Iitumato ngendlela ekhanyayo kwi namadlelo: Ukutyala nokukhula

Summer - ixesha xa uninzi lwabemi wathumela nemiqolomba babo balindele ngamava amatsha ukulima imifuno kunye neziqhamo. Yiyiphi site angenza ngaphandle okumnandi, tomato ibhedolaki ekhaya? EMoscow - indawo apho ukhule isivuno efaka. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka asondele kakhulu ukhetho iintlobo kwaye bafunde ezinye iimpawu zayo. Namhlanje siza kukubonisa indlela ukhule iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo.

sezulu Regional

ummandla eMoscow luphawulwa kwithempritsha yayo yezwekazi ngcathu. ulapha Winter uhamba kakhulu kakuhle ngaphandle kuneqabaka kakhulu. Ihlobo kufumile ngokubanzi, kunye nemvula rhoqo. Uninzi lobushushu eliphezulu kufika kumgomo we-19. Yaye phantsi sezulu, kufuneka ufumane imbewu elungileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe umbuzo indlela lokulima tomato kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo, cinga abameli kakhulu umdla ukulima.

tomato imihlobo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho Ukukhetha enkulu iimbewu. Ngezantsi, sibe iintlobo itumata ukuba asendle kwi namadlelo, kungcono ngokugqibeleleyo apha naphaya kulo mmandla sezulu:

1. ubusi Pink. Kumhlaba evulekileyo indawo ehlathini engakhuli ezinkulu kwe-80 cm ubude. Iintlahlela ezinkulu. Lubonakala ngokuba nombala orange eliqaqambileyo incasa elithozamisayo.
2. ukumkani Siberian. Le iintlobo fanele ukuba abameli phakathi-ntsapho. ityholo High. ukuphakama kwayo besukelana 1.5 ukuya 2 eemitha. Akudingeki ukuba zibaqamangele. ngolibo makhulu kakhulu. ubunzima awo 700-800 grams. Uhlobo iitumato amilise okwentliziyo, mthubi.
3. Black Mikado. Fruits kwakheka ngokukhawuleza. Yimbonakalo itumata - abomvu mnyama esimdaka. Nenyama iswekile, kodwa incasa kancinane ubumuncu.
4. Truffle. Le iintlobo ilungele brining. Iitumato kwi ityholo kukhula imibala eyahlukeneyo: tyheli, obomvu, limnyama. Ubukhulu iitumato ezincinane.
5. Kenigsberg igolide. Phakathi zonke iintlobo itumata yellow umbala kwezi yintlama na inyama, amanzi kunye elimnandi. Ubunzima nganye yeziqhamo ngu 300-400 grams. Ukukhulisa iitumato endle kwi namadlelo ayidingi inkathalelo eyodwa.
6. Wonder of the World. Le ummeli aqaqambe iintlobo-ntlobo omthubi. Ngenxa yintlama elastic ezifanelekileyo yityuwa kunye marinating. Thelo emnandi, kodwa obuphakathi asidi. Ku va iintlobo emva kwexesha neetamati, nto leyo cishe akukho phantsi izifo.
7. Stellate. Le ummeli poludeterminantnogo esiXhoseni. Iitumato ngendlela emhlabeni evulekileyo amadlelo olu hlobo zezona common kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwetyholo nako ukufikelela 180 cm.
8. Budenovka. On isihlahla esincinci iitumato kukhula iziqhamo enkulu ukuba incasa ezahlukeneyo amnandi kunye nenyama yintlama.
9. Grandee. Oku tomato eliphakathi-grade. Nenyama iitumato abe umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Ubunzima omnye itumata - malunga 500 grams.
10. Pops. ityholo High sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye iziqhamo yetumato. Iintlobo ilungele ukusetyenziswa fresh okanye ityuwa. Iitumato ayinakugcinwa. Iziqhamo zibe nombala obomvu kunye yechaphaza elimthubi esisekweni.
11. Honey lehle. Ezi iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo bahombise nawuphi na umandlalo intyatyambo. Ngoku, kwisiza ongakhula iitumato zakho cherry, leyo abe umbala omthubi kunye ngolangazelelo.

Siye banikwa ntlobo zixhaphakileyo. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iimpawu iitumato ekhulayo.

ukulungiswa komhlaba lokuqalisa

Phambi kokuba kulinywe ngayo iitumato kufuneka ucinge malunga umgangatho womhlaba. ukulungiselela wayo kufuneka kuqale ekwindla. Ukuze wenze oku, yenze la manyathelo alandelayo:

• kufuneka akhulule umhlaba kwamahlamvu endala inemithana;
• komhlaba lihlanjululwe kufuneka ulifefe Bordeaux wamanzi;
• Sichubeka ukuba ukuchumisa umhlaba lo ndiyakumfikisa ezweni potassium chloride kunye superphosphate kwi mali ka-60 grams square metre lomhlaba nganye;
• Simba umhlaba phambi kokuba yasebusika kubunzulu ka 30-35 cm.

Yiloo ndlela sizilungisile emhlabeni phezu kwindawo entsha lokutyala tomato. Kodwa phambi kwalonto kufuneka phambi belindele yokulungiselela iimbewu nezithole ekhulayo. Kufuneka umxelele yonke into ukuze.

Amalungiselelo olungundoqo kulinywe izithole

Kufuneka sizilungiselele kakuhle emhlabeni nabakhi. Lwakutshanje phambi kokutyala ahlambe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi kwaye baphathwe kunye blowtorch, abulale zonke iintsholongwane. Ifanele izityalo ezikhulayo kwaye engca okanye neembiza zomdongwe, iikomityi zeplastikhi. Kufuneka pula nje kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu. Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi ngokuhlwayela imbewu zonke iibhokisi azele lomhlaba kwaye uwagcine kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ngoko nangoko emva kweentsuku 1-2 kuyimfuneko umhlaba uphalaze isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate, potassium permanganate ngamanye amazwi, xa umlinganiselo we-10 iigrem kweziyobisi ngamnye 10 litre yamanzi.

Ukulungiswa inoculum

Ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukubeka imbewu angavavanywanga kunye abangaqeqeshelwanga. Ukuba wathenga imbewu evenkileni ukuze kulunge ukuba bonke bephela uya kuhluma. Ukuze ukususa nekonditsiyu, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Chwetheza kwi iglasi yamanzi.
2. Galela grams 10 yetyuwa.
3. Galela iimbewu.
4. Imbewu, nto leyo iye yavela, kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse kwiglasi balilahlela phandle bonke siwabeka phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo.

Ukuze kukhuselwe ikamva isithombo izifo, imbewu kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane. Ukuze wenze oku, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Le kwitoti ke exutywe isisombululo potassium permanganate buthathaka.
2. Beka imbewu ezihlambulukileyo, bazibuthela.
3. Yima imizuzu 20-30.
4. Ndahlamba.
5. Womile.

Ngoku, ukuba ukulinywa iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo kwimimandla kuphumelele, sibeka yonke imithetho izithole, leyo kwixesha elizayo uya kunika isivuno omkhulu iitumato.

imbewu yokutyala

Ukuze wenze izithole elungileyo, siza kukuxelela a ezifihlakeleyo embalwa:

Icebiso 1. Ukuze izithole aba ezisemgangathweni ophezulu, imbewu etyalwe kwibhokisi kumgama-3 cm omnye komnye. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba le wonke umntu emi igumbi elizayo okukhula igumbi imikhosi nokushicilela.

Icebiso 2: Musa ukulibala ukuba xa ukuphakama izithole bethu ukufikelela 6-8 cm, sinako ukwenza isichumiso sokuqala esibanzi.

Icebiso 3. Emva afefe ngenxalenye nganye ukunkcenkceshelwa kwezithungu ilizwe. Oku kuya kwenza Pick ngomhla oya kulandela kamva.

Icebiso 4. Xa izithole wakhula, phambi kokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo ingcono yibambe ongcolileyo encinane. Desirably ukumelana ubushushu emini kuwo ngeedegree malunga ne-18 nobusuku - 6.

Icebiso 5. Ukuze izithole akomelela, uyakwazi ukubamba lukhuni yayo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka tirhisa umoya omhle abamba. Ukuba akukho iqabaka, kucetyiswa ukuba ushiye abamba evulekileyo ubusuku bonke.

Icebiso 6. Ngexesha lonke ixesha ukukhula isithombo kufuneka ubuncinane izihlandlo ezithathu ukubamba yesichumiso. Le kwenziwa ukusetyenziswa urea kunye superphosphate.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Phambi emhlabeni iya kuqhubeka itumata kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo, kufuneka ulungiselele emhlabeni emva kobusika. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. isichumiso. Kuba oku ukusebenzisa umgquba - 7 kg, superphosphate - 50 grams, Urea - 30 g kunye potassium chloride - 40, bonke isekelwe kwi square metre enye.
2. Simba emhlabeni, Iqwakanise kuyo.
3. imingxunya okupheka lokuqalisa. isayizi yazo kufuneka ibe malunga nama-30 cm.
4. ingcambu nganye Kucetyiswa tomato kumgama-50 cm ukusuka komnye.
5. Emva umqolo zonke 4 okanye 5 ukushiya kwingoma, esenokuba 50-60 nobubanzi cm.
6. Iitumato etyalwe kwindawo evulekileyo kuhle phakathi ku-Meyi.
7. Ngoko nangoko ungenza itumata isichumiso yokuqala egadini. Ukulungiselela le njongo-10 eelitha zamanzi egxobhekile mullein, urea, superphosphate neenkuni nothuthu.

Ngoku uhlala nje ukunyamekela silinde isityalo anqabileyo.

Ukunyamekela abolileyo

Ngoko ke ngoku une kwisayithi yakho ikhula iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo amadlelo. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha kwaye ichanekile. Makhe sibone indlela yokukwenza:

• ngemihla yokuqala yobomi iitumato phantsi zokunkcenkceshela siluhlaza kufuneka wenziwe yokunkcenkceshela. bush ngalinye ekucetyiswa iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi;
• inyanga emva kuhlwayelwe lunokumanyanisa isichumiso compound yesibini;
• kukuchitha ixesha ukususa bonke abantwana beqabane, oko kwenziwe qho mihla 8, xa ubungakanani liba 3-4 cm;
• sihlale sikhumbula ukuba umhlaba kufuneka uhlale ufumile.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokwenza ukhathalelo kunye nokutyalwa iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo amadlelo.

ukuvunwa

Ukunikezela ixesha ukulinywa kunye nokhathalelo lwe iitumato, ufumana nemiphumo emihle. Qokelela iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo kunokuba xa ikhula blanzhevoy okanye kanye nje emhlophe. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwelanga, begadi abaninzi basebenzisa indlela ekuthiwa lokuvuthwa. Kunceda ukugcina iziqhamo ukubola. Ukuze wenze oku, ukuqokelela zonke iitumato, wayifaka igumbi apho umoya isebenza kakuhle kwaye lobushushu ligcinwa phakathi degrees 22-24. Kule ndlela isetyenziswa yi phantse bonke begadi zikhula iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo amadlelo. Lobushushu ivumela isiqhamo sivuthwe kwaye zimbi.

Ekuphetheni

Namhlanje siye kulunga umbuzo umdla ukhule ngayo iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo. Ithatyathwa iingcebiso ezininzi umdla ukulungiselela, ukulima kunye nokhathalelo ngenxa iitumato. Ngoku uya kukwazi ukusingatha kweli lizwe ukuze kuvuna iziqhamo kakhulu okumnandi kunye namnandi. Ukuze isifundo eneenkcukacha kwaye olubonakalayo umbuzo ukuba akhule ngayo iitumato kwindawo evulekileyo kwi namadlelo, ividiyo imiyalelo zibonisa iinkcukacha inyathelo ngalinye.