Yellowstone mlilo uyavuka eMelika - ekupheleni kwehlabathi okanye buyinto oqhelekileyo yendalo?

Xa lonke Europe abanamava sisihelegu a zezopolitiko, eUnited States wanyikima umhlaba ngokuqinileyo ngengqiqo kakhulu ngokoqobo - epakini yesizwe e Wyoming, inyikima, ukomelela kwawo phantse 5 amanqaku, yaye zonke iingxelo eendaba ukuba wayeza kufika kungekudala esiphelweni.

Kwenzeka ntoni kulo nyaka ngo-Epreli kwi-National Park karhulumente American?

Entwasahlobo kwalo nyaka, iingcali ehlabathini lonke baqhutyelwa i alarm malunga nento yokuba mlilo Yellowstone eUnited States waqalisa ukubonisa umsebenzi wayo, ukuba bavuke isandi. Isizathu sokuba oku komhlaba eziliqela, phakathi kwabatyebileyo apho waba umthamo amanqaku 4.8, yaye ukwanda kakhulu obushushu amanzi amachibi igiza. Ngokutsho kweengcali, oku kungabangela engozini enkulu, ukuya kwi-Apocalypse. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho isiphelo sehlabathi zange yenzeke, nangona, yaye lo mlilo uyavuka eMelika, kodwa ingaba oku kuza kuqhubeka ubomi elide ngokwaneleyo cwaka? Akukho namnye unako ukucinga. Enyanisweni, iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke komhlaba, abantu bazi akukho ngaphezu koko kuqhubeka ekupheleni kude kwendawo yonke, yaye, mhlawumbi, xa uvuka i Yellowstone mlilo, thina sonke ekhangela isimanga elibi. Njengokuba besesitshilo, oku elithekelelwayo kuphela apha.

Yeyiphi mlilo uyavuka eMelika? Yintoni eyodwa malunga Yellowstone mlilo?

Le ibekwe e Wyoming, e-National Park. entle kakhulu park ngokwayo, kwaye ingakumbi Yellowstone mlilo, iifoto kwezi ndawo bathi. I-mlilo mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuba asikho kufutshane nto nokukubona. Awukwazi bamane abaqondi ukuba oko uyabona, loo nto yinto nje ukuveza mlilo. Enyanisweni, le yi "indebe" omkhulu ezintabeni, apho ibekwe ngaphakathi paki yesizwe. Ukuthetha ulwimi lenzululwazi, le "sitya" sibizwa ngokuba mlilo. Lufikelela kuyo ummandla ezikwere zeekhilomitha 4000. Kuba imbonakaliso echanileyo ngakumbi umzekelo, ukuba indawo "isitya" - isiqingatha kummandla eMoscow ndawo ezimbini eTokyo. Ngeli xesha, kuba yeyona yomeleleyo mlilo on Earth. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, amandla kuqhambuko lo mlilo aya kuthelekiseka ukuba amandla ka dubulo amawaka iziqhushumbisi atomic.

Lo mlilo, leyo ukuzola

Abaphandi kwakhona lwafumanisa ukuba kule minyaka ili-17 million, kunye periodicity nama-600 amawaka eminyaka, lo mlilo uyavuka eMelika. Ngexesha ziqhume phezu aphoswe isixa esikhulu wentaba kunye udaka. Xa mlilo Ebubanzini kwesikhoko -400 kuphela mitha, nakumndilili ubukhulu jikelele kwaso oziikhilomitha ezingama-40. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, wayi Yellowstone mlilo kwiminyaka 640.000 eyadlulayo. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, siya kungekudala kuba wayethetha ngento uvumbulula Yellowstone mlilo eMelika. Kwaye ihlabathi liqala enye intlekele enkulu-isikali, ngenxa yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo ziyafa ekugqibeleni.

Eneneni, xa uvuka lo mlilo Yellowstone kwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlabathi?

Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba amathuba engozi uphezulu kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwabo, kuqhambuko amandla aya kuthelekiseka kunye namandla ngoku- ezenzeka nkqu ngexesha ukuzalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni. EUnited States iya kuphalala amawaka amaninzi yeekhilomitha metres udaka. Iindawo apho mlilo akayi ukufikelela, ziya kuhlawulwa yi luthuthu mlilo. All of North America aya kujika abe entlango nabemi.

Amanye amazwe, ngokutsho iingcali, kakhulu, Asikwazi ukuluphepha lembandezelo, t. To. Le uthuthu uza kuvuka ojikeleze umhlaba kunye uvale bonke ubuso umhlaba wethu ilanga. ubusuku elide kakhulu kuza phezu komhlaba wonke. Kuya kuba nzima ukubona nantoni nokuba ikude.

On Earth, akanayo kwelanga, uyinkosi ebusika. Lobushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi iwela kwinqanaba degrees -15 ukuya -50. Ziyafa izityalo, imveliso iimveliso zolimo kwehle ngamandla. Abantu baya kufa yindlala kunye sesichengeni. Ngokutsho kweengcali, zingalahleka 99% yabantu behlabathi, kwaye Countdown ekuqaleni kwaloo mihla eyoyikekayo sele kuqalisile ...

Ziziphi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukujaduka ikufuphi?

Hayi into yokuba iingcali ekunene kwaye konke kuka eyoyikekayo kangaka njengoko kuchaziwe nje ngentla. Noko ke, ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-2014 e-Yellowstone yenzekile, ngokutsho uqikelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuma-60 ukuya umothuko wamva 200. Yeyona yomeleleyo ezi sabhaliswa nge-30 Matshi, amandla akhe, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, amanqaku 4.8. Ubushushu geyser Amachibi ezininzi epakini yesizwe imba eqolo yi degrees 20. Oku kuthetha ukuba daka ihamba ecaleni kwiimpazamo isenze ukuba kumphezulu Umhlaba.

Ngokutsho izazinzulu, xa kwimeko dubulo lo mlilo kwi Yellowstone, emhlabeni Unokuwothula izihlwele enkulu iziqina, imali leyo eya kuba iikhilomitha ndaweni-80 ukuya kuma-20. Mhlawumbi ekupheleni kwehlabathi akayi kwenzeka, bafe abantu abaninzi okanye bonke ahlale ephila, kodwa uqoqosho US nga tirhisiwaka impembelelo ebalulekileyo. Kunokwenzeka amanye amazwe ukuba kufuneka ukunceda eUnited States ukumelana neziphumo yentlekele, ezakheke ngenxa yokuba Yellowstone mlilo uyavuka eMelika.

Yintoni enye kwenzeka kwimeko dubulo lo mlilo Yellowstone?

Njengoko sele umyalezo ocacileyo isiphelo kukuba ihlabathi emva kokuba komhlaba e Yellowstone ngandlel yokuya ngayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ayenzi ukuqala ngoku okanye kwixa elizayo. Noko ke, into ngeke akwenze, njengokuba awukwazi siqinisekiso. Mhlawumbi e Yellowstone kwenzeka yinyikima omkhulu ukuba kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ibiya kubangela umonakalo omkhulu.

Ngokubanzi, kungenzeka ukuba ukujaduka kunye neziphumo eziya kuba, xa uvuka Yellowstone mlilo, asinakho Asinakuqiniseka ngoko, singakwazi ndicinga kuphela. Mhlawumbi abantu abaqhelekileyo bathi ayikho yonke nokuba abanye babo ukufihla. Akukho mntu uthi nto ngayo ukuze uqiniseke. Siyazi kuphela ukuba entwasahlobo urhulumente US akazange baphume abantu abavela kwiindawo ezikufutshane National Park.