusekelwe imiyalelo Petra Velikogo Oktobha 15, 1711 St. Petersburg isityalo "Arsenal" yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali umkhosi karhulumente. Ukuze ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, inkampani idume engemveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo-zobugcisa phambili iinkqubo ezintsha izixhobo Army kunye waseManzini of data eziphakamileyo zobugcisa ngezinga eliphezulu kukuthembeka kulo msebenzi. Ukuqhubeka isiko gunners kaPetros, arsenaltsev ukukhululwa entsha, kwezikhali nanto. Eyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo yale ngokubambiseneyo kunye ukuhambahamba esibhakabhakeni.

Chronicle zembali

1711. Ngomthetho ka Tsar uPetros ndaqalisa ulwakhiwo Gun Foundry kweyadi - isiseko isityalo elizayo "Arsenal" eSt Petersburg. imisebenzi Yakhe kuquka ukuveliswa enqanaweni kunye intsimi imipu, umba iimbumbulu, kwazo. Kungekudala emva koko, "uPetros" metallurgists abazibandakanya ekubunjweni lobugcisa, kuninzi kwenziwa kuye ukuhombisa ikomkhulu oselula Russian.

eminyaka elandelayo intle iivenkile bakhe umpu wathulula Russia. Apha kusekwa zokudubula yasekhaya Design Centre, apho zaphuhliswa zaza zasetyenziswa zobugcisa zakutsha nje, iimbono kunye neeprojekthi ngqindilili.

A ixesha elitsha

Ukuwa yexabiso wolawulo lweshishini Tsarist ayawa nje kuphela, kodwa lenyuka kakhulu. Umzekelo, oku imipu yokuqala eSoviet kunye imiphanda ziphangwe zadalwa. utshintsho olumandla kwenzeke ngo-1937. Zokudubula phantsi kolwalathiso Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo nodaka phantsi kwesikhokelo Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina ziquka kwisebe zobugcisa zesityalo (intloko Roman Anisimovich Turks) kwi "Arsenal" eSt Petersburg, Oogunyaziwe ezimbini zoyilo ziye zasekwa. Ngowe-1940, i-State Union Plant № 7 ogama emva M. V. Frunze. Kwishishini udale eligcina yoyilo ekhokelwa UNikolai Petrovich isemoyeni.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, nangona ukuqapha, abasebenzi mveliso ndadala eyona (ngokwe iingcali), i zasekhaya umpu anti-itanki BS-3 model. Eziveliswe apha, yaye "Katyusha". Phakathi iimveliso kuluhlu imipu machine, mortars, amaqokobhe protective.

uphuhliso kwempi

Ngowe-1949 at kwisityalo "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) luqokelelane yi-Central Design Bureau inombolo 7, nto leyo eya kuthatha umsebenzi wokwakha kwi imipu zaselwandle anti-moya esizenzekelayo ngemipu kwiindawo ezinqatyisiweyo. umyili Chief CDB-7 elimisiweyo uNikolay Petrovich isemoyeni.

Ngowe-1953, i-State Union Plant inombolo 7 Frunze yathatyathwa iSebe lezoKhuselo Industry USSR. CDB-7 abaziintloko elimisiweyo Pet Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, le nkampani yadluliselwa kwiSebe Jikelele Machine Building.

Ngowe-1969, iinkalo ezine ezahlukeneyo ezabelwe isakhiwo izityalo:

• enomjukujelwa (uMyili eliyiNtloko - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (umyili oyintloko - VF Kalabin);
• Zokudubula (umyili oyintloko - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common mveliso (umyili oyintloko - S. E. Krivosheev).

Lijongene nophuhliso kunye Ukufakelwa kobuchwepheshe entsha A. I. Arefev.

Ukususela ekuqalekeni-70 "Arsenal" ubuchule imveliso iimveliso ezintsha ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo - iziphekepheke (SC) kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Baye yokulandela Hewana, iimpawu ngaphezu kwayo yonke ezilingana Western. C 80 iyakhutshwa ukulungele iziphekepheke "ayibe" series.

Kwisityalo 90 umatshini-isakhiwo "Arsenal" kwisixeko St. Petersburg iye corporatized. Nangona kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho kwimarike, ezi nkampani kuhlala omnye ngabaqhubi kushishino wokhuselo lo.

Exploration space

Ngowe-1964, isityalo "Arsenal" eyabelwe ukuvelisa iintlobo ezininzi nezixhobo igqampe phezu kwenyanga iimodyuli umhlaba satellite, kuquka izithuthi swi. ziye zaphunyezwa A Inani leeprojekthi, kuquka kutyalwe matutu eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo "Arsenal" eSt Petersburg, ukongeza ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokudubula baqalisa ukuvelisa ubunjineli aerospace.

Ngo-1969, le umthamo kwishishini sele nezi kwiimfuno kwicandelo isithuba, imveliso sele ngokutsha, ukubeka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noomatshini. Amashumi eminyaka, kukho ukuphuhlisa iziphekepheke, iimpawu leyo aya efihliweyo phantsi ingabonisa kuyimfihlo. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba zomkhosi ukusetyenziswa, ubukrelekrele, unxibelelwano, uphando, geodesy. "Arsenal 'inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ngamazwe ngentsebenziswano kunye namaqabane angaphandle. Kweli candelo, nokuxelenga abasebenzi, iinjineli kunye nabayili ngubani kubizwa ngokuba ngokuzithemba ezintsha kunye izazinzulu ngonobumba omkhulu.

iimveliso

"Arsenal" owayebandakanyeka kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa iimodeli ezininzi izixhobo, izithuthi, oomatshini mveliso. Iqhayiya kwisityalo zezi:

• Zamob oluzenzekelayo zokudubula kunye ngexabiso izindululi: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, kwabakwa-75, kwabakwa-101, PC-16, kwabakwa-121, kwabakwa-122.
• iinjini irula kwisibaso eqinileyo imijukujelwa weave, iinkqubo enomjukujelwa: i RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• izixhobo Space, izithuthi isithuba kunye izakhiwo isithuba: SC US-A kunye leNkuthalo "Buck", SC US-DB, SC US-DB ukuya HA "Cone-A" iziphekepheke CSS-AM kunye leNkuthalo "Beech-3", SC " plasma-a "kunye NPP" Topaz ".

Namhlanje, le nkampani uqinisekile kwixesha elizayo. A Inani leeprojekthi ezibalulekileyo ababesigqumele zokuhlelwa yokhuseleko, kodwa inkcazelo ekhoyo esidlangalaleni yanele ukuqonda ukufaneleka liqela leengcali kakhulu. Idilesi "Arsenal" isityalo eSt Petersburg: 195009, eSt Petersburg, ul. Imbala ukuba. 1-3.