Dzhugdzhur Reserve Ayano-Maisky kummandla iyavuma Territory: intsimi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Ngelishwa, umsebenzi kunye nzima yomntu phezu planethi wakoyikisa kukutshabalala iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana nezityalo. Abanye babo baphulukana nobutyobo, kwaye igcine ezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo - zolondolozo, apho iingcali zenzululwazi kufuneka ithuba lokuba bafunde enezityalo nezilwanyana, hayi zaziswe abantu. Umgaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo esebenzayo kakhulu landela Russia. kummandla iyavuma, umzekelo, iye endaweni yayo ngenxa zolondolozo ezintandathu, leyo ngokubanzi ukuqhayisa ekulondolozeni iintlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye amawaka ezahlukeneyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Asinguye wonke ubani unikwa ithuba ebomini ukuya kutyelela ummandla ezinjalo, apho kukho isilumko kunye nemithetho ezilula yendalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje sisihloko eso senqaku yethu Dzhugdzhur Reserve - enkulu eMpuma Ekude.

inkcazo jikelele: reserve

Dzhugdzhur Reserve akulolize kuthathwa ukuba inkulu, ngenxa yokuba ummandla wayo kungaphezu kwe asibhozo anamashumi amahlanu amawaka eka. Kummandla okhuselweyo iquka Bole iihektare indawo zaselwandle amahlanu anesixhenxe amawaka. zone Ukhuseleko angamakhulu amabini anamashumi amahlanu amawaka eka.

Umdla, kodwa abaphandi uqaphele ukuba Dzhugdzhur ukulondoloza iimeko zemozulu zemvelo ecosystem ezimbini twatse - eyetundra entabeni kunye hlathi intaba. Imozulu yenxenye yasentshona kakhulu kakhulu, kukho utshintsho kwemvula kunye nobushushu encinane rhoqo kwaye ngqwabalala. Kunxweme, phezu koko, liwa kakhulu eninzi imvula, kunye nemimoya rhoqo. fogs Natural ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Kuba isici solondolozo, owaba umfutho ekudalweni kummandla okhuselweyo we-State. Eneneni, kwiimeko ezinjalo, iqulathe inani elikhulu lezityalo zikho kunye nezilwanyana.

Dzhugdzhur reserve: indawo

Uphi na solondolozo, indlela apho? Ukufaka kule ndawo, kuya kufuneka uye Far East Russian Federation. Oosonzululwazi kunye mbali bakholelwa ukuba ezi ndawo bazizityebi kakhulu kwaye kumazwe amaninzi nga ukudala oovimba ukuze alondoloze ukusulungeka kwezi ndawo sizolile. Emva kokuba ukulahleka kwalo ubuhle ingane iya kuba ilahleko noqhekeko, nto leyo iza kutshintsha yonke Far East.

Russia kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uzama ukuthatha unonophelo nokhuselo komhlaba ezikhuselweyo. Ngako oko, kuba phantse imashumi kweli lizwe kukho iindawo kunye nobume okhethekileyo karhulumente. ummandla Ayano-Maisky uye waba yindawo apho wabumba kunayo phakathi iyavuma koovimba Territory, ezaba isihloko senqaku namhlanje wethu.

Reserve Area Natural

"Dzhugdzhur" State Nature Reserve, njengoko ndikunyibilikisile ihlanganisa indawo ebanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Le ibekwe kunxweme loLwandle Okhotsk, eziquka umhlaba kunye neziqithi eziliqela.

Dzhugdzhur Ridge ukuba yahlula egciniweyo ibe ngamaqela amabini, nempembelelo esebenzayo kubuzaza mmandla. Wonke ke umntu ozayo apha okokuqala, babubone ubuhle kweli lizwe weentaba, nto leyo zisoloko efanayo iimpawu Alps.

Ngokusemthethweni Reserve yahlulwe zayimimandla emithathu okanye izikolo ezisebenzisanayo:

• E Malmö island.
• Coastal.
• Dzhugdzhur.

Ngamnye uneempawu zawo, kwakunye enezityalo nezilwanyana.

Ukongeza, le kummango, edlula phezu komhlaba, umthombo ukuyilwa ezimbini neze efanayo kwezinye iindawo ngamnye zendalo. Emzantsi-mpuma kunzima kakhulu ukufumana apho, oko weentaba kwaye ibekwe komcu unxweme. Isigaba sesibini ihewu apho kukho inani elikhulu iinduli, nasentshonalanga kunye neentaba.

History of nokudalwa reserve

ummandla Ayano-Maisky Izazi abanomdla emva kunyaka wamashumi amane yesihlanu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Okokuqala izazinzulu bakhathazeka abantu yeegusha bighorn, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo eluvalelweni yayo. Ngamaxesha athile Izazi epapashwe abakuqapheleyo kwezilwanyana kule ngingqi kwaye kucetyiswa ngamandla nokudala ummandla okhethekileyo, nto leyo yayiza kuba phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

Ngowe-1984, kwaqala umsebenzi yokuyila ikamva reserve. Lo msebenzi waphathiswa uNjingalwazi S. S. Harkevicha. Kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu, yena kunye nabancedisi kwakhe kwakhokelela umsebenzi malunga nokumiselwa kwemida kwindawo ekhuselweyo. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wakhe bavunywa kwaye kwagqitywa ukwakha uvimba.

Umhla esemthethweni yokuvulwa ithathwa Septemba 10, 1990. Kunika umdla ukuba kwiminyaka engama elinesixhenxe ikhona Dzhugdzhur Reserve engazange ayitshintshe abalawuli. inkokeli olungenangxaki yale mimandla yi Chung Ho Ngasemva.

Emva konyaka ekusungulweni yayo Dzhugdzhur Reserve yandisa nommandla wayo, uLwandle Okhotsk sele iqhotyoshelwe kuyo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiseko eziphathekayo zobugcisa kwezi ndawo yahlaziywa, kwaye elisisigxina nakanye wafumana inkxaso-mali eyongezelelweyo evela kurhulumente.

Iinjongo nemisebenzi ze egciniweyo

Kunzima ukuba zazi indima edlalwe yi-Dzhugdzhur Reserve. iintlobo ezikhuselweyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana elilodwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ngoko, bafuna ukufunda ngenyameko kunye nolondolozo. Ngaphezu koko, ekuhlambululeni imilambo ntaba, ukubonelela ekungeneni na inginginya amanzi olwandle Okhotsk, indawo kwekamva. Ukongezelela, abaninzi la machibi ziya kwanda. line olulodwa ngenjongo yemfundo emiselweyo ukufunda bucala kunye nolondolozo kwamahlathi ntaba. Ummeli oqhelekileyo apho - Ayan uboya. Yeyona nokuzingca okukuko koLwandle Okhotsk akhuselwe ngononophelo ngurhulumente.

Imisebenzi Dzhugdzhurski reserve lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ukuphunyezwa iindawo zokhuselo ukulungiselela ulondolozo lweentlobo nezityalo;
• liqhuba uphando egciniweyo;
• iliso yokusingqongileyo;
• ukusebenza yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo;
• uncedo olusebenzayo ekulungiseleleni kwamajoni zenzululwazi iingcali kwinkalo ngemvelo.

Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ukuba iingxaki reserve lolawulo ebheka.

Eco-tourism

Uphuhliso Reserve kwaye ikhuthaza nokhenketho olujongene nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo yaba ngakumbi phakathi baseRashiya kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Nantsi indlela yokuya kwi imimandla ezahlukeneyo okanye ukuqhuba yonke reserve ngokupheleleyo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, uya kubona. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abakhenkethi ukuba ezi ndawo zilandelayo:

chibi Baykalenok

Ayiyo ukuba akukho nto kangaka ngokuxelela isihloko, ngokuba amanzi awo icace kangangokuba akukho ngaphantsi abadala "umzalwana" wakhe.

umfula Selenda

Iqala uhambo yalo phezulu ezintabeni yaye ezolile, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uba onesimilo odelelayo ngakumbi kwaye abanomsindo watsala ngqo eweni, beqhekeza kanye umngxuma mitha enye enesiqingatha. Le mbono akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala, oko captivates bonke, bakuyibona loo nto ngamehlo am.

Tsipadinskie umqolomba

Ezi, neegalari ezo ezinkulu abahloli umqolomba, baya kuba enombala emangalisayo, yaye ngokufuthi kukho imifanekiso yenene stalactite kunye ne stalacmites.

Umlambo apho zizala fish

Ukuba awuzange Ndibone intlanzi uza ujungujungu, sicebisa ukuba ube ngeli xesha kunye nemilambo Aldoma Lantar. Apha ukuhamba sockeye nesalmon kunye azibonileyo ngokucacileyo emanzini ecacileyo. Lidla ngobuninzi babo kwabatyeleli, nokuba nzima ukubona ezantsi emlanjeni, kuba intlanzi rhoqo kungapheli flow ashinyeneyo.

chibi Antykan

Apha uthando ezayo Fikizolo nabafoti abanamava. Bayavuya ukulungisa ngekhamera iintaka abaye bakhetha ngokwam ichibi namawa yonxweme. Lake Bowl ngokwawo i side kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi ichibi elihle. Ububanzi chibi kakhulu luyathandabuzeka, ngaxa libanzi na ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eemitha, kunye elimxinwa - akukho ngaphezu kwekhulu leemitha.

Dwelisa zonke ubuhle Dzhugdzhurski reserve akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, ngazo ngoku ukuthetha.

Dzhugdzhur Reserve: Izityalo

Le ndawo nguye kuphela elolu hlobo kunye inkulu ngaphezu omnye lugcina iyavuma Territory. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, izilwanyana limelwe ziintlobo asixhenxe anamanci mahlanu-amathathu zezityalo. Nangona imozulu wendawo kunokuba kakhulu, indawo ubomi bezityalo okhuselweyo ucebile kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo mathathu ezintathu Red kwiNcwadi iyavuma Territory, zintandathu wangena kwi-Red encwadini Russian Federation. Umzekelo, valerian Ayan waphawula ngalinye kula maxwebhu. izityalo ezininzi zifumaneka enye ndawo emhlabeni, ukuba zithathwa ukuba zikho.

nzulu kakhulu zezityalo ukufunda eli nespruce izityalo Ayan. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi nespruce oqhelekileyo, kodwa ukwasebenza ohlobo ezahlukeneyo. Xa ukuphakama imithi zifike mitha mane, kwaye maxa wambi umjikelo wobomi babo ufikelela kwiminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu. Ubukhulu be buti ophakathi ngokuqhelekileyo isusela ukusuka ngekhulu leemitha.

Iphuma Ayan nespruce kwiindawo apho eninzi imvula ehlotyeni cool kakhulu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le isityalo kunzima ukufumana abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane yeemitha ukusuka olwandle kunye ulwandle amanzi. Ezintabeni, nespruce Ndiva kamnandi kakhulu, buyakwazi ukuya ukuphakama kuyimitha ezingamakhulu amahlanu. Amahlathi akhiwa le mithi zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Oku kunegalelo ukugawula imithi amaqela ukungena esebenzayo. Inye kuphela into igcina olu hlobo - kunzima ukufikelela iindawo zokukhula. Bathi kuphela nespruce Ayan ukhule ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngokwahlukeneyo ufuna ukukuxelela malunga Slipper eli nenekazi, le silima kanye aqheleka kakhulu ehlathini boreal, kodwa ngoku ifakiwe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu.

hlathi orchid

Nenekazi Slipper Grandiflora - oku isityalo esingaqhelekanga ifanelwe ukuba sihlala kwiplanethi yethu. Idla ngokuba orchid na kwinto. Ngapha koko, isityalo bobabo kusapho orchid.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba kukho intyatyambo enkulu ngokuncedisana neentlobo ezithile zomngundo. iingcambu zawo iya kwakhiwa ngokucothayo kakhulu, iindawo zesityalo ibe kwimo yokuphumla apho ixhaswa amathanga komhlaba zomngundo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, Slipper nokugqama lady yokuqala iqatshelwe elishumi - iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu emva kokuba le mbewu.

Okwangoku, eli hlobo kusindiswa kuphela zolondolozo lwendalo kummandla we-Russian Federation, apho kukho ngamaceba ezilishumi. Ukuthatha hlakulela le kwezityalo ezinqabileyo emiyezweni zezityalo, nto leyo inegalelo kuphuhliso iintlobo ezintsha.

Animal Londoloza uxolo

Ngomhla kummandla Dzhugdzhurski reserve likhaya abangaphezu kwamakhulu amabini elinanye iintlobo. Phakathi kwezi ntlobo anamanci amathandathu ezithandathu iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo neentlobo ezimashumi mane anambini. Ngokufuthi reserve ezi ibhere esimdaka wolverine. Ezi izilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu ngokukhululeka emazweni ezikhuselweyo. Abanawo oontanga, kwaye ngokukhawulezisa ubungakanani ezidla, ngoko ngokupheleleyo ziyazala yaye ngokuzolileyo ikhule inzala.

Akukho eziqhelekileyo kangako kunye capercaillie, yenye iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo iintaka reserve. Inombala omnyama kwaye feeds ikakhulu wokutya kwezityalo. Maxa wambi ixhoba yakhe ezingenamqolo. Namaphiko amadoda kwezinye iimeko ngaphezu kwemitha enye.

uchulumanco Incredible phakathi abakhenkethi lo itywina engqongwe. Ezi zilwanyana zidla "behlel" kwi emaweni yonxweme. Abangoyikiyo yabantu, ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso, icholwa ngeenxa nje ikona. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, uphawu engqongwe - isilwanyana yodwa. It ukhetha ukuhlala ukuzingela ngokwahlukileyo nezalamane zabo. Ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi abakwazi ukubona yonke iqela yezi zilwanyana umdla nezinobunzima asixhenxe eekhilogram. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo umntu enjalo iqela bengengabo izalamane, kunye nje kwenzeka ukuba abe phezu kweliwa efanayo.

Musa ukulibala ukuba lalenze isicwangciso ukudala uqhelane ukukhusela izimvu bighorn. Le izilwanyana umdla kakhulu ukuba sihlala kwiplanethi yethu okuthiwa malunga neminyaka ezilikhulu lamawaka. On oko kuyimfuneko ukuxelela iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

izimvu bighorn

Ngaphandle, inkunzi yemvu leyo kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka belali zabo. Uphethe esiphakathi, kanti amaduna musa ukudlula ibunile wemitha enye. intloko sesilwanyana kukuba ayinkulwanga kukuthi, ezindlebeni idla ngokuqinileyo ukucinezwelwa, yaba lukakayi.

amathambo iigusha Bighorn, abembi efumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eKamchatka kunye Sakhalin, iminyaka yabo libhalwe kuluhlu ukususela amane amawaka ukuya kwiminyaka ikhulu lamawaka. Kodwa utshintsho lwemozulu sele itshintshe kakhulu noluhlu zokuhlala zezilwanyana. Into yokuba iigusha imozulu elungileyo apho inshorensi Snow ngaphantsi ngaphezu kweesentimitha amane. Kungenjalo, isilwanyana akayi kuba nako ukuvelisa ukutya zabo ziya kufa yindlala. Ukunciphisa ikhaya indawo yehla kakhulu abemi beentlobo, umnikelo, yaye indoda mercilessly watshabalalisa izilwanyana.

Ngokutsho Izazi, iigusha bighorn badla iintlobo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu kwezityalo. Ngayo ngokuba izilwanyana anokungenwa fungi kunye iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Sisebenza ngumthombo protein kunye neevithamini.

Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo yabemi weegusha bighorn phezu kwala kancane yokutshabalala. Kwezinye iindawo abantu abazange ngaphezulu elinesihlanu lamakhulu abantu. Ngenxa esebenzayo olu hlobo utshintsho iwonga kwaye ngoku baboniswa kumngcipheko ubuncinane. kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo abemi Russian Federation esele idlulile izilwanyana asixhenxe amawaka.

Ukuba ukhe uzive kummandla yaseKhabarovsk, sicebisa ukuba utyelele Dzhugdzhur Reserve. Apha ufumane uyolo ibonwe ubunye nendalo, nto leyo ixesha elide uya kuxhasa kubomi kwisixeko njengesiqhelo.