Iintlanganiso zabazali kwiqela elidala labazali: isicwangciso sokubamba

Iintlanganiso zemizali rhoqo kwiqela eliphezulu lezikole ziququzelele ukusekwa koqhagamshelwano olufutshane phakathi kootitshala nabazali babantwana abaya esikolweni sokuqala.

Ngokumalunga neziko eziphambili zemfundo

Amaziko angaphambi kokufunda esikolweni kunye neentsapho zezi ziko zimbini eziphambili zentlalo yolutsha. Baye benza imisebenzi ehlukeneyo yemfundo, kodwa ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo kwintsapho kunye ne-kindergarten, uphuhliso lomntwana oluhambelana nokukhula konke luqinisekisiwe.

Phakathi kwemigaqo ebalulekileyo inokukhankanywa ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo kwabazali kunye notitshala-wengqondo. Iintlanganiso zemizali rhoqo kwiqela eliphezulu le-GEF kindergarten lixhasa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwale ngcali njengengcali yomlomo, ingcali yengqondo kunye nomsebenzi wezonyango.

Iifom zeNdabuko zeentlanganiso zabazali

Phakathi kweendlela eziqhelekileyo zokubamba iintlanganiso, indawo ephambili isoloko ikhona:

• Iingxelo;
• Iingxelo zemixholo;
• Ukuxilonga okuhlukeneyo;
• Umbuzo.

Iifom zomsebenzi ezinjalo azizange zinike ingxelo efunwayo kubazali be-DDU.

Izindlela ezilungeleyo zokusebenzisana nabazali

Izimo zanamhlanje zifuna ukuba abasebenzi bezikole bafumane imfuno yokufumana iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthetha nabazali bezingane zasesikolweni. Ootitshala, ukulungiselela iintlanganiso zabazali kwiqela elidala le-kindergarten, zama ukukhangela iindlela zokuxhumana zonxibelelwano, zibandakanya umama kunye nabantwana kwinkqubo yophuhliso, ukuqeqeshwa kwabantwana.

Iindlela zokusebenzisana zokuthetha nabazali

Phakathi kwezinye iindlela zokusebenza kunye nabazali, umntu unokubona ingxoxo ekhuselekileyo yengxaki ethile, umbutho wengxoxo. Iingcali zengqondo zikholelwa ukuba nayiphi na iqela ineziganeko zayo ezizodwa, amathuba afihlekileyo.

Ukusebenzisana kootitshala nabazali kwinkqubo yokubamba intlanganiso kwenziwa ngefomu: umntu uthetha, kwaye umntu uphulaphula ngokunyamekileyo. Ukwandisa uluhlu lweendlela zokusebenzisana okusebenzayo, sinokucebisa iindlela zokuxhumana zonxibelelwano.

Inqobo yento "yokusebenzisana" ngesiNgesi kuthetha "ukwenza." "Ukusebenzisana" kuquka ukusebenzisana kwintetho, incoko nomntu okanye ngekhompyutha. Kwizemfundo, ezo ndlela zenza ukuba i -personality isebenze ngokubambisana nokuthatha inxaxheba. Iingcamane zesiTshayina izimvo malunga nale mimandla imfundo njengoko "Ndiva kwaye ndiyilibale, yibone kwaye uqonde, yenza kwaye ukhumbule." Ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokusebenzisana nokuthatha inxaxheba ngokubambisana kuqinisekisa ukubandakanyeka kwabazali bezingane zasenkulanga kwinkqubo yemfundo.

Yimiphi imisebenzi engasombululwa ngeendlela zokusebenzisana zemfundo?

Ukuqwalasela ukuba iintlanganiso zabazali kwiqela eliphezulu le-kindergarten zicwangciselwe unyaka ozayo, kunokwenzeka ukuxazulula imisebenzi emininzi yengqondo kunye neenkqubo zokufundisa ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokufundisa ezibandakanyekayo.

Ezi ndlela zinceda ukubeka abazali kwindawo esebenzayo. Isimo esivamile asivumeli ukwenza izinto ezinjalo. Kuzo iziphakamiso ezahlukahlukeneyo zotitshala okanye isazi sezengqondo, umzekelo, "ukunikela ngeendlela zokusombulula imbambano", "ukwabelana ngeengcamango zabo", abazali abaphenduli, baziphathe ngokungathandabuzekiyo. Iintlanganiso zabazali bomdabu kwiqela elidala le-kindergarten musa ukuvumela umama nobawo ukuba basebenze. Ukuba endaweni yesifundo esiqhelekileyo ukusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenzisana, abazali baya kuba ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwimfundo yabantwana abaselula, abancedisayo kubafundisi be-DDU. Ezi ndlela zithintela phambili, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, intsebenziswano kunye nengcali yezengqondo, abasebenzi bezonyango, utitshala womculo. Ingcali yesikhungo semfundo yasesikolweni esilungiselela intlanganiso yomzali kwiqela eliphezulu lifanele lihlonishwe.

Kubaluleka kokuxilonga kwiindlela zokusebenzisana

Iindlela zokusebenzisana zibandakanya ukuxilongwa, ngoncedo lwabo, unokwazi ukuchazela ukulindela kwabazali kubafundisi, ulandele ukwesaba kunye nexhala. Ekubeni iinjongo zophando alisoloko zicaca kumama noyise, isazi sengqondo seziko leziko lezemfundo lingafumana ulwazi oluya kubasondeza kwinkqubo yemfundo. Kwakhona, ngokusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenzisana, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthumele izakhono ezithile, ulwazi kubazali, bafundise ukuthetha nabantwana babo ngokuchanekileyo.

Izinketho kwiintlanganiso zabazali kwi-DDU

Ngeziganeko ezinjalo, ungakhetha iindlela ezilandelayo zokusebenzisana:

• Iingxoxo;
• Umdlalo wokudlala;
• Imidlalo yezoshishino;
• Ukubuza;
• Ukudlala imidlalo.

"I-Circle enkulu"

Umzekelo, intlanganiso yomzali kwiqela eliphezulu lingaqhutyelwa ngokusebenzisa "isangqa esikhulu". Ngale ndlela, unokufumana ngokukhawuleza ingxaki, fumana iindlela zokuyicombulula. Yonke imisebenzi isebenza kwizigaba ezintathu ezisisiseko:

• Isigaba 1 . Abathathi-nxaxheba bahlala phantsi, benza isangqa esikhulu. Inkokheli yeqela idala ingxaki ethile.
• 2 isigaba . Kwithuba elithile lexesha (10-15 imizuzu) ngabanye kwiphepha elihlukileyo kubhalwe iindlela zokusombulula ingxaki.
• Isigaba 3 . Umntu ngamnye othatha isangqa afunde izivakalisi, ngelixa abanye abazali nabafundisi bephulaphule. Ngaphezulu, ukuvota kwizinto ezizimeleyo kwenziwa.

"Aquarium"

I-aquarium yindlela yokuxoxisana echaphazela ukuxoxa ngengxaki ethile kumalungu karhulumente. Iqela likhetha isihloko sesincoko, kunye nabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba abaya kuthemba indima yenkokheli. Bonke abanye abameli baya kuba ngababukeli abaqhelekileyo. Iintlanganiso zabazali kwiqela eliphezulu le-nursergart ekupheleni konyaka kule fom iya kubonisa zonke iingxaki eziye zaqokelela kule xesha loqeqesho. Abathathi-nxaxheba bafumana ithuba lokuzibona bevela ngaphandle, bafunde indlela yokulungisa iingxaki zengxabano, ukuxubusha iingcinga zabo.

"Itafile ejikelezileyo"

Iindlela ezifanayo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza uluvo olufanayo ngxaki ethile. Ngelo thuba, kuphakanyiswa imibuzo engama-1-3. Ukuze "itafile ejikeleziweyo" ibe yinkqubela kunokwenzeka, uyilo olubanzi lwesakhiwo ekufuneka luyenziwe luqwalaselwa. Kwinkqubo yengxoxo, isinqumo esahlukileyo senziwa kwimiba nganye. Ilungelo lokubonisa izimvo zabo linikezelwa kwabo bathathi-nxaxheba abanamava emisebenzi kwiingxoxo ezixutywayo. Izigqibo eziphambili zenziwe, isithuba esifanayo samukelwa, siqwalasele izilungiso kunye nezongezo.

Ukhuphiswano lwe-KVN njengendlela yokwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo

Iintlanganiso zabazali kwiqela eliphezulu leziko lokufundela ekuqaleni kwonyaka linokucwangciswa ngendlela engavumelekanga. Ngokomzekelo, ukwenza umncintiswano, ubiza ngokuthi "Mama, ixesha lokuba isikolo". Lo mdlalo unokuthiwa ngumgcini wamagic wangempela, ngenxa yokuba unokufundisa ukubhalela, ukubalwa, ukuseta, ukucinga ngantoni na. Abazali bahlula umqeqeshi ngamacandelo amathathu, ngamnye uvela ngegama lakhe kunye negama. I-jury ingabandakanya ootitshala, umlomo wengcali, kunye nomsebenzi wezonyango. Ngethuba lokufudumala, abazali banikezwa ukuphendula imibuzo eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nemfundo yezingane zasenkulisa, ukulungiselela kwabo esikolweni.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, elingabizwa ngokuthi "Ukucamngca", abazali banikezwa ngamakhadi kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukileyo. Amakhadi anokuqulethe iingxelo ezahlukeneyo zabamama nabantwana, kodwa kufuneka uhlalutye indlela abaza kuqala ngayo abaza kuqala. Ungaphinde unikeze umsebenzi wokudibanisa ibinzana lomzali kunye nokuphendula komntwana. Kubalulekile ukubamba iintlanganiso ezinjalo zabazali kwiqela eliphezulu le-nursergarten, iimpawu zeeminyaka zabantwana apho ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo. Baya kuba negalelo kwimeko yabazali yokulungiselela umntwana esikolweni. Kwakhona, umama noba kufuneka benze umsebenzi wokuziphatha xa umntwana ebuyela esikolweni ngamanqaku amabi. Intlanganiso enjalo inokugqitywa kunye neqela le-tea, ngexesha apho yonke imiba engacacacanga ixazululwa lula.

Ukuqulunqwa kwezakhono ze-SDA kwi-nursergarten

Kungekudala, ukhuphiswano olunjalo lwabantwana njenge "Wheel Safe" lugcinwe kungekhona kumaziko emfundo kuphela, kodwa nakwabafundi beDDU. Abantwana abathatha inxaxheba ekufundeni imigaqo yendlela, bafunde ukuqhubela umfuziselo webhayisiki, bafunde imigaqo yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala. Ukuze abazali babe negalelo elikhulu kule nkqubo, kunokwenzeka ukuba baququzelele iintlanganiso zengqondo zabazali kwiqela eliphezulu le-kindergarten phantsi kwe-SDA. Ngokomzekelo, unokwenza ukhuphiswano oludibeneyo lwabazali nabantwana, ukuze bobabini oomama kunye noomama nootata babonise ulwazi lwabo kwintsiphelo yokhuseleko lwezithuthi.

Ukuphuhlisa intetho yasesikolweni

Ubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhuliswa kwabantwana basenkulumeni yilezo zokwakha izakhono zonxibelelwano, ukuphuhliswa kwentetho. Ngokomzekelo, baqhuba iintlanganiso zomzali ezixhamlayo kwiqela eliphezulu lezikole. Ukuphuhliswa kwentetho yinjongo ephambili eyenziwa ngabafundisi. Abazali kufuneka baqonde iingxaki zabo abantwana, ukuhlangabezana nazo, ukuze kwinkqubo yokufunda esikolweni, umntwana akanalo iingxaki.

Inkqubo yokuphuhlisa intetho kwizingane zasenkulisa ihlobene ngokusondeleyo nokuphuhliswa kwengqondo. Kukho iipatheni ezithile ekuvelweni kwentetho. Ku-5-6 ubudala ubudala ukuba umntwana ufunde ukuvakalisa izandi ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nesigama sakhe sokwandisa isigama. Umntwana osenkulanga, ekhuluma ngesiganeko, uzama ukufumana amagama angayichaza ngokucacileyo ingcamango yakhe. Ukongezelela, abantwana banako ukugcina intetho kunye neontanga zabo, basebenzisa izihloko ezinomdla kwaye ziqondakala kubo. Kungenxa yoko iintlanganiso zabazali kwiqela eliphezulu lokukhulisa intetho kubaluleka ebalulekileyo ekubunzeni umntwana kwaye uncedo lokwenene kubazali basesikolweni.

Abantwana baye baqinisa imisipha yezixhobo zokuxubusha, ngoko banako ukuthetha ngokuchanekileyo amagama. Ku-5-6 ubudala ubudala, abantwana baqala ukuqonda ukungabonakali kwamagama, basebenzise intsingiselo yabo ngqo kunye neziphathekayo, sebenzisa izivumelanisi. Umntwana osenkulanga kufuneka akwazi ukubonisa iimvakalelo ezifana nokudakumba, uvuyo, umsindo, ukuxelela iingongoma, ukwakha iziphakamiso. Kuphela phambi kwentetho epheleleyo, abantwana baya kuba nako ukunxibelelana kunye neontanga zabo ngaphandle kweengxaki, kwaye ngoko ke abantwana abanomdla kubantwana bamaziko asekuhlaleni banokuqwalasela ingqalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwesi sikhokelo baze bathethe ngendlela yokuncedisa umntwana ekwakheni.

Imizekelo yezinto ezifaka isandla ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho yomntwana

1. Abantwana bafunda ukuxela, benze amaqela abo malunga nemifanekiso enikwa ngabafundisi.
2. Ukufundwa kweengkondlo, ukufunda kwabo ngokucacileyo.
3. Ukukwazi ukuthetha ngolwimi kunye nezilwimi.
4. Ukuqagela nokuqagela iminqweno.
5. Sebenzisa umdlalo ukunyusa isivinini sokufunda.

Iintlobo zemidlalo yentetho eyenziwa kwi-kindergartens (kwinqanaba elilungiselelweyo), ndakanya umbuzo othi "kutheni". Iimidlalo ezinjalo zikhuthaza ukuphuhlisa intetho yabantwana, igalelo ekwandeni kwesigama, isivinini nokuchaneka kokucinga nokukhumbula. Umzekelo, abazali banokudlala nabantwana endleleni eya kwiDDU kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo yentetho.

Imemo yabazali bezingane zasenkulanga

1. Thetha nomntwana wakho, jonga intetho yakho, uthethe ngokucacileyo nangokucacileyo. Ngexa uxoxa nomntwana, musa ukuphakamisa izwi lakho.
2. Ukuba ulwaphulo lufumaneka entetho, nceda uqhagamshelane neengcali: i-neuropathologist, i-psychiatrist, i-psychologist, i-speech therapist.
3. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenzeka, funda iincwadi kumntwana wakho, xubusha naye ukufunda amabali. Kwinkqubo yokufunda, isikolo sokufunda esikolweni siya kuncediswa ngesigama.
4. Ungalibali ukuxelela abantwana bakho ukuba uyabathanda. Jabulela kwimpumelelo yentsana, ncedeni anqobe ubunzima. Buza umntwana wakho emva kohlobo lwezilwanyana malunga nendlela awachitha ngayo imini, nokuba wayesazi into awayenzayo kwiziko lokulisa.

Khumbula ukuba iminyaka yobudala be-5-6 ubudala ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhulisweni nasekuphuhlisweni kwabantwana basenkulumeni, kufuna abazali kunye nootitshala ukuba bahlangane nemigudu emsebenzini wokuzikhandla ukuze bafundise ubuntu obugcwele. Oku kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuba kwixesha elizayo, intombazana okanye intombazana yenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nemodeli yokuziphatha kuluntu olujikelezile kwaye landela ukufezekisa injongo. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubekho imeko apho umntwana eya kulahleka kwiinkontsi zontanga kwaye akakwazi ukuveza abantu ngabanye. Oku akuvumelekanga.